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单词 takhtrawan
释义

takhtrawann.

Brit. /ˈtɑːktrəˌwɑːn/, U.S. /ˈtɑktrəˌwɑn/
Forms: 1600s tackravan, 1700s takht revan, 1700s–1800s taht-revan, 1700s–1800s takt-ravan, 1700s–1800s taktrevan, 1800s takht ravan, 1800s takhtrevan, 1800s taktravan, 1800s takt-rawan, 1800s taktrawan, 1800s– takhtarawan (now rare), 1800s– takht-ravan (now rare), 1800s– takhtravan (now rare), 1800s– takht-rawan, 1800s– takhtrawan, 1900s– takht rawan (rare).
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Persian. Etymons: French tack-ravan; Persian taḵtravān.
Etymology: < (i) French †tack-ravan (1671 in the passage translated in quot. 1671) and its etymon (ii) Persian taḵtravān sedan chair, litter < taḵt takht n. + ravān, verbal adverb (and hence adjective) of raftan to go, walk, travel (present stem rav-).
Now rare.
In South and Central Asia: a covered litter carried by mules or camels, esp. (in early use) one used by a monarch or other high-ranking person.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > conveyance carried by person or animal > [noun] > litter
litterc1330
saumbury1393
cabin1587
palanquin1588
norimon1616
dooliec1625
sedan1646
pavilion1656
takhtrawan1671
go-cart1676
palki1678
portantina1758
muncheel1807
machila1833
kago1857
dandy1870
1671 H. Oldenburg tr. F. Bernier Hist. Late Revol. Empire Great Mogol II. 24 Divers excellent pieces of Chinese and Japonese work, among which there was a Paleky, and a Tackravan [Fr. Tack-Ravan], or a Field-Throne of admirable workmanship.
1773 E. Ives Voy. India ii. vi. 352 The Basha's Haram, or female part of his train, consists of three Takht Revans, and five covered cages.
1786 S. Henley tr. W. Beckford Arabian Tale 97 Four of the most amiable, placed the Caliph, on a magnificent taktrevan.
1834 H. J. Brydges Acct. Trans. of His Majesty's Mission to Court Persia I. 71 I caused the Taktrevan, which was prepared for me to travel in..to be covered with fine scarlet broad cloth.
1870 R. Anderson Hist. Missions Amer. Board III. xi. 171 Had not divine mercy stayed them just there, takhtrawan, bearers, and occupant would have been dashed down the precipice.
1909 M. Jewett Reminisc. Life in Persia i. 20 We truly were a funny looking caravan company, gentlemen and ladies on American saddles,..Mrs. Bassett and baby in a takhtrawan.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1671
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