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单词 teahouse
释义

teahousen.

Brit. /ˈtiːhaʊs/, U.S. /ˈtiˌ(h)aʊs/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: tea n.1, house n.1
Etymology: < tea n.1 + house n.1With sense 1 compare (all with the literal sense ‘teahouse’) Persian čāyḵāna (and borrowings from this word in many languages of Asia and Eastern Europe), Chinese cháguǎn (17th cent.; superseding †cháwū ; already in Middle Chinese), Japanese chaya (15th cent.; probably after Chinese). With use with reference to a building used for the Japanese tea ceremony (see sense 1b) compare Japanese chashitsu , literally ‘tea room’. With use with reference to a place where geisha entertain compare Japanese chaya (17th cent. in this sense) and ochaya ( < o- , honorific prefix + chaya tea house). With use with reference to a guest house in Nepal (see sense 1c) compare Nepali ciyā ghar , literally ‘tea house’. With the first elements of these parallels compare the discussions at chai n.2 and cha n. Early evidence. Quot. 1662 at sense 1a is from a table of contents; the main text of the book cites the longer Persian phrase chāy-yi khaṭṭāʾī khāna Cathay tea house (as does the 1659 French text it translates).
1.
a. An establishment serving tea and, frequently, light refreshments.Originally and often still with reference to such establishments in Asia, esp. Iran (formerly Persia) and China, where customers can also, for example, smoke hookah pipes or drink alcohol (depending on context).In English-speaking countries, the term tearoom is now usually preferred in this sense, even when referring to an establishment which occupies the whole of a building.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > drinking place > [noun] > tearoom or tea-stall
tearoom1733
tea-stall1889
tea-tent1890
tea-shop1915
tea place1929
tea bar1952
the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > eating place > [noun] > eating-house or restaurant > café or tearoom
tearoom1733
café1802
tea-garden1802
estaminet1814
cafeteria1839
coffee palace1879
coffee parlour1894
zinc1914
caff1931
pull-in1938
transport café1938
pantry1948
relais1957
kayf1962
izakaya1987
1662 J. Davies tr. A. Olearius Voy. & Trav. Ambassadors Table sig. d2/2 The Thé, or Tea-houses.
1689 London Gaz. No. 2481/4 Catalogues are given at..Mr. Mainwaring's Tea-house.
1777 C. T. Middleton New & Compl. Syst. Geogr. I. 5/1 In the tea houses [of Isfahan] people of reputation drink tea and play at chess.
1788 G. Edwards Aggrandisement & National Perfection Great Brit. I. 137 A tea house may be allowed to be open on a Sunday..but it should not then be kept open after eight o'clock at night, to become a scene of debauchery.
1868 Chatterbox 8 June 223/1 The tea-houses in Russia are somewhat like public-houses and gin-palaces in England.
1897 Daily Herald (Delphos, Ohio) 23 Mar. A teahouse is such a convenient place to drop in, you know. It is English, and it is elegant. It is a cheap and capital way of entertaining your out of town friends and relatives.
1904 N.Y. Times 4 Sept. iii. 4/4 A charming ‘golf tea’ was given last Wednesday afternoon at the tea house on the links.
1972 K. Lo Chinese Food i. 50 There are no pubs or bars and most of the informal leisurely drinking takes place in tea-houses.
1998 P. Greenway & D. St Vincent Iran (Lonely Planet) (ed. 2) 114/1 In the teahouse, regulars sit all day drinking pot after pot of chāy, pausing only to chat or smoke the hubble-bubble.
2013 Daily Tel. (Nexis) 21 Sept. (Travel section) 10 The daily ritual of stopping in at a teahouse to meet friends and pick up gossip began in Chengdu at least 1,000 years ago and little has changed.
b. Chiefly in Japan: a building used for the performance of the tea ceremony, usually one that is freestanding and purpose-built in traditional Japanese style, with tatami mat flooring on which guests are seated.Some teahouses, known in Japanese as ochaya, may also host entertainment by geisha.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > a house > types of house > [noun] > house used for other specific purpose
mourning house1535
pleasure house1590
meeting house1656
molly-house1728
noon-house1845
maneaba1944
1833 Asiatic Jrnl. & Monthly Reg. 11 i. 201 Young women, often very handsome and well-educated, who are induced to come to the tea-houses, in order to amuse the visitors with music and dancing.
1890 L. Leland Traveling Alone 59 These tea houses are very nice... If we had anything half so neat in America we should do well... I have to remove my shoes before entering a tea house.
1922 Guide to Nature Nov. 84/1 The tea house should be in a secluded spot so that attention should not be distracted from the Tea Ceremony.
1997 A. Golden Memoirs of Geisha vii. 81 And a teahouse isn't for tea, you see; it's the place where men go to be entertained by geisha.
2009 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 20 Sept. (Travel section) 8/4 At the garden's teahouse, we recharged with green tea and yokan, a jellied sweet made from red bean paste.
c. Chiefly in Nepal: a small guest house on a trekking route, providing basic (often communal) accommodation and home-cooked meals. Frequently as a modifier, as in teahouse trekking, teahouse route, etc.In early use sometimes difficult to distinguish from sense 1a.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > accommodation or lodging > [noun] > lodging-place > temporary > for travellers, pilgrims, etc.
schooleOE
hospitalc1300
khanc1400
xenodochy?c1550
posting inn1556
vent1577
caravanserai1585
yam1587
serai1609
venta1610
post-house1611
xenodochium1612
imaret1613
seraglio1617
rancho1648
hospitium1650
watering-house1664
choultry1698
accommodation house1787
stage-house1788
spital1794
stand1805
resthouse1807
hospice1818
resting1879
stopping house1883
truck stop1961
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > accommodation or lodging > [noun] > lodging-place > temporary > for guests
guest housec1000
1967 Physical Educ. July 45 The trekkers who do not take tents with them spend the nights in these tea houses, sharing the floor with their porters.
1976 P. A. Raj Nepal 121 If you are trekking independently you stay either in tea houses or in private homes in villages.
1988 Times 31 Dec. (Review section) 41/3 The rapid growth of what is known as ‘tea-house trekking’.
2002 Adventure Trav. Mar. 20/3 You haven't said if you're camping or staying in tea houses/lodges.
2020 Belfast Tel. (Nexis) 18 Apr. 25 Hike through towering forests, sleep in traditional tea houses and watch the sunrise over glistening, cloud-piercing peaks.
2. U.S. slang. A public toilet used by men to engage in or solicit sexual activity with other men.Tearoom is the more usual term in this context; see tearoom n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > sanitation > privy or latrine > [noun] > water-closet or lavatory > public > used by men to engage in or solicit sexual activity with other men
tearoom1932
1927 A. J. Rosanoff et al. Man. Psychiatry (ed. 6) 204 Tea house, a public lavatory frequented by homosexuals.
1987 G. Baxt Tallulah Bankhead Murder Case xiv. 172 ‘Well, he goes out to tea houses..’. ‘Tea houses? Where the hell in New York are there tea houses?’ Singer wished he didn't have to, but he explained: ‘Tea houses..public toilets..we call them tea houses.’
1995 J. Hollander tr. C. Von Mahlsdorf I am my own Woman 114 I was aroused by the notice in the teahouse at the old train station.

