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单词 tavgi
释义

Tavgin.adj.

/ˈtavɡi/
Forms: Also Tavghi, Tavghy, Tavgy.
Etymology: < Russian.
1. (A member of) a Finno-Ugric people (now called Nganasan) living between the Yenisey and Khatanga rivers in north-west Siberia.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > Ural-Altaic > [noun] > Finn > Finnish tribes or peoples
Cheremis1652
Ostyak1698
Mordvin1736
Vote1827
Udmurt1859
Vepsian1859
Tavgi1875
Cheremissian1879
Mordva1883
Mordvinian1883
Tavastlander1898
Tavastian1909
Khanty1947
Mordovian1957
1875 O. W. Wahl Land of Czar xvii. 154 The Samoyedes of the North-Eastern Provinces or Tavghi live in the extreme north of Siberia, and are exposed to a frightful climate. There are but few of them left.
2. The language of this people.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Uralic > [noun] > Samoyedic > Samoyedic languages
Yurak-Samoyed(e)1882
Tavgi1888
Yenisei1888
Nenets1945
1888 Encycl. Brit. XXIV. 1/1 Ural-Altaic languages..Tavghi, between lower Yenisei and Khatanga rivers.
1951 W. K. Matthews Langs. U.S.S.R. iii. 17 Tavgi (Nganasan) in Taimyr.
1954 M. A. Pei & F. Gaynor Dict. Linguistics 189 Samoyedic..consists of Samoyed, called Nenets by the speakers themselves (with various local dialects), Yurak, Kamassin and Tagvy.
1967 D. S. Parlett Short Dict. Lang. 107 The Northern language [of Samoyedic] has three dialects: Yurak (Nenets) with Taiga and Tundra variants, Yenisei (Enets) and Tavgi (Nganasan).

Compounds

attributive, esp. in Tavgi-Samoyed.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Uralic > [adjective] > Samoyed > of specific Samoyed languages
Uralo-Finnic1867
Tavgi-Samoyed1886
1886 Encycl. Brit. XXI. 251/2 The Tavghi Samoyedes may number about 1000.
1934 Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Tavghi, of, pert. to, or designating a Samoyedic people between the Yenisei and Khatanga Rivers, in Siberia, or their language.
1975 G. F. Cushing tr. P. Hajdú Finno-Ugrian Lang. & Peoples iii. 216 The Nganasans are called Tavgi-Samoyeds.
1977 C. F. Voegelin & F. M. Voegelin Classif. & Index World's Langs. 343 Yenisei Samoyed..appears to be transitional between Yurak and Tavgy Samoyed.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.adj.1875
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