| 单词 | tariff reform movement |
| 释义 | > as lemmasTariff Reform movement gen. The reform of a tariff, or of existing tariff conditions; spec. (Historical) in U.S. politics, ‘a reform favouring a general reduction of import duties, and in general a movement away from Protection’ ( Cent. Dict. 1891); in early 20th-century British politics (usually with capitals, Tariff Reform), the extension of the tariff on imports, as opposed to ‘Free Trade’. Also attributive, as Tariff Reform League, Tariff Reform movement, Tariff Reform party, Tariff Reform policy, etc. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > British politics > [noun] > specific principles or policies thorough1849 Manchester policy1851 tariff-reform1859 Manchesterdom1882 Manchesterism1883 Little Englandism1887 Manchesterianism1897 Poplarism1922 Euroscepticism1988 society > trade and finance > management of money > management of national resources > [noun] > political economy > an economic policy > specific policies and actions protection1719 co-operation1817 tariff-reform1859 monetary union1866 border protection1875 rationalization1875 tariffication1892 tariffade1904 inflationism1919 NEP1923 war communism1928 voodoo economics1930 substantivism1931 sterilization1938 deficit spending1941 deficit financing1943 tax-and-spend1956 indexation1960 stop-go1964 incomes policy1965 scala mobile1965 quantitative easing1966 jawboning1969 Nixonomics1969 developmentalism1970 degrowth1971 inflation-proofing1973 NEB1973 dollarization1982 fiscal engineering1982 Rogernomics1985 1859 R. Cobden Let. 8 Nov. in F. A. Wellesley Paris Embassy during Second Empire (1928) ix. 193 There is no Imperial road to tariff reform, and if he [sc. Napoleon III] goes to work à la Villafranca, he will find himself in a supplement of vexations and troubles. 1891 in Cent. Dict. 1895 I. K. Funk et al. Standard Dict. Eng. Lang. II. Tariff-reform,..applied in the United States to a movement away from the policy of protection. 1903 J. Morley Life Gladstone I. ii. viii. 264 It was by the principles of free trade that Peel and his lieutenant justified tariff-reform. 1903 J. Chamberlain Speeches Introd. 8 They [speeches] have..been..supplemented by statistics and details..which it is the function of the Tariff Reform League and the Imperial Tariff Committee to supply in their publications. 1908 E. E. Williams in Westm. Gaz. 20 Feb. 2/3 [Formed May 14, 1903 as the Protection League] A fortnight later it changed the name to the Tariff League, and again a fortnight later to that of the Imperial Tariff League..[after] some six or seven weeks it was formally amalgamated with an inchoate body (comprising chiefly members of Parliament in sympathy with the new movement) under the title of the Tariff Reform League. 1908 Westm. Gaz. 24 Aug. 2/2 If [Mr. Bryan's] declaration means anything, it is a notable advance in what Americans call ‘Tariff Reform’—i.e., a change of the Tariff in the direction of Free Trade. < as lemmas |
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