† tartarousadj.

/ˈtɑːtərəs/

Etymology: < tartar n.¹ + -ous suffix; = French tartareux.

Obsolete.

1. Of the nature of, consisting of, or containing tartar or argol.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > sourness or acidity > [adjective] > pungent

sharpc1000

hotc1175

poignantc1387

keen1398

angryc1400

eager?c1400

tartc1405

argutec1420

mordicative?a1425

mordificative?a1425

piperinea1425

pungitive?a1425

pikea1475

vehement1490

oversharpa1500

over-stronga1500

penetrating?1576

penetrative1578

quick1578

piercing1593

exalted1594

mordicant1603

acute1620

toothed1628

pungent1644

piquant1645

tartarous1655

mordacious1657

piperate1683

peppery1684

tartish1712

hyperoxide1816

snell1835

mordanta1845

shrill1864

piperitious1890

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > pollution or defilement > [adjective] > incrusted, scaled, or furred

tartarous1655

furry1739

verdigrised1831

scurfy1849

furred1873

1655–87 H. More App. to Antidote Atheism (1712) 215 The tartarous parts of Wine, that are driven outward to the sides of the vessel.

1658 R. White tr. K. Digby Late Disc. Cure Wounds (1660) 81 Tartarous lees, which fall to the bottom.

1710 T. Fuller Pharmacopœia Extemporanea 214 By reason of a delicate Tartarous Acidity.

1768 Woman of Honor II. 196 A jollitry, raised by a wretched tartarous wine.

2. Pathology. Said of indurations, inspissated fluids, phlegms, etc., attributed to the presence of tartar in the body. (Much employed in 17th and early 18th centuries by the followers of Paracelsus.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > growth or excrescence > [adjective] > concretion

kernellyc1400

calculous1605

tartarous1605

calculating1607

tartareous1625

calculative1657

calculary1660

calculose1714

petrescent1758

1605 T. Tymme tr. J. Du Chesne Pract. Chymicall & Hermeticall Physicke i. xiii. 64 The oile of pepper doth attenuat..and cut tartarus matters in the body.

1657 Physical Dict. Tartarous matter, congealed hard substances of an acrimonious sharp nature.., being coagulated in the joynts, it's the principal cause of the gout.

1718 J. Quincy Pharmacopœia Officinalis 123 In Tubercles and Tartarous Indurations of the Lungs.

1744 G. Berkeley Siris (ESTC T72826) §86 The asperity of tartarous salts, and the fiery acrimony of alkaline salts irritating and wounding the nerves, produce nascent passions and anxieties in the soul.

3. figurative. Having elements of acerbity, unrefined, rough. rare. (? with play on Tartar n.²)

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > bad taste > lack of refinement > [adjective]

untheweda1325

unbenec1400

incondite1539

undight1555

ungentle1565

impolished1583

transalpinea1592

impolited1598

uncourtly1598

tartarous1602

impolite1612

unelevated1627

unfashioned1630

unbrushed1640

unhewed1644

hirsute1658

unhewn1659

inelegant1667

sordid1668

ingenteel1694

barbarous1700

ungracefula1732

tramontane1740

uninformed1754

clumsy1758

heavy1817

uncharmed1818

nettle-rough1850

blowzy1851

mal élevé1878

inexquisite1922

pseudo-sophisticated1925

the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > [adjective] > ill-mannered > unrefined

boistousc1300

untheweda1325

uplandisha1387

unaffiled1390

rudea1393

knavishc1405

peoplisha1425

clubbedc1440

blunt1477

lob?1507

robust1511

borel1513

carterly1519

clubbish1530

rough?1531

rustical?1532

incondite1539

agrestc1550

rusticc1550

brute1555

lobcocka1556

loutisha1556

carterlike1561

boorish1562

ruggedc1565

lobbish1567

loutlike1567

sowish1570

clownish1581

unrefined1582

impolished1583

homespun1590

transalpinea1592

swaddish1593

unpolished1594

untutored1595

swabberly1596

tartarous1602

porterly1603

lobcocked1606

lob-like1606

cluster-fisted1611

agrestic1617

inurbane1623

unelevated1627

incult1628

unbrushed1640

vulgar1643

unhewed1644

unsmooth1648

hirsute1658

loutardly1658

unhewn1659

roughsome?c1660

sordid1668

inhumanea1680

coarse1699

brutal1709

ramgunshoch1721

tramontane1740

uncouth1740

no-nationa1756

unurbane1760

turnipy1792

rudas1802

common1804

cubbish1819

clodhopping1828

vulgarian1833

cloddish1844

unkempt1846

bush1851

vulgarish1860

rodney1866

crude1876

ignorant1886

yobby1910

nekulturny1932

oikish1959

yobbish1966

ocker1972

down and dirty1977

society > society and the community > social class > the common people > low rank or condition > lout or boor > [adjective]

carterly1519

loutisha1556

carterlike1561

loutlike1567

swaddish1593

tartarous1602

cluster-fisted1611

cloddish1844

yahooish1885

muckerish1900

Neanderthal1928

1602 B. Jonson Poetaster v. i. sig. K2 I iudge him of a rectified spirit,..refin'd From all the tartarous Moodes of common Men.

