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单词 tartarian
释义

Tartariann.adj.1

/tɑːˈtɛːrɪən/
Forms: Also Middle English–1500s Tartarien, 1800s Tatarian.
Etymology: c1400 (see A) < Old French Tartarien (13th cent. in Godefroy); later < medieval Latin Tartaria Tartary n. + -an suffix.
A. n.
a. = Tartar n.2 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > Turk > [noun] > Turkic (speaking) peoples > person
tartarina1400
Tartarianc1400
redhead1555
Nogaian1589
Nogai1591
Turkoman1600
Uzbek1616
Osmanli1704
Kizilbash1727
Uighur1785
Kazakh1832
Oghuz1843
Ghuzz1845
Khazar1854
Oghuzian1880
Avar1881
Qajar1883
Kizil1909
Azerbaijani1911
Türkmen1927
Kashgai1937
Tuvinian1938
Tuvan1964
Turkman-
c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (1839) xxiii. 247 Of the lawe & the customs of the Tartarienes, duellynge in Chatay.
c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (1839) xxiii. 252 Alle the Tartarienes [Roxb. xxvi. 124 Tartarenes] han smale eyen.
1538 T. Elyot Dict. at Scytæ They be nowe called Russyans, Moscouites, and Tartariens.
1599 F. Thynne Animaduersions (1875) 54 The Tartarians obteyned the kingdome of Syria in the yere 1240.
1623 M. Pattenson Image Bothe Churches iv. 294 Fitter for..the Hoords of Tartarians then for a Commonwelth of Christians.
1708 E. Cook Sot-weed Factor 10 My Friend suppos'd Tartarians wild, Or Chinese from their Home exiled.
b. ‘A cant word for a thief’ (Nares).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > thief > [noun]
thief688
bribera1387
stealer1508
taker?a1513
goodfellow1566
snatcher1575
lift1591
liftera1592
larcin1596
Tartar1602
lime-twig1606
outparter1607
Tartarian1608
flick1610
puggard1611
gilt1620
nim1630
highwayman1652
cloyer1659
out-trader1660
Robin Goodfellow1680
birdlime1705
gyp1728
filch1775
kiddy1780
snaveller1781
larcenist1803
pincher1814
geach1821
wharf-rat1823
toucher1837
larcener1839
snammer1839
drummer1856
gun1857
forker1867
gunsmith1869
nabber1880
thiever1899
tea-leaf1903
gun moll1908
nicker1909
knocker-off1926
possum1945
scuffler1961
rip-off1969
1608 Merry Devil Edmonton in W. C. Hazlitt Dodsley's Sel. Coll. Old Eng. Plays (1875) X. 212 There's not a Tartarian nor a carrier shall breathe upon your geldings.
1640 ‘Ben-Arod Gad’ Wandering-Jew 63 If ever any theeving Tartarian should break in upon you, I will with both hands nimbly lend a cast of my office to him.
B. adj.1
a. Of or pertaining to Tartary or its people; = Tartar adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > Turk > [adjective]
Tartarian1590
Tartarish1670
Tartarean1759
Tartaric1811
Tartarized1878
1590 E. Webbe Rare & Wonderfull Things (new ed.) sig. A5v The Tartarian souldiers had wonderfull rich spoyles.
1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 196 Tamerlan the great Tartarian prince,..in a great battaile at mount Stella, abated the Othomon pride.
1634 W. Wood New Englands Prospect i. viii. 26 As swift as arrow from Tartarian Bow.
a1725 Ld. Whitworth Acct. Russia in 1710 (1758) 9 Casan and Astracan were Tartarian kingdoms.
1839 Foreign Q. Rev. XXII. 109 Interesting to the readers of Tartarian tales.
1845 Proc. Philol. Soc. 2 171 The Tartarian class of languages..furnishes a valuable confirmation of this theory.
b. In names of things of actual or supposed Tartar origin; as Tartarian bread n. (see quot. 18361). Tartarian lamb n. the ‘Scythian’ or ‘vegetable lamb’, a polypodiaceous fern, Cibotium Barometz, from the resemblance which its woolly root-stock, inverted, bears to a lamb: see barometz n., and cf. Maundeville (1839), ch. xxvi (Roxb. xxix). Also Tartarian cherry, Tartarian honeysuckle, Tartarian maple, Tartarian motherwort, Tartarian oat, etc., for which see the nouns.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > ferns > [noun] > Tartarian lamb
Scythian lamb1659
Tartarian lamb1805
the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > root vegetable > [noun] > other root vegetables
skirret1338
pease earthnut1548
skirret-root1565
rampion1573
Tragopogon1578
oca1604
tuckahoe1612
groundnut1636
sedge-root1648
breadroot1756
tannia1756
rush nut1783
wapato1796
cous1806
vegetable oyster1806
prairie turnip1811
prairie potato1828
murnong1836
Tartarian bread1836
biscuitroot1837
yam-bean1864
tiger-nut1887
wasabi1903
ramp1946
sunchoke1955
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > root vegetables > other root vegetables or plants producing them
skirret-root1565
Spanish nut1597
oca1604
tuckahoe1612
sisyrinchium1629
sedge-root1648
arrowroot1681
breadroot1756
tannia1756
rush nut1783
wapato1796
cous1806
prairie turnip1811
prairie potato1828
native potato1833
murnong1836
Tartarian bread1836
biscuitroot1837
tobacco-root1845
amadumbi1851
chufa1860
yam-bean1864
parsnip chervil1866
tiger-nut1887
yautia1899
wasabi1903
1805 R. W. Dickson Pract. Agric. I. 578 In the Siberian or Tartarian oat the grains are thin and small.
1811 J. Pinkerton Mod. Geogr. (ed. 3) 346 The..Tatarian honey-suckle, Tatarian mulberry, and the Daourian rose, form thickets of exquisite beauty.
1817 P. B. Shelley Laon & Cythna vi. xix. 137 A black Tartarian horse of giant frame Comes trampling over the dead.
1823 G. Crabb Universal Technol. Dict. Tartarian lamb.
1836 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Plants (rev. ed.) 557 [Crambe] tatarica is called by the Hungarians Tatar-Kenyer or Tartarian bread, and its root stripped of the bark and sliced is eaten with oil, vinegar, and salt.
1836 Penny Cycl. VI. 431/2 The Tartarian cherries of the English gardens.
1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. I. 280/2 C[ibotium] Barometz, sometimes called C. glaucescens, is believed to be the Baranetz, Agnus Scythicus, or Tartarian Lamb, about which travellers have told so wondrous a tale.
1882 Garden 13 May 322/2 The ordinary white-flowered form of the Tartarian Honeysuckle [Lonicera tatarica].
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

Tartarianadj.2

Etymology: < Latin Tartar- (in Tartarus n.) + -ian suffix.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: Tarˈtarian.
rare.
Pertaining to Tartarus; infernal; = Tartarean adj.1
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > deity > hell > [adjective] > of classical mythology
hellish1557
Acherontic1597
Tartareal1602
Tartareous1619
Tartarean1623
Tartarine1656
Hadean1845
Tartarian1864
Tartaraean1872
1864 C. Kingsley Roman & Teuton xi. 297 [tr. Epistle to Pepin ann. 755] Lest your bodies and souls be torn and tormented for ever, in inextinguishable and Tartarian fire with the devil and his pestiferous angels.
1871 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues II. 28 Cocytus and Styx,..and the rest of their Tartarian nomenclature.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
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n.adj.1c1400adj.21864
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更新时间:2024/11/13 10:38:48