单词 | telescopic |
释义 | telescopicadj.n. 1. Of or relating to a telescope; comprising or incorporating a telescope; (hence) capable of viewing and magnifying distant objects. Also: carried out or achieved using a telescope.Recorded earliest in telescopic sight n. at Compounds. See also telescopic lens n., telescopic observation n. at Compounds. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > optical instruments > instrument for distant vision > [adjective] > telescope telescopical1664 telescopic1674 telescoped1852 the world > the universe > cosmology > science of observation > astronomical instruments > observational instruments > [adjective] > telescope telescopical1664 telescopic1674 pretelescopic1895 photopolarimetric1971 1674 J. Wallis Let. 12 Jan. in H. Oldenburg Corr. (1975) X. 432 As to M. Hevelius not using the Telescopick Sights; We have no reason to be displeased with him. 1686 W. Molyneux Sciothericum Telescopicum v. 24 Then does the Mensurator on the Telescopick Ruler shew the Altitudes too little. 1738 Gentleman's Mag. May 138/1 How many [Stars] does the Telescopick Tube discover still deeper immersed in Æther, that were invisible to our unassisted Sight! ?1787 Artist's Repository & Drawing Mag. 2 33 Telescopic, or magnifying, glasses, which act by..counteractng that diminution of objects which is the basis of perspective. 1855 D. Brewster Mem. Life I. Newton (new ed.) I. iii. 66 The limits of telescopic vision have not been reached. 1907 J. R. Illingworth Doctr. Trinity vii. 138 Like the telescopic discovery of a star which mathematical calculations have already prophesied. 1936 Discovery Aug. 237 His new giant nine-lens aerial camera. On the right is seen the Telescopic viewfinder. 1958 Observer 10 Aug. 10/2 The use of the Hasselblad long-distance telescopic camera from a concealed position. 2005 P. Grego Moon vi. 104 They are useful for quick peeks at the Moon in order to plan telescopic observing sessions. 2. Observed by means of a telescope. Chiefly Astronomy: (of a celestial object) visible only through a telescope; cf. microscopic adj. 3a. Also as n.: a telescopic star. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > visibility > [adjective] > by telescope telescopical1665 telescopic1692 the world > space > distance > distance or farness > [adjective] > out of range of sight telescopical1665 telescopic1692 out of sight1845 1692 J. Dunton Young-students-libr. 212/2 Some of the most Learned Astronomers amongst them..have exactly observed the Position of this Comet with the Telescopick Stars which are in its way. 1757 T. Birch Hist. Royal Soc. IV. 527 Directing this telescope towards a small telescopic constellation, called by him [sc. Robert Hooke] the English rose. 1785 W. Herschel in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 75 83 About 1 degree n. of..the six telescopics. 1832 D. Brewster Lett. Nat. Magic vi. 142 The general telescopic appearance of the coast. 1893 R. S. Ball Story of Sun 18 These asteroids..are..entirely telescopic. 1936 E. P. Hubble Realm of Nebulæ 9 Telescopic stars were assigned to magnitudes numerically larger than six. 1969 Jrnl. Brit. Astron. Assoc. 79 396 Showers containing mainly brilliant meteors such as the α Capricornids will yield few telescopic meteors. 2008 L. R. Spencer Alien Interview 201 (note) Mizar itself was discovered to be a binary star system—the first telescopic binary found. 3. Having the power or capacity of a telescope; able to see distant things, far-seeing; contemplating something distant. In later use chiefly figurative.In quot. 1883: conducive to seeing distant things. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > sense organ > sight organ > types of sight organ > [adjective] piercinga1400 piercive1567 narrow1587 lynceous1592 lyncean1622 telescopic1749 ferrety1801 pee pee1804 falcon-eyed1847 peepy1847 naked-bladed1856 gimlety1899 night-adapted1961 the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of imagination > [adjective] > exercising imagination > far seeing telescopic1749 the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > [adjective] > having or demonstrating foresight foreknowingc1374 fore-wisec1540 (a person) of a far fetch1574 forecastful1576 foresightfula1586 prescientc1599 far-sighted1641 prescious1642 foresighted1660 long-headed1665 prescientiala1699 long-sighted1701 prevoyant1785 precognizant1840 telescopic1856 far-thinking1937 precognitive1974 the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > fine weather > [adjective] > clear > not misty or foggy open1602 mistlessa1835 fogless1840 telescopic1883 sightable1888 smogless1948 1749 J. Foster Disc. Principal Branches Nat. Relig. I. iv. 101 A microscopic eye would make some parts of nature appear uncouth, and others frightful: a telescopic would swell gentle eminences into mountains. 