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单词 testimony
释义

testimonyn.

/ˈtɛstɪməni/
Etymology: < Latin testimōnium: see testimonium n. Compare Old Northern French testimonie , Old French testi- , testemoine (11th cent. in Godefroy), learned forms < Latin; the inherited Old French word being tesmoigne , now témoin , whence also tésmoignie and tesmoignage , now témoignage : see testimonage n.
1.
a. Personal or documentary evidence or attestation in support of a fact or statement; hence, any form of evidence or proof.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > attestation, witness, evidence > [noun] > evidence given, testimony
witnessc950
proof?c1225
witnessingc1330
evidencea1387
probacyc1460
probation?a1475
testimonial?a1475
testimony?a1475
testimonage1483
testamentc1485
conjecture1526
fact?1531
trial1532
teste1567
suffragy1571
attest1609
probate1610
testa1616
testate1619
discovery1622
constat1623
society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > evidence > [noun] > testimony or statement of witness
witnessc950
testimony?a1475
testisa1483
?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1874) V. 393.
?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1869) II. 423 Hit hathe somme testimony and wittenesse.
1526 Bible (Tyndale) John viii. f. cxxxij Itt ys also written in youre lawe, that the testimony of two men ys true.
1553 R. Eden in tr. S. Münster Treat. Newe India Pref. sig. Aj Plinie rehearseth the testimonie of Cornelius Nepos.
1577 R. Holinshed Hist. Eng. 180/1 in Chron. I None of the Cleargie..comming from any other place should be admitted, except he brought letters of testimonie with him.
1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan i. xiv. 70 Where a mans Testimony is not to be credited, he is not bound to give it.
1719 D. Defoe Life Robinson Crusoe 303 He shew'd all the Testimony of his Gratitude that he was able.
1805 J. Foster Ess. iii. iii. 58 Determined by the testimony of facts.
1843 R. R. Madden United Irishmen 2nd Ser. II. xvii. 367 The Battalion of Testimony..a set of hired spies, informers, and witnesses, kept in the pay of the [Dublin] Castle.
a1856 W. Hamilton Lect. Metaphysics (1860) IV. xxxiii. 178 Testimony, in the strictest sense of the term, therefore, is the communication of an experience, or..the report of an observed phænomenon, made to those whose own experience or observation has not reached so far.
b. Any object or act serving as proof or evidence.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > attestation, witness, evidence > [noun] > evidence given, testimony > piece of
tokenOE
witnessa1325
samplec1380
argumentc1384
weda1400
reporta1425
testimonial1495
notea1555
testimony1597
vouchera1616
attestate1630
manifesto1644
deposition1648
vouchee1657
testatur1702
1597 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie v. lxxix. 243 [Offerings] as a testimonie of our affection towards God.
1601 W. Cornwallis Ess. II. xxvii. sig. P2 To smell of sweate, the testimony of labour.
2. A written certificate, a testimonial. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legal document > authenticating document > [noun]
testimonial1461
ticket1529
testimonya1589
testificate1610
a1589 Jenkinson's Voy. & Trav. (1886) II. 375 When any man or woman dyeth..they..put a testimony in his right hand, which the priest giueth him, to testifie vnto S. Nicholas that he dyed a Christian.
1617 F. Moryson Itinerary i. 252 They that goe by land in Italy, must bring a Testimonie of Health called Boletino, before they can passe or conuerse.
1657 J. Watts Scribe, Pharisee 97 The Arch-Deacon, having before examined us in private, and seen our publike Testimonies, presented us all to the Bishop.
3. A sponsor. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > sacrament > baptism > [noun] > person undergoing > sponsor of
godmothereOE
godfathereOE
gossip1014
spiritual parent1526
testimony1547
surety1549
undertaker1645
sponsor1651
susceptor1655
godparent1693
sponsorial1836
1547 J. Hooper Answer Detection Deuyls Sophistrye E iij The testimonijs of the infant to be Christeynid ar examynid in the be halfe of the chyld.
