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单词 tapis
释义

tapisn.

Brit. /ˈtapi/, /taˈpiː/, U.S. /ˈtæpi/, /ˈtæpɪs/, /tɑˈpi/
Forms: Middle English tappes, 1500s Scottish tapeis, 1600s– tapis.
Etymology: < French tapis, Old French tapiz (12th cent.) = Spanish tapiz (plural tapices), Portuguese tapiz (plural tapices) < popular Latin type *tappētium, for late Latin tapētium (tapēcium), < Greek ταπήτιον, diminutive of τάπης (accusative τάπητα) cloth wrought with figures in various colours, tapestry. Late Latin tapētium might also be inferred < tapētia , plural of classical Latin tapēte , neuter; Latin had also tapēta plural, as < *tapētum , and tapētæ plural, as < *tapēta ; also (immediately from Greek) accusative singular masculine tapēta , plural tapētas , as < *tapēs masculine. In later and medieval Latin, Isidore has plural tapēta ; later forms cited by Du Cange are tapēcius , tapēsium ( < tapētium ), and tapētiae plural. Beside the forms mentioned above, Italian has tappeto , Spanish tapete , Portuguese tapete , Provençal tapit . From late Latin and Romance came also Old English tęped , tæpped , -et , and the cognate forms mentioned under tapet n.
a. A cloth worked with artistic designs in colours, used as a curtain, tablecloth, carpet, or the like.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > [noun] > patterned > other
tapeta900
tapisa1513
quilting1616
pompadour1758
crossover1795
diamantine1832
chiné1841
nail head1892
floral1897
Paisley1898
basket weave1925
pareu cloth1972
a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. cxli. f. lxxvi Beholde now this house where are now the ryche Tappes & clothis of Golde.
1539 in T. Thomson Coll. Inventories Royal Wardrobe (1815) 50 Item four grete pece of tapis of Turque, off the quhilkis ane is of silk. Item fiftene litle tapis of Turque.
a1600 in Pinkerton Anc. Scott. Poems (1786) I. 257 Thy beddis soft, and tapeis fair.
1800 J. Hurdis Favorite Village iii. 134 What loom e'er furnish'd for imperial floor Tapis more rich, or grateful to the foot.
b. Phrase. on (upon) the tapis [ < French sur le tapis] , on the tablecloth, under discussion or consideration. Cf. carpet n. 1b.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > thought > continued thinking, reflection, contemplation > thinking about, consideration, deliberation > [adverb] > under consideration
in view?c1475
in one's eye?1567
in speculation1638
under consideration1652
on (upon) the tapis1690
on the carpet1726
in contemplation1773
on (also upon) the table1884
on the nail1886
1690 Earl of Clarendon Diary 2 May in State Lett. (1763) II. 239 Lord Churchill, and lord Godolphin went away, and gave no votes in the matter which was upon the tapis.
1782 European Mag. & London Rev. Apr. 248 Several marriages are adjusted, and many others are on the tapis.
1808 H. More Cœlebs in Search of Wife II. xxxiii. 172 I had..been trying to bring Lucilla on the tapis.
1865 York Herald 18 Mar. The question of the legitimate claimant has for a long time been upon the tapis.
1880 Manch. Guardian 23 Nov. This view was held by Mr. Stansfield when his successor's bill was on the tapis.
c. tapis vert n. a long strip of grass-covered ground; a grass walk. Cf. carpet n. 3.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > route or way > way, path, or track > [noun] > covered with verdure
greenwayOE
green gatec1540
greensward way1703
trace1871
tapis vert1960
the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > garden > division or part of garden > [noun] > walk
alleyc1405
alurea1450
mount1591
vista1671
crazy paving1923
tapis vert1960
1960 O. Manning Great Fortune iii. 215 They were walking down the main path beside the tapis vert.
1965 Mrs. L. B. Johnson White House Diary 9 Mar. (1970) 248 He wants to..preserve the tapis vert, the long green ribbon that stretches..from the Capitol to the Lincoln Memorial.
1976 D. Wood Pract. Garden Design ii. 42 Two steps down..to the enclosed gardens on either side of the tapis vert—‘green carpet’.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