1770 G. Baretti Journey London to Genoa II. xlv. 131 But let us not lose ourselves in this sort of telescopic reasoning. 1856 R. W. Emerson Eng. Traits v. 81 These Saxons..have..the telescopic appreciation of distant gain. 1883 Cent. Mag. Mar. 674/1 When the atmosphere is telescopic, and distant objects stand out unusually clear and sharp, a storm is near. 1920 E. L. House Glory of going On ii. 32 The faith of spiritual apprehension..may be called telescopic faith, since it brings the distant near and makes the invisible to be seen. 1977 Sci. Amer. Jan. 100/3 Samaritan religious tradition affords a kind of telescopic glimpse of the past. 2007 J. Sawday Engines of Imagination vii. 262 Adam and Michael are perched on the highest hill of Paradise, where the world..lies all before them. But a telescopic vision of earth's geography is not enough. 4. That can be extended or retracted by means of parts that fit or slide within another, as in the sliding tubes of an extendable hand-held telescope. Cf. telescope n. Compounds 1c. ΘΚΠ the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > longitudinal extent > [adjective] > able to be adjusted in length telescopic1818 telescoping1873 1818 Commerc. Directory 1818–20 (James Pigot) 63/1 Matthews John, telescopic toasting-forks, fire & candle-screen maker. 1846 Penny Cycl. Suppl. II. 665/2 The commissioners express a very decided opinion against the safety of telescopic axles..by which the wheels..might be shifted at pleasure to suit different gauges. 1864 Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. (at cited word) Constructed of concentric tubes, either stationary, as in the telescopic boiler, or movable, as in the telescopic chimney of a war-vessel. 1926 Pop. Sci. Monthly Mar. 52 This handle is telescopic and when collapsed is little longer than a golf club. 1962 Evening Standard 2 Oct. 7/3 An umbrella, unless you have one of the portable telescopic kind, is best avoided if you have really a long walk ahead of you. 2009 ‘R. Keeland’ tr. S. Larsson Girl who kicked Hornets' Nest xxi. 424 She took her telescopic baton from the side pocket of her car door and weighted it in her hand for a moment. Compounds telescopic handler n. a construction vehicle having a telescopic hydraulic arm for lifting heavy loads. ΚΠ 1977 Highways & Road Constr. Internat. Apr. 32/1 J. C. Bamford Excavators Ltd...has developed a telescopic handler with applications for highway authorities. 1991 Constr. Weekly 27 Mar. 19 (heading) GCM's surprise entry into the telescopic handler market uses an overhead boom. 2001 Equipm. Today Mar. 21/1 A lot of operators, if they're not familiar with a telescopic handler, will assume it's just another forklift. telescopic lens n. a magnifying lens; (in later use) spec. a telephoto camera lens; cf. telephoto adj. 1; also figurative. ΚΠ 1765 W. Stevenson Orig. Poems II. 128 Her only glass, view'd with intense Survey, the telescopic lens. 1829 Lancaster Gaz. 31 Jan. Mr. Farady, the eminent chemist, has succeeded in making glass for the purpose of telescopic lenses as perfect as that of Guinand, the Swiss artist. 1852 Mississippian State Gaz. 16 Apr. This is certainly a specious tale, and to the naked eye, appears somewhat convincing; but when examined through the telescopic lens of cause and effect, its apparent truth becomes a lean and haggard fiction. 1875 tr. H. W. Vogel Chem. Light & Photogr. x. 91 Photographic cameras are well adapted to project images of stars, only they are very small if the focus of the lens is small. Accordingly, telescopic lenses are preferred in such cases. 1937 C. Beaton Diary 3 June in Self Portrait with Friends (1979) vi. 57 To avoid possible sightseers with telescopic lenses, we had to confine ourselves to certain shielded parts of the house. 2016 Australian (Nexis) 16 Apr. (Travel section) 8 Andrew's expert eye can spot a lion's ear a mile away and I'm ready with a telescopic lens as soon as they rear their heads. telescopic observation n. chiefly Astronomy an observation made using a telescope; also as a mass noun. ΚΠ 1710 Hist. Wks. Learned Oct. 618 That 'tis demonstrable that Venus and Mercury does this from their Phases, which Telescopic Observations assure us, exactly answer those of the Moon. 1894 Pop. Sci. Aug. 507 Through telescopic observations..we have learnt that when en route birds travel at an altitude of from one to three miles. 1970 Jrnl. Brit. Astron. Assoc. 81 65 In 1612 he [sc. Simon Marius] made the first telescopic observation of the galaxy M31 in Andromeda. 