4. In Scriptural language (chiefly in the Old Testament).
a. singular. The Mosaic law or decalogue as inscribed on the two tables of stone, as in the two tables of testimony (Ex. xxxi. 18); ark of (the) testimony = Ark of the Covenant at ark n. 2a, the chest containing the tables of the law and other sacred memorials; sometimes called simply the testimony; tabernacle or tent of (the) testimony, the tabernacle containing the ark with its contents. [A literalism of translation, representing. Vulgate testimonium, Septuagint τὸ μαρτύριον, rarely ἡ μαρτυρία, Hebrew singular ʿēdūth, plural ʿēdwōth.]
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > Hebrew scripture > [noun] > Pentateuch
testimony1382
Torah1577
Mosaic law1698
1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Exod. xxx. 6 The veyle, that hongith before the arke of testymonye.
1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Exod. xxxii. 15 Moyses..berynge in hoond two tablis of testymonye wrytun on eithir side.
1560 Bible (Geneva) Exod. xxv. 16 Thou shalt put in the Arke the Testimonie which I shal giue thee.
1560 Bible (Geneva) Exod. xxxii. 15 Moses..went downe from the mountaine with the Two Tables of the Testimonie [1539 wytnesse] in his hand.
1560 Bible (Geneva) Num. x. 11 The cloude was taken vp from the Tabernacle of the Testimonie [1539 of witnesse].
1611 Bible (King James) Num. i. 50 Thou shalt appoint the Leuites ouer the Tabernacle of [R.V. the] Testimonie . View more context for this quotation
1611 Bible (King James) Num. ix. 15 The Tabernacle, namely the Tent of the Testimony.
1611 Bible (King James) Num. xvii. 4 Thou shalt lay them vp in the Tabernacle..before the Testimony . View more context for this quotation
1611 M. Smith in Bible (King James) Transl. Pref. 3 The forme [of Scripture being] Gods word, Gods testimonie, Gods oracles.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost xii. 251 Therein An Ark, and in the Ark his Testimony, The Records of his Cov'nant. View more context for this quotation
b. plural. The precepts (of God), the divine law. Rarely in singular.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > Testament > Old Testament > [noun] > Mosaic dispensation > decalogue
lawc1000
Ten WordsOE
Ten Commandmentsc1280
the ten preceptsa1325
Decalogue1382
testimony1535
command1608
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Psalms xviii. [xix.] 7 The testimony of ye Lorde is true, & geueth wisdome euen vnto babes.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Psalms cxviii. [cxix.] 88 So shall I kepe the testimonies of thy mouth.
1560 Bible (Geneva) 2 Kings xxiii. 3 That they shulde walke after the Lord, and kepe his commandements, and his testimonies, and his statutes.
1611 Bible (King James) Deut. vi. 17 You shall diligently keepe the Commandements of the Lord your God, and his Testimonies, and his Statutes. View more context for this quotation
5.
a. Open attestation or acknowledgement; confession, profession. Obsolete or archaic except in Evangelical circles. to give one's testimony = testify v. 3b. to seal one's testimony with one's blood, to die as a martyr for one's religious profession.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > [noun] > acknowledgement or profession of
professiona1513
testimony1550
the mind > language > statement > acknowledgement, avowal, or confession > [noun] > of faith
testimony1550
society > faith > worship > martyrdom > suffer martyrdom [verb (intransitive)]
martyrizec1524
to seal one's testimony with one's blood1722
society > faith > aspects of faith > [verb (intransitive)] > acknowledge or profess
testify1785
to give one's testimony1877
1550 (title) The Image of both Chvrches... Compyled by Iohn Bale an exyle also in this lyfe, for the faithfull testimony of Iesu.
1582 Bible (Rheims) Rev. i. 9 I..was in..Patmos, for the word of God and the testimonie of Iesvs.
1597 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie v. lx. 133 To seale the testimonie thereof with death.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost vi. 33 Thou..for the testimonie of Truth hast born Universal reproach. View more context for this quotation
1687 A. Shields (title) A Hind let loose, or an historical representation of the testimonies of the Church of Scotland.
1722 W. Sewel Hist. Quakers v. 226 The two first [Quakers in New England] that sealed their Testimony with their Blood were William Robinson..and Marmaduke Stevenson.
