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单词 tarmacadam
释义

tarmacadamn.

Forms: Also tar macadam
Etymology: < tar n.1 + macadam n.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˌtarmaˈcadam.
A mixed material for making roads, consisting of some kind of broken stone or ironstone slag in a matrix of tar alone, or of tar with some mixture of pitch or creosote.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > processed resinous materials > [noun] > tar > tar-based compositions for roads
macadam1826
mac1851
tarmacadam1882
tar-paving1883
Tarmac1903
Tarvia1912
tar1934
1882 Proc. Assoc. Municipal Engineers 8 91 In Barnsley we have tarred macadam, and the cost of it was 1s. 2d.
1882 Proc. Assoc. Municipal Engineers 8 92 I should have liked to have heard more about the cost of the tar-macadam roads.
1883 Proc. Assoc. Municipal Engineers 10 53 Tar macadam for roadways was first introduced in Sheffield.
1909 J. W. Smith Dustless Roads i. 10 The macadamised road construction of the future is to be found in the use of tar: that is to say, in what is termed tar macadam.
1959 Chambers's Encycl. XI. 724/2 A modification of the tarred macadam road is that known as ‘tarmacadam’, in which all the pieces of road metal are coated with tar before being spread on the road and rolled.
1965 P. Wayre Wind in Reeds xvi. 229 Concrete or tarmacadam paths..were out as far as we were concerned.
1980 West Lancs. Evening Gaz. 6 Mar. 17 (advt.) Tarmacadam—concrete and flagging.

Derivatives

tarmaˈcadam v. (in quots. as past participle and participial adjective). Also attributive. Cf. tarmac v.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > paving and road-building > pave or build roads [verb (transitive)] > pave > pave with specific material
causeya1552
flag1615
causeway1744
metal1806
blind1812
macadamize1823
slab1832
flint1834
pebble1835
asphalt1872
concrete1875
cube1887
cobble1888
block1891
wood-block1908
tarmacadam1910
tarviate1926
tarmac1966
1910 Times 23 July 8/6 The tar-macadamed Madeira-road..proved them to have been pioneers in this matter.
1976 Glasgow Herald 26 Nov. 2/7 (advt.) Driveways excavated, slabbed, tarmacadamed, trees pruned and lopped.
1978 Morecambe Guardian 14 Mar. 22/1 (advt.) Partly tarmacadamed playground.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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