2008 F. Schaaf Brightest Stars xxiv. 226 Pollux seems to be a single star but telescopic observation shows Castor to be a spectacular double star. telescopic rifle n. a rifle equipped with a telescopic sight. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > small-arm > [noun] > rifle > types of three-o(h)-three1683 air rifle1801 yager1817 big bore1838 seventy-five1840 telescopic rifle1850 Minié rifle1851 needle rifle1856 pea rifle1856 Lancaster1857 six-shooting1858 Whitworth1858 Henry1861 polygroove1863 telescopic-sighted rifle1863 spencer1866 magazine rifle1867 Snider rifle1868 chassepot1869 Martini–Henry rifle1869 Winchester1871 Mauser rifle1872 Martini1876 saloon rifle1881 express1884 express rifle1884 Mannlicher1884 Mauser1887 Lee-Enfield1888 Flobert1890 pump gun1890 take-down1895 two-two1895 Ross rifle1901 hammer-rifle1907 sporter1907 French 751914 twenty-two1925 machine-gun rifle1941 assault rifle1950 assault weapon1968 kalashnikov1970 assault rifle1975 1850 Rep. 6th Exhib. Mass. Charitable Mechanic Assoc. 47 Articles of splendid workmanship, among which we particularly notice the Telescopic Rifle. 1915 Times 29 July 6/5 Another weapon of which it is impossible to have too many is the so-called telescopic rifle. 2015 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 26 June a4 Hunters armed with telescopic rifles roam this archipelago at the southern tip of South America in pickup trucks as they pick off their prey. telescopic sight n. a magnifying sight (sight n.1 14), typically operating on the same principles as a refracting telescope; esp. (in later use) such a sight designed to be used with and mounted upon a firearm. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > optical instruments > instrument for distant vision > [noun] > sights sight1588 telescope-sight1674 telescopic sight1674 society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > parts and fittings of firearms > [noun] > sight > types of dispart1578 telescopic sight1674 plain sight1686 aim-frontlet1745 hausse1787 foresight1806 gloaming sight1817 night-sight1822 bead1831 leaf1832 backsight1847 globe sight1847 pendulum hausse1850 hindsight1851 tangent scale1859 tangent1861 tangent backsight1862 training pendulum1862 training level1863 peep sight1866 dispart-sight1867 notch sight1867 buck-horn1877 orthoptic1881 aperturea1884 pinball-sighta1884 dispart patch1884 sight bar1884 flap-sight1887 barley-corn1896 ring sight1901 riflescope1902 spotting scope1904 tangent sight1908 Aldis sight1918 wind-sight1923 scope sight1934 gyro-sight1942 1674Telescopick Sights [see sense 1]. 1704 J. Hodgson in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 24 1630 The Brass Quadrant..with Tellescopick Sights. 1861 Mechanics' Mag. 15 Mar. 180/1 Mr. Vallance..has just patented some improvements in the construction of telescopic sights for rifles and other fire-arms. 1963 ‘E. McBain’ Ten Plus One ii. 30 Forrest's murderer must have used a telescopic sight, the distance..being something over a hundred and fifty yards. 2012 Daily Tel. 21 Apr. 20 Breivik attached a telescopic sight to his rifle and carefully shot four at long range. telescopic-sighted rifle n. a rifle equipped with a telescopic sight. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > small-arm > [noun] > rifle > types of three-o(h)-three1683 air rifle1801 yager1817 big bore1838 seventy-five1840 telescopic rifle1850 Minié rifle1851 needle rifle1856 pea rifle1856 Lancaster1857 six-shooting1858 Whitworth1858 Henry1861 polygroove1863 telescopic-sighted rifle1863 spencer1866 magazine rifle1867 Snider rifle1868 chassepot1869 Martini–Henry rifle1869 Winchester1871 Mauser rifle1872 Martini1876 saloon rifle1881 express1884 express rifle1884 Mannlicher1884 Mauser1887 Lee-Enfield1888 Flobert1890 pump gun1890 take-down1895 two-two1895 Ross rifle1901 hammer-rifle1907 sporter1907 French 751914 twenty-two1925 machine-gun rifle1941 assault rifle1950 assault weapon1968 kalashnikov1970 assault rifle1975 1863 Battle-fields of South II. vii. 110 Did you ever see any of those globe or telescopic-sighted rifles, exclusively used by Berdan's battalions of sharpshooters in the Federal army? 1963 Times 16 Feb. 8/1 Police last night arrested an officer who had planned to shoot at him [sc. President de Gaulle] this morning from a window there with a telescopic-sighted rifle. 2010 N. Hahn in D. Shideler Gun Digest 2011 520/1 This volume concentrates on the telescopic-sighted rifle of choice for most German snipers during WWII. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1674 |
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