4. In early Chemistry:

a. Of the appearance, consistency, or supposed character of tartar or argol.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic salts > [adjective] > tartrates > resembling or consisting of tartar

tartarous1707

tartarine1731

1707 tr. P. Le Lorrain de Vallemont Curiosities in Husbandry & Gardening 66 Air..contains some..tartarous and metallick Parts.

1707 tr. P. Le Lorrain de Vallemont Curiosities in Husbandry & Gardening 327 When the Fern was burnt, it was between dry and wet: thus the Salt was as it were Tartarous and Substantial.

b. Of the nature of or derived from tartar; tartarous acid, an earlier name of tartaric adj.¹ acid.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic acids > [noun] > carboxylic acids > tartar acids

tartaric acid1789

tartarous acid1789

tartareous acidc1790

racemic acid1835

tartrovinic acid1837

tartrelic acid1838

tartromethylic acid1838

tartralic acid1857

tartramic acid1857

tartrethylic acid1857

spirit of tartar1860

tartronic acid1866

the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic salts > [adjective] > tartrates > of the nature of or derived from tartar

tartareous1663

tartaric1789

tartarous1789

1789 R. Kerr tr. A. Lavoisier Elements Chem. 255 As the acid from tartar is not fully saturated with oxygen, we call it tartarous acid, and the neutral salts formed by its combinations with salifiable bases tartarites.

1794 G. Adams Lect. Nat. & Exper. Philos. I. x. 499 Obtained by distillation..from tartar, from all the tartarous salts.

1812 H. Davy Elements Chem. Philos. 121 The tartarous acid is entirely separated from lime, and the oxalic acid from oxide of lead, by quantities of sulphuric acid, merely sufficient to saturate the two bases.

Derivatives

† ˈtartarousness n. Obsolete tartarous quality, acerbity.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > sourness or acidity > [noun]

