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单词 tendai
释义

Tendain.

/ˈtɛndʌɪ/
Etymology: < Japanese, < Chinese T'ient'ai, the name of the mountain in south-east China where the doctrines were formulated.
A Buddhist sect introduced into Japan from China by the monk Saichō (767–822), founded by Zhi Yi (515–97) and characterized by elaborate ritual, moral idealism, and philosophical eclecticism.
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Tendai1727
1727 J. G. Scheuchzer tr. E. Kæmpfer Hist. Japan I. i. viii. 106 Not far from this hot Bath is a Monastery of the sect of Tendai.
1833 Chinese Repository 2 323 There are now in Japan the following sects which are tolerated by government. 1. Zen... 2. Zyoodo... 4. Tendai.
1880 E. J. Reed Japan I. iv. 91 The Tendai, founded by the priest Saicho, under Kuwammu.
1894 Trans. Asiatic Soc. Japan 22 382 This comprehensiveness ensured the success of the Tendai Sect.
1938 D. T. Suzuki Zen Buddhism & Infl. Japanese Culture i. ii. 23 The philosophy of Tendai is too abstract and abstruse to be understood by the masses.
1973 Times Lit. Suppl. 2 Mar. 237/4 Something of the awe Tendai ritual inspired can still be felt by the visitor to the Komponchudo on Hiei-san.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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