Compounds

teahouse play n. historical (in China) a type of dramatic performance in which the actors mingle, unidentified as such at first, amongst the patrons of a teahouse, and giving the impression that the action of the drama takes place within the teahouse itself. [After Chinese cháguǎnjù (a1954 in the passage translated in quot. 1959; < cháguǎn tea house + drama); compare also cháguǎnxì ( < cháguǎn tea house + theatre); both terms are apparently uncommon.]
ΚΠ
1959 Chang Hsing-lien et al. tr. Ting Yi Short Hist. Mod. Chinese Lit. x. 221 In the rear areas, there were other dramatic forms akin to the ‘street play’, such as the ‘tea-house play’, ‘demonstration play’ and the ‘lantern play’.
2015 Mod. Chinese Lit. & Culture 27 286 The teahouse plays..arranged the actors among teahouse clients and tried to catch the audience unawares by starting casual conversations with them.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2022).

> as lemmas

tea-house
tea-house n. a refreshment-house where tea is served (esp. in China or Japan).
Π
1689 London Gaz. No. 2481/4 Catalogues are given at..Mr. Mainwaring's Tea-house.
1763 J. Bell Trav. from St. Petersburg II. x. 54 From the temple we went to a publick tea-house, where we saw many people drinking tea [in Peking].
1909 Daily Chron. 7 June 4/6 This revolution..practically commenced when in 1657 Garraway opened his famous tea-house in Exchange-alley.
1959 Chang Hsing-lien et al. tr. Ting Yi Short Hist. Mod. Chinese Lit. x. 221 In the rear areas, there were other dramatic forms akin to the ‘street play’, such as the ‘tea-house play’, ‘demonstration play’ and the ‘lantern play’.
1972 K. Lo Chinese Food i. 50 There are no pubs or bars and most of the informal leisurely drinking takes place in tea-houses.
extracted from tean.1
<
n.1662
as lemmas
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