Taylorismn.

/ˈteɪlərɪz(ə)m/

Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Taylor , -ism suffix.

Etymology: In sense 1 < the name of Nathaniel William Taylor (1786–1858), U.S. Protestant theologian + -ism suffix. In sense 2 < the name of Frederick Winslow Taylor (1856–1915), U.S. engineer, who developed this system of scientific management + -ism suffix; compare earlier Taylor n. 2.

1. The theological system of N. W. Taylor, a modified form of Calvinism.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Calvinism > Calvinist groups and sects > [noun] > Taylorism

Taylorism1884

1884 P. Schaff et al. Relig. Encycl. III. 2306 It was popularly termed ‘The New Haven Theology’. Sometimes it was called ‘Taylorism’.

1885 C. A. Briggs in Encycl. Brit. XIX. 700/1 Puritan theology had developed in New England into Edwardism and then into Hopkinsianism, Emmonsism, and Taylorism.

2. The principles or practice of the Taylor system of management.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > business affairs > management methods or systems > [noun] > other methods or systems

Sisyphism1846

concentration1848

sweating system1851

mutualization1904

functionalization1912

spread-over1919

taipanism1921

Taylorism1928

Taylorization1929

unitization1929

stretch-out1933

speed-up1935

Stakhanovism1936

corporatization1949

suboptimization1950

quality management1953

matrix management1959

customization1967

divisionalization1967

knowledge management1971

just-in-time1977

kanban system1977

intrapreneurialism1982

kaizen1985

hot-desking1991

hotelling1991

1928 Times Lit. Suppl. 11 Oct. 724/2 The second [essential] was the substitution of exact scientific investigation and knowledge for the old individual judgment or opinion. Mr. Meakin, who speaks somewhat slightingly of ‘Taylorism’, seems to be unacquainted with this passage.

1952 E. H. Carr Bolshevik Revol. II. xvi. 111 The Menshevik journal declared that the Bolsheviks..‘are attempting to abolish the eight-hour day and introduce piece-rates and Taylorism’.

1983 Futurist June 25/1 Taylorism reduces work to machine-tending that requires little training and effort and that maximizes productivity.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	taylorism
释义	Taylorismn. /ˈteɪlərɪz(ə)m/ Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Taylor , -ism suffix. Etymology: In sense 1 < the name of Nathaniel William Taylor (1786–1858), U.S. Protestant theologian + -ism suffix. In sense 2 < the name of Frederick Winslow Taylor (1856–1915), U.S. engineer, who developed this system of scientific management + -ism suffix; compare earlier Taylor n. 2. 1. The theological system of N. W. Taylor, a modified form of Calvinism. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Calvinism > Calvinist groups and sects > [noun] > Taylorism Taylorism1884 1884 P. Schaff et al. Relig. Encycl. III. 2306 It was popularly termed ‘The New Haven Theology’. Sometimes it was called ‘Taylorism’. 1885 C. A. Briggs in Encycl. Brit. XIX. 700/1 Puritan theology had developed in New England into Edwardism and then into Hopkinsianism, Emmonsism, and Taylorism. 2. The principles or practice of the Taylor system of management. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > business affairs > management methods or systems > [noun] > other methods or systems Sisyphism1846 concentration1848 sweating system1851 mutualization1904 functionalization1912 spread-over1919 taipanism1921 Taylorism1928 Taylorization1929 unitization1929 stretch-out1933 speed-up1935 Stakhanovism1936 corporatization1949 suboptimization1950 quality management1953 matrix management1959 customization1967 divisionalization1967 knowledge management1971 just-in-time1977 kanban system1977 intrapreneurialism1982 kaizen1985 hot-desking1991 hotelling1991 1928 Times Lit. Suppl. 11 Oct. 724/2 The second [essential] was the substitution of exact scientific investigation and knowledge for the old individual judgment or opinion. Mr. Meakin, who speaks somewhat slightingly of ‘Taylorism’, seems to be unacquainted with this passage. 1952 E. H. Carr Bolshevik Revol. II. xvi. 111 The Menshevik journal declared that the Bolsheviks..‘are attempting to abolish the eight-hour day and introduce piece-rates and Taylorism’. 1983 Futurist June 25/1 Taylorism reduces work to machine-tending that requires little training and effort and that maximizes productivity. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1884
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