sharpnessc1000

sournessc1050

sourheada1400

eagerness?a1425

verdure1508

tartness1530

acetosity1599

acidity1615

sourfulness1617

tetricity1623

tetritude1656

tartarousness1657

acidness1660

sourishness1670

fieriness1675

acescency1756

1657 R. Ligon True Hist. Barbados Index 84 a The salt and tartarousnesse of this Temper, causes it to turn, as Milk does, when any soure or sharp liquor is put into it.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	tartarous
释义	† tartarousadj. /ˈtɑːtərəs/ Etymology: < tartar n.¹ + -ous suffix; = French tartareux. Obsolete. 1. Of the nature of, consisting of, or containing tartar or argol. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > sourness or acidity > [adjective] > pungent sharpc1000 hotc1175 poignantc1387 keen1398 angryc1400 eager?c1400 tartc1405 argutec1420 mordicative?a1425 mordificative?a1425 piperinea1425 pungitive?a1425 pikea1475 vehement1490 oversharpa1500 over-stronga1500 penetrating?1576 penetrative1578 quick1578 piercing1593 exalted1594 mordicant1603 acute1620 toothed1628 pungent1644 piquant1645 tartarous1655 mordacious1657 piperate1683 peppery1684 tartish1712 hyperoxide1816 snell1835 mordanta1845 shrill1864 piperitious1890 the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > pollution or defilement > [adjective] > incrusted, scaled, or furred tartarous1655 furry1739 verdigrised1831 scurfy1849 furred1873 1655–87 H. More App. to Antidote Atheism (1712) 215 The tartarous parts of Wine, that are driven outward to the sides of the vessel. 1658 R. White tr. K. Digby Late Disc. Cure Wounds (1660) 81 Tartarous lees, which fall to the bottom. 1710 T. Fuller Pharmacopœia Extemporanea 214 By reason of a delicate Tartarous Acidity. 1768 Woman of Honor II. 196 A jollitry, raised by a wretched tartarous wine. 2. Pathology. Said of indurations, inspissated fluids, phlegms, etc., attributed to the presence of tartar in the body. (Much employed in 17th and early 18th centuries by the followers of Paracelsus.) ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > growth or excrescence > [adjective] > concretion kernellyc1400 calculous1605 tartarous1605 calculating1607 tartareous1625 calculative1657 calculary1660 calculose1714 petrescent1758 1605 T. Tymme tr. J. Du Chesne Pract. Chymicall & Hermeticall Physicke i. xiii. 64 The oile of pepper doth attenuat..and cut tartarus matters in the body. 1657 Physical Dict. Tartarous matter, congealed hard substances of an acrimonious sharp nature.., being coagulated in the joynts, it's the principal cause of the gout. 1718 J. Quincy Pharmacopœia Officinalis 123 In Tubercles and Tartarous Indurations of the Lungs. 1744 G. Berkeley Siris (ESTC T72826) §86 The asperity of tartarous salts, and the fiery acrimony of alkaline salts irritating and wounding the nerves, produce nascent passions and anxieties in the soul. 3. figurative. Having elements of acerbity, unrefined, rough. rare. (? with play on Tartar n.²) ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > bad taste > lack of refinement > [adjective] untheweda1325 unbenec1400 incondite1539 undight1555 ungentle1565 impolished1583 transalpinea1592 impolited1598 uncourtly1598 tartarous1602 impolite1612 unelevated1627 unfashioned1630 unbrushed1640 unhewed1644 hirsute1658 unhewn1659 inelegant1667 sordid1668 ingenteel1694 barbarous1700 ungracefula1732 tramontane1740 uninformed1754 clumsy1758 heavy1817 uncharmed1818 nettle-rough1850 blowzy1851 mal élevé1878 inexquisite1922 pseudo-sophisticated1925 the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > [adjective] > ill-mannered > unrefined boistousc1300 untheweda1325 uplandisha1387 unaffiled1390 rudea1393 knavishc1405 peoplisha1425 clubbedc1440 blunt1477 lob?1507 robust1511 borel1513 carterly1519 clubbish1530 rough?1531 rustical?1532 incondite1539 agrestc1550 rusticc1550 brute1555 lobcocka1556 loutisha1556 carterlike1561 boorish1562 ruggedc1565 lobbish1567 loutlike1567 sowish1570 clownish1581 unrefined1582 impolished1583 homespun1590 transalpinea1592 swaddish1593 unpolished1594 untutored1595 swabberly1596 tartarous1602 porterly1603 lobcocked1606 lob-like1606 cluster-fisted1611 agrestic1617 inurbane1623 unelevated1627 incult1628 unbrushed1640 vulgar1643 unhewed1644 unsmooth1648 hirsute1658 loutardly1658 unhewn1659 roughsome?c1660 sordid1668 inhumanea1680 coarse1699 brutal1709 ramgunshoch1721 tramontane1740 uncouth1740 no-nationa1756 unurbane1760 turnipy1792 rudas1802 common1804 cubbish1819 clodhopping1828 vulgarian1833 cloddish1844 unkempt1846 bush1851 vulgarish1860 rodney1866 crude1876 ignorant1886 yobby1910 nekulturny1932 oikish1959 yobbish1966 ocker1972 down and dirty1977 society > society and the community > social class > the common people > low rank or condition > lout or boor > [adjective] carterly1519 loutisha1556 carterlike1561 loutlike1567 swaddish1593 tartarous1602 cluster-fisted1611 cloddish1844 yahooish1885 muckerish1900 Neanderthal1928 1602 B. Jonson Poetaster v. i. sig. K2 I iudge him of a rectified spirit,..refin'd From all the tartarous Moodes of common Men. View more context for this quotation 4. In early Chemistry: a. Of the appearance, consistency, or supposed character of tartar or argol. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic salts > [adjective] > tartrates > resembling or consisting of tartar tartarous1707 tartarine1731 1707 tr. P. Le Lorrain de Vallemont Curiosities in Husbandry & Gardening 66 Air..contains some..tartarous and metallick Parts. 1707 tr. P. Le Lorrain de Vallemont Curiosities in Husbandry & Gardening 327 When the Fern was burnt, it was between dry and wet: thus the Salt was as it were Tartarous and Substantial. b. Of the nature of or derived from tartar; tartarous acid, an earlier name of tartaric adj.¹ acid. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic acids > [noun] > carboxylic acids > tartar acids tartaric acid1789 tartarous acid1789 tartareous acidc1790 racemic acid1835 tartrovinic acid1837 tartrelic acid1838 tartromethylic acid1838 tartralic acid1857 tartramic acid1857 tartrethylic acid1857 spirit of tartar1860 tartronic acid1866 the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic salts > [adjective] > tartrates > of the nature of or derived from tartar tartareous1663 tartaric1789 tartarous1789 1789 R. Kerr tr. A. Lavoisier Elements Chem. 255 As the acid from tartar is not fully saturated with oxygen, we call it tartarous acid, and the neutral salts formed by its combinations with salifiable bases tartarites. 1794 G. Adams Lect. Nat. & Exper. Philos. I. x. 499 Obtained by distillation..from tartar, from all the tartarous salts. 1812 H. Davy Elements Chem. Philos. 121 The tartarous acid is entirely separated from lime, and the oxalic acid from oxide of lead, by quantities of sulphuric acid, merely sufficient to saturate the two bases. Derivatives † ˈtartarousness n. Obsolete tartarous quality, acerbity. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > sourness or acidity > [noun] sharpnessc1000 sournessc1050 sourheada1400 eagerness?a1425 verdure1508 tartness1530 acetosity1599 acidity1615 sourfulness1617 tetricity1623 tetritude1656 tartarousness1657 acidness1660 sourishness1670 fieriness1675 acescency1756 1657 R. Ligon True Hist. Barbados Index 84 a The salt and tartarousnesse of this Temper, causes it to turn, as Milk does, when any soure or sharp liquor is put into it. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.1602
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