单词 | taylorism |
释义 | Taylorismn. 1. The theological system of N. W. Taylor, a modified form of Calvinism. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Calvinism > Calvinist groups and sects > [noun] > Taylorism Taylorism1884 1884 P. Schaff et al. Relig. Encycl. III. 2306 It was popularly termed ‘The New Haven Theology’. Sometimes it was called ‘Taylorism’. 1885 C. A. Briggs in Encycl. Brit. XIX. 700/1 Puritan theology had developed in New England into Edwardism and then into Hopkinsianism, Emmonsism, and Taylorism. 2. The principles or practice of the Taylor system of management. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > business affairs > management methods or systems > [noun] > other methods or systems Sisyphism1846 concentration1848 sweating system1851 mutualization1904 functionalization1912 spread-over1919 taipanism1921 Taylorism1928 Taylorization1929 unitization1929 stretch-out1933 speed-up1935 Stakhanovism1936 corporatization1949 suboptimization1950 quality management1953 matrix management1959 customization1967 divisionalization1967 knowledge management1971 just-in-time1977 kanban system1977 intrapreneurialism1982 kaizen1985 hot-desking1991 hotelling1991 1928 Times Lit. Suppl. 11 Oct. 724/2 The second [essential] was the substitution of exact scientific investigation and knowledge for the old individual judgment or opinion. Mr. Meakin, who speaks somewhat slightingly of ‘Taylorism’, seems to be unacquainted with this passage. 1952 E. H. Carr Bolshevik Revol. II. xvi. 111 The Menshevik journal declared that the Bolsheviks..‘are attempting to abolish the eight-hour day and introduce piece-rates and Taylorism’. 1983 Futurist June 25/1 Taylorism reduces work to machine-tending that requires little training and effort and that maximizes productivity. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1884 |
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