tapisv.1

/ˈtapɪs//ˈtapɪʃ/
Forms: Middle English–1600s tapis (Middle English tapise, tapice), 1500s–1600s tappas, 1500s–1700s tapish, 1600s tappish, tappes, 1600s, 1800s tappice, 1800s tappis.
Etymology: < Old French (se ) tapir, tapiss- (12th cent. in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter); ulterior origin uncertain: see -ish suffix2.
Obsolete or archaic.
a. intransitive. To lie close to the ground, lie low so as to be hid; to lurk, skulk, lie hid. (The past participle is commonly used in intransitive sense: cf. fallen adj., risen adj.)
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > secrecy, concealment > stealthy action, stealth > lurking, skulking > lurk, skulk [verb (intransitive)]
loutc825
atlutienc1000
darec1000
lotea1200
skulk?c1225
lurkc1300
luskc1330
tapisc1330
lurchc1420
filsnec1440
lour?c1450
slink?c1550
mitch1558
jouk1575
scout1577
scult1622
meecha1625
tappy1706
slive1707
slinge1747
snake1818
cavern1860
c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 3 With joy alle at ons þei went tille Snawdone On Iuor & Ini, þat tapised by þat side, To purueie þam a skulkyng, on þe Englis eft to ride.
c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 11529 Þou schal nought tapice a night to slepe.
1592 W. Warner Albions Eng. (rev. ed.) vii. xxxvi. 158 Now tappas closely, silly Heart,..The Huntsmans-self is blinde.
1599 A. Hume Hymnes sig. D1 The hart, the hynd, and fallow deare, Are tapisht at their rest.
1611 G. Markham Countrey Contentm. (1668) i. iv. 25 Hee will tappish oft, that is, he will ever and anon be lying down and lurking in dark holes and corners.
1623 W. Drummond Cypresse Groue in Flowres of Sion 52 The Spider..that pitcheth toyles and is tapist, to pray on the smaller creatures.
1659 Lady Alimony ii. vi. sig. Fiv Sir Reuben..like a Ranger may tappice where he likes.
1688 T. Shadwell Squire of Alsatia v. i. 72 You'll find him tappes'd in some Ale-house.
1823 W. Scott Peveril III. x. 263 Your father..is only tappiced in some corner.
a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Tappis, to lie close to the ground. A sportsman's phrase... ‘It is so wet the birds cannot tappis’.
b. transitive (and reflexive). To hide, conceal. archaic.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > hide, conceal [verb (transitive)]
heeleOE
forhelec888
i-hedec888
dernc893
hidec897
wryOE
behelec1000
behidec1000
bewryc1000
forhidec1000
overheleOE
hilla1250
fealc1325
cover1340
forcover1382
blinda1400
hulsterc1400
overclosec1400
concealc1425
shroud1426
blend1430
close1430
shadow1436
obumber?1440
mufflea1450
alaynec1450
mew?c1450
purloin1461
to keep close?1471
oversilec1478
bewrap1481
supprime1490
occulta1500
silec1500
smoor1513
shadec1530
skleir1532
oppressa1538
hudder-mudder1544
pretex1548
lap?c1550
absconce1570
to steek away1575
couch1577
recondite1578
huddle1581
mew1581
enshrine1582
enshroud1582
mask1582
veil1582
abscondc1586
smotherc1592
blot1593
sheathe1594
immask1595
secret1595
bemist1598
palliate1598
hoodwinka1600
overmaska1600
hugger1600
obscure1600
upwrap1600
undisclose1601
disguise1605
screen1611
underfold1612
huke1613
eclipsea1616
encavea1616
ensconcea1616
obscurify1622
cloud1623
inmewa1625
beclouda1631
pretext1634
covert1647
sconce1652
tapisa1660
shun1661
sneak1701
overlay1719
secrete1741
blank1764
submerge1796
slur1813
wrap1817
buttress1820
stifle1820
disidentify1845
to stick away1900
a1660 in J. T. Gilbert Contemp. Hist. Ireland (1880) II. 127 If you yett insiste to see the disposition of man to the quicke discouered, and take of the veile wherwith [it is] tapissied.
1831 W. Scott Castle Dangerous v, in Tales of my Landlord 4th Ser. IV. 136 Having tappiced herself behind the little bed.

Derivatives

ˈtapised adj. (also tapist, tapiced) Obsolete hidden, concealed.
ΚΠ
1621 M. Wroth Countesse of Mountgomeries Urania 35 Wee..made them as fearefully rush vp, as a tapist Buck will doe, when he finds his enemies so neere.
ˈtapissing n. Obsolete in quot. concrete a hiding place.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > a secret place, hiding place > [noun]
hidelsc975
hidela1300
bushc1330
hulkc1330
derna1340
tapissinga1340
coverta1375
hiding1382
loting-placea1398
cover14..
hiding placec1440
mewa1450
closetc1450
hole1483
cure1502
secret1530
shrouding place1571
ivy-bush1576
coney burrowa1586
hidlings1597
foxhole1606
shrouding corner1610
recess1611
subterfuge1616
latibule1623
latebra1626
blind1646
privacy1648
hide1649
retreat1697
rathole1770
hidey-hole1817
tod hole1846
hulster1880
hideout1885
cwtch1890
castle1898
lurk1906
stash1927
hideaway1930
a1340 R. Rolle Psalter xvii. 13 He sett myrknesis his tapissynge [L. latibulum].
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

tapisv.2

Forms: 1500s tappes, 1500s–1600s tapes, 1600s tapis.
Etymology: < French tapisse-r (15th cent. in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter), in Old French tapissier , < tapis : see tapis n.
Obsolete.
transitive. To hang, cover, or adorn with tapestry; also, to adorn with figures, as tapestry.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > ornamental textiles > [verb (transitive)] > hang or adorn with tapestry
tapetc1369
hang1451
tapis1528
tapister1587
tapestrya1640
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > pattern or design > pattern [verb (transitive)]
figure1480
tapis1528
overwork1579
pattern1857
1528 D. Lindsay Dreme 325 That myrke Mansioun is tapessit with stynk.
1562 G. Legh Accedens of Armory (1597) 122 Chamber, richly arrayed and tappesed with Arras.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xix. iv. 12 The windowes beautified with greene quishins, wrought and tapissed with floures of all colours.
1602 R. Carew Surv. Cornwall ii. f. 111v Onely there remaine the Iuie-tapissed wals of the Keepe.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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n.a1513v.1c1330v.21528
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