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单词 paludism
释义

paludismn.

Brit. /ˈpaljᵿdɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˈpæljəˌdɪz(ə)m/
Forms: 1800s– paludism, 1900s– paludisme.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French paludisme.
Etymology: < French paludisme (1869) < classical Latin palūd- , palūs palus n.1 + French -isme -ism suffix. Compare earlier impaludism n. Compare German Sumpffieber (1827).
Medicine. Now archaic.
Malaria, esp. as formerly thought to be caused by noxious marsh gases.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > environmental disorders > [noun] > climate
impaludism1881
paludism1888
stationary fever1928
1888 Science 23 Mar. 140/2 The health improves under the treatment proper for chronic paludism.
1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. II. 308 The term ‘malaria’ is preferable to paludism.
1931 P. Bowles Let. 13 Aug. in In Touch (1994) 82 Perfect place to live, save for the paludisme, a fever which is said to get one after so long.
1944 Phylon 5 171/2 His report advocates..mass treatments, village by village, zone by zone, of all sicknesses, and particularly of paludism, venereal diseases, sleeping sickness, [etc.].
1985 Ann. Human Genetics 49 47 Malaria from Plasmodium falciparum was endemic until the eradication of paludism.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1888
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