parenteraladj.n.

Brit.

/pəˈrɛnt(ə)rəl/,

/pəˈrɛnt(ə)rl̩/, U.S.

/pəˈrɛn(t)ər(ə)l/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: para- prefix¹, enteron n., -al suffix¹.

Etymology: < para- prefix¹ + enter- (in enteron n.) + -al suffix¹.

Medicine.

A. adj.

Designating or involving the introduction of a drug or other substance into the body by a route other than the digestive tract (esp. by injection, infusion, or implantation); designating a substance so introduced.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > types of treatment generally > [adjective] > carried out by specific part

intravenous1849

enteral1905

parenteral1906

pervaginal1906

peroral1908

mouth-to-mouth1909

mouth-to-nose1954

1906 Science 1 June 848/1 They suggest that such injections of glucose may be useful as a method of parenteral feeding.

1912 A. E. Taylor Digestion & Metabolism viii. 467 The secretions of the intestine and of the pancreas are toxic on parenteral introduction.

1968 New Eng. Jrnl. Med. 4 Apr. 774/2 Experience with parenteral magnesium has been most extensive in the treatment of the toxemias of pregnancy.

1974 R. Passmore & J. S. Robson Compan. Med. Stud. III. ii. l. 11/1 In experienced hands, complete parenteral nutrition is a safe if time-consuming form of therapy.

2002 Dental Pract. 1 Apr. 8/1 Parenteral, or percutaneous (ie. ‘injected’ or ‘through the skin’) injuries represents a significant occupational hazard to the health of the dental team.

B. n.

A preparation for parenteral administration.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > other miscellaneous medicines > [noun] > given by route other than mouth

parenteral1957

1957 Obstetr. & Gynecol. 10 261/2 Esterification of the different steroid preparations resulted in longer-acting, oil-soluble, nonirritating parenterals being made available for clinical use.

1971 Jrnl. Pharmaceut. Sci. 60 596 (title) Determination of lactate in parenterals containing reducing sugars.

2000 Curr. Pharmaceut. Biotechnol. 1 165 Small molecule parenterals have often been formulated as solutions or suspensions in non-aqueous conditions.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	parenteral
释义	parenteraladj.n. Brit. /pəˈrɛnt(ə)rəl/, /pəˈrɛnt(ə)rl̩/, U.S. /pəˈrɛn(t)ər(ə)l/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: para- prefix¹, enteron n., -al suffix¹. Etymology: < para- prefix¹ + enter- (in enteron n.) + -al suffix¹. Medicine. A. adj. Designating or involving the introduction of a drug or other substance into the body by a route other than the digestive tract (esp. by injection, infusion, or implantation); designating a substance so introduced. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > types of treatment generally > [adjective] > carried out by specific part intravenous1849 enteral1905 parenteral1906 pervaginal1906 peroral1908 mouth-to-mouth1909 mouth-to-nose1954 1906 Science 1 June 848/1 They suggest that such injections of glucose may be useful as a method of parenteral feeding. 1912 A. E. Taylor Digestion & Metabolism viii. 467 The secretions of the intestine and of the pancreas are toxic on parenteral introduction. 1968 New Eng. Jrnl. Med. 4 Apr. 774/2 Experience with parenteral magnesium has been most extensive in the treatment of the toxemias of pregnancy. 1974 R. Passmore & J. S. Robson Compan. Med. Stud. III. ii. l. 11/1 In experienced hands, complete parenteral nutrition is a safe if time-consuming form of therapy. 2002 Dental Pract. 1 Apr. 8/1 Parenteral, or percutaneous (ie. ‘injected’ or ‘through the skin’) injuries represents a significant occupational hazard to the health of the dental team. B. n. A preparation for parenteral administration. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > other miscellaneous medicines > [noun] > given by route other than mouth parenteral1957 1957 Obstetr. & Gynecol. 10 261/2 Esterification of the different steroid preparations resulted in longer-acting, oil-soluble, nonirritating parenterals being made available for clinical use. 1971 Jrnl. Pharmaceut. Sci. 60 596 (title) Determination of lactate in parenterals containing reducing sugars. 2000 Curr. Pharmaceut. Biotechnol. 1 165 Small molecule parenterals have often been formulated as solutions or suspensions in non-aqueous conditions. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1906
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