1877 Independent 29 Mar. 12/1 A fine-looking young man gave a clear, decided testimony for Christ.
1885 C. T. Studd Let. in N. P. Grubb C. T. Studd (1933) vi. 53 Now he is just as active for the Lord Jesus as he was formerly for the devil. He has three times publicly given his testimony.
1935 N. L. McClung Clearing in West iii. 21 So when an old man who stuttered, was giving his testimony and holding back the meeting with everyone getting impatient, I kept my one eye on the minister and the other one shut.
1966 H. Roseveare Give me this Mountain ii. 31 Our leader opened the meeting for testimonies. I didn't know what she meant by a ‘testimony’ so I waited... She made another attempt to get us talking by pointing out what a blessing it could be to testify to others... ‘Well, hasn't anyone anything to tell of what God has done for her during the week?’
b. spec. An expression or declaration of disapproval or condemnation of error; a protestation.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > [noun] > expression of disapproval
testimony1582
non placet1589
the mind > language > speech > request > protesting or remonstrance > [noun] > a protest
gaincalla1300
reclaim1440
remonstrance?1566
counterblast1567
testimony1582
deprecation1626
protestation1638
regret1642
protest1644
representation1659
crusade1786
1582 Bible (Rheims) Mark vi. 11 Shake of the dust from your feete for a testimonie to them.
1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian viii, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. I. 223 Mony an afternoon he wad sit and take up his testimony again the Paip.
1850 J. G. Whittier T. Ellwood in Old Portraits in Wks. (1889) VI. 38 Plain, earnest men and women..having withal a strong testimony to bear against carnal wit and outside show and ornament.
1863 E. C. Gaskell Sylvia's Lovers III. x. 172 Alice Rose was not one to tolerate the coarse, careless talk..without uplifting her voice in many a testimony against it.
1876 C. M. Davies Unorthodox London (rev. ed.) 90 A ‘testimony’ was..circulated some years ago to the bishops and clergy of the Church of England.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2020).

testimonyv.

Forms: Also Middle English testimon.
Etymology: Middle English < Old Northern French testimoin-er (11th cent. in Littré), testimoni-er , -moi(g)ner , testemogner (12th cent. in Godefroy Compl.), learned forms < medieval Latin testimōniāre (8th cent. in Du Cange), < testimōnium testimony n. (The inherited popular French form of the Latin is tesmoi(g)ner , modern French témoigner ). In later use < testimony n.
Obsolete.
1. transitive and intransitive. To bear witness, testify (to).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > attestation, witness, evidence > bear witness, testify [verb (intransitive)]
to bear (one) witnesslOE
witne?c1225
to bear witnessinga1300
to bear recordc1330
testimonyc1330
testify1377
witnessc1380
recordc1400
militatec1600
suffragate1620
testate1624
depone1640
attest1672
rap1728
certify1874
certificate1907
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > attestation, witness, evidence > attest, bear witness [verb (transitive)]
witne?c1225
witnessa1300
testimonyc1330
record1340
testify1393
depose1529
detest1562
voucher1609
voucha1616
evidence1620
bespeak1674
rap1728
assert1821
c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 8 Henry of Huntyngton testimons þis title.
c1450 Cov. Myst. (1841) xxv. 251 To se and recorde and testymonye.
c1450 (c1400) Emaré (1908) 1029 A grette feste þer was holde..As testymonyeth þys story.
1611 C. Tourneur Atheist's Trag. (variant ed.) i. sig. B4v I salute you both..and will testimonie to the integritie.
1642 Earl of Clanricarde in T. Carte Hist. Duke of Ormonde (1735) III. 82 My Lord President will testimony with me in what a dangerous condition..the whole Province was in at that time.
2. transitive. To test or prove by evidence.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > endeavour > trial or experiment > trial, test, or testing > try or test [verb (transitive)] > test accuracy or correctness of > by evidence
testimonya1616
a1616 W. Shakespeare Measure for Measure (1623) iii. i. 405 Let him be but testimonied in his owne bringings forth, and hee shall appeare to the enuious, a Scholler, a Statesman, and a Soldier. View more context for this quotation
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2020).
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