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单词 teratoma
释义

teratoman.

/tɛrəˈtəʊmə/
Forms: Plural teratomata /-ˈtɒmətə/.
Etymology: modern Latin, < Greek τέρας , τερατ- (see terata n.), after sarcoma, etc.
Pathology.
A tumour, esp. of the gonads, characteristically formed of numerous distinct tissues and believed usually to arise from germ cells or their precursors.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > growth or excrescence > [noun] > tumour > other tumours
polypusa1398
polypa1400
ecchymoma?1541
cat's hair1552
pneumatocele1585
thrombus1676
morum1684
physocele1706
haematocele1724
myxosarcoma1802
moro1807
lipoma1830
tuberculomaa1836
melanoma1838
pancreatoid1842
enchondroma1847
pseudoplasm1847
myeloma1848
tyroma1848
haematoma1849
adenocele1850
pachydermatocele1854
myosarcoma1857
angioma1858
myxoma1860
gliosarcoma1869
lymphadenoma1873
lymphoma1873
myoma1875
odontoma1876
teratoid tumour1876
teratoma1879
fibro-lipoma1882
embryoma1886
haemangioma1890
tubulodermoidc1900
plasmoma1901
astrocytoma1903
adamantinoma1904
hamartoma1904
plasmocytoma1907
mesothelioma1909
plasmacytoma1909
neuroblastoma1910
neurocytoma1910
paraganglioma1914
carcinoid1925
oligodendroglioma1926
mastocytoma1927
phaeochromocytoma1929
ameloblastoma1931
Schwannoma1932
myoblastoma1934
neurilemmoma1943
primary1957
neurolemmoma1964
vipoma1973
prolactinoma1975
somatostatinoma1977
1879 Amer. Jrnl. Med. Sci. 77 91 (heading) Extirpation of teratoma; or, teratoid tumor.
1879 Amer. Jrnl. Med. Sci. 77 93 To such tumors Virchow has applied the term teratoma.
1890 J. S. Billings National Med. Dict. II Teratoma, a tumor composed of various tissues or systems of tissue, as bone, teeth, etc., which do not normally exist at the place where the tumor grows.
1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VI. 100 Teratoma or dermoid cyst is another variety of dermoid tumour... It is affirmed that a teratoma never originates in the lung.
1906 Practitioner Nov. 663 A teratoma is defined as a growth that consists of elements represented in the developing ovum, whether at an early (e.g. syncytia, Langhans' cells, large mono-nuclear cells), or, at a later date (e.g. neuro-epithelial cutaneous, or other elements).
1948 R. A. Willis Pathol. Tumours lxi. 940 A teratoma is a true tumour or neoplasm composed of multiple tissues of kinds foreign to the part in which it arises.
1975 Nature 6 Nov. 12/1 Teratomas and teratocarcinomas are rare tumours which arise in the gonads, and contain a whole variety of differentiated tissues of ectodermal, mesodermal and endodermal origin (such as skin, nerve, muscle, cartilage, gut and lung), mixed together in a disorganised mass.
1979 Sci. Amer. Apr. 87/1 When all the embryonal cells differentiate into various kinds of normal tissue, the tumors stop growing: they are benign and are usually referred to simply as teratomas.

Derivatives

teraˈtomatous adj. of the nature of a teratoma.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > growth or excrescence > [adjective] > tumour > other tumours
sublated1647
polypous1684
polypose1722
extravasate1728
flatulent1730
primary1793
mammary1804
osteosarcomatous1825
polypoid1827
carcinoid1830
homoeomorphous1832
melanoid1839
polypiform1846
tyromatous1848
non-malignant1852
extravasated1853
adenomatous1863
histioid1864
histoid1865
myxomatous1872
small-cell1872
lymphadenomatous1873
polypoidal1873
lymphomatous1876
myomatous1876
lympho-sarcomatous1880
haematomatous1886
fibro-lipomatous1889
teratomatous1891
mixed1892
fibro-adenomatous1894
psammomatous1897
tunnelled1898
mycosic1899
radioresistant1922
melanomatous1943
sarcoid-like1943
paragangliomatous1965
oncofetal1972
1891 in Cent. Dict.
1893 Index-Catal. Library Surgeon-General's Office, U.S. Army XIV. 896/1 (heading) Tumors (teratomatous).
1948 L. C. Martin & M. Hynes Clin. Endocrinol. ix. 193 A few arrhenoblastomata have been teratomatous, containing cartilage and other tissues.
1962 Punch 7 Nov. 658/2 A teratomatous growth of mixed tissues, probably of only low malignancy.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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