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单词 torah
释义

Torahn.

Brit. /ˈtɔːrɑː/, /ˈtəʊrɑː/, /ˈtɔːrə/, /ˈtəʊrə/, /tɔːˈrɑː/, U.S. /ˈtoʊrə/, /ˈtɔrə/
Forms: 1500s, 1800s thora, 1600s tora, 1600s, 1800s thorah, 1800s torah.
Etymology: Hebrew tōrāh ‘direction, instruction, doctrine, law’, < yārāh ‘to throw’, in Hiphil ‘to show, direct, instruct’.
The teaching or instruction, and judicial decisions, given by the ancient Hebrew priests as a revelation of the divine will; the Mosaic or Jewish law; hence, a name for the five books of the law, the Pentateuch.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > Hebrew scripture > [noun] > Pentateuch
testimony1382
Torah1577
Mosaic law1698
society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > Testament > Old Testament > [noun] > Mosaic dispensation
the old lawc1000
law1382
the law of Mosesa1400
legala1425
pedagoguea1425
Torah1577
pedagogy1583
Mosaic law1698
law-covenant1803
1577 H. I. tr. H. Bullinger 50 Godlie Serm. I. i. i. sig. A.v/2 The lawe of Moses, which is in deede the Lawe of God, & is moste properly called Thora, as it were the guide, and rule of faith.
1842 A. A. Bonar & R. M. McCheyne Narr. Mission to Jews (1843) iv. 215 The [Samaritan] priest agreed to shew us the copy of the Torah, or five books of Moses..so famed for its antiquity.
1875 M. Arnold God & Bible iv. 188 Thus the Pentateuch, or five books of Moses, stood alone as the ‘Thora’.
1890 P. H. Hunter After Exile xiv. 273 The word Torah..signifies doctrine, instruction. This wider sense is lost in the usual translation by νομος or law.

Compounds

attributive and in other combinations, as Torah scroll; esp. denoting ornaments or accoutrements of the parchment scrolls of the Torah, as Torah breastplate, Torah crown, Torah curtain, Torah finial, Torah mantle, Torah pointer, Torah wrapper.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > Hebrew scripture > [noun] > Pentateuch > scroll of
Sefer Torah1650
Scroll of the Law1887
Torah scroll1901
society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > Hebrew scripture > [noun] > Pentateuch > scroll of > ornaments or accoutrements of
yad1903
Torah breastplate1941
Torah crown1941
Torah curtain1941
Torah finial1941
Torah mantle1941
Torah pointer1941
Torah wrapper1950
1901 C. Adler & I. M. Casanowicz in Ann. Rep. Board of Regents Smithsonian Inst. 1899 ii. 545 Torah scroll, parchment scroll of the Pentateuch in Hebrew mounted on wooden rollers.
1941 F. Landsberger in Hebrew Union Coll. Ann. 16 374 The ritual implements used in the synagogues, above all the Torah crowns..must have been made by Jews.
1941 F. Landsberger in Hebrew Union Coll. Ann. 16 398 The desire of German Jews for costly..ceremonial objects was strong, and there were..a few wealthy benefactors who could donate rich Torah curtains, Torah mantles, Torah finials, Torah breastplates, pointers..and the like.
1950 S. S. Kayser in Hebrew Union Coll.e Ann. 23 ii. vii. 498 The final benediction of the Brith Milah ceremony and therefore..the text on Torah wrappers.
1968 N.Y. City (Michelin Tire Corp.) 112 Jewish Museum..admirable examples of Torah Scrolls, the sacred texts of the Pentateuch... You can also admire..Torah wrappers, in finely engraved silver, and Torah mantles with silk and gold embroidery,..and Torah pointers, used by rabbis to follow the text.
1976 Y. L. Bialer Jewish Life 100 (caption) Torah crown, hammered, gilded silver with precious stones..Poland, 18th century.
1976 Y. L. Bialer Jewish Life 120 (caption) Torah breastplate, pierced and engraved silver, Turkey, 19th century.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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