单词 | teahouse |
释义 | teahousen. 1. a. An establishment serving tea and, frequently, light refreshments.Originally and often still with reference to such establishments in Asia, esp. Iran (formerly Persia) and China, where customers can also, for example, smoke hookah pipes or drink alcohol (depending on context).In English-speaking countries, the term tearoom is now usually preferred in this sense, even when referring to an establishment which occupies the whole of a building. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > drinking place > [noun] > tearoom or tea-stall tearoom1733 tea-stall1889 tea-tent1890 tea-shop1915 tea place1929 tea bar1952 the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > eating place > [noun] > eating-house or restaurant > café or tearoom tearoom1733 café1802 tea-garden1802 estaminet1814 cafeteria1839 coffee palace1879 coffee parlour1894 zinc1914 caff1931 pull-in1938 transport café1938 pantry1948 relais1957 kayf1962 izakaya1987 1662 J. Davies tr. A. Olearius Voy. & Trav. Ambassadors Table sig. d2/2 The Thé, or Tea-houses. 1689 London Gaz. No. 2481/4 Catalogues are given at..Mr. Mainwaring's Tea-house. 1777 C. T. Middleton New & Compl. Syst. Geogr. I. 5/1 In the tea houses [of Isfahan] people of reputation drink tea and play at chess. 1788 G. Edwards Aggrandisement & National Perfection Great Brit. I. 137 A tea house may be allowed to be open on a Sunday..but it should not then be kept open after eight o'clock at night, to become a scene of debauchery. 1868 Chatterbox 8 June 223/1 The tea-houses in Russia are somewhat like public-houses and gin-palaces in England. 1897 Daily Herald (Delphos, Ohio) 23 Mar. A teahouse is such a convenient place to drop in, you know. It is English, and it is elegant. It is a cheap and capital way of entertaining your out of town friends and relatives. 1904 N.Y. Times 4 Sept. iii. 4/4 A charming ‘golf tea’ was given last Wednesday afternoon at the tea house on the links. 1972 K. Lo Chinese Food i. 50 There are no pubs or bars and most of the informal leisurely drinking takes place in tea-houses. 1998 P. Greenway & D. St Vincent Iran (Lonely Planet) (ed. 2) 114/1 In the teahouse, regulars sit all day drinking pot after pot of chāy, pausing only to chat or smoke the hubble-bubble. 2013 Daily Tel. (Nexis) 21 Sept. (Travel section) 10 The daily ritual of stopping in at a teahouse to meet friends and pick up gossip began in Chengdu at least 1,000 years ago and little has changed. b. Chiefly in Japan: a building used for the performance of the tea ceremony, usually one that is freestanding and purpose-built in traditional Japanese style, with tatami mat flooring on which guests are seated.Some teahouses, known in Japanese as ochaya, may also host entertainment by geisha. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > a house > types of house > [noun] > house used for other specific purpose mourning house1535 pleasure house1590 meeting house1656 molly-house1728 noon-house1845 maneaba1944 1833 Asiatic Jrnl. & Monthly Reg. 11 i. 201 Young women, often very handsome and well-educated, who are induced to come to the tea-houses, in order to amuse the visitors with music and dancing. 1890 L. Leland Traveling Alone 59 These tea houses are very nice... If we had anything half so neat in America we should do well... I have to remove my shoes before entering a tea house. 1922 Guide to Nature Nov. 84/1 The tea house should be in a secluded spot so that attention should not be distracted from the Tea Ceremony. 1997 A. Golden Memoirs of Geisha vii. 81 And a teahouse isn't for tea, you see; it's the place where men go to be entertained by geisha. 2009 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 20 Sept. (Travel section) 8/4 At the garden's teahouse, we recharged with green tea and yokan, a jellied sweet made from red bean paste. c. Chiefly in Nepal: a small guest house on a trekking route, providing basic (often communal) accommodation and home-cooked meals. Frequently as a modifier, as in teahouse trekking, teahouse route, etc.In early use sometimes difficult to distinguish from sense 1a. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > accommodation or lodging > [noun] > lodging-place > temporary > for travellers, pilgrims, etc. schooleOE hospitalc1300 khanc1400 xenodochy?c1550 posting inn1556 vent1577 caravanserai1585 yam1587 serai1609 venta1610 post-house1611 xenodochium1612 imaret1613 seraglio1617 rancho1648 hospitium1650 watering-house1664 choultry1698 accommodation house1787 stage-house1788 spital1794 stand1805 resthouse1807 hospice1818 resting1879 stopping house1883 truck stop1961 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > accommodation or lodging > [noun] > lodging-place > temporary > for guests guest housec1000 1967 Physical Educ. July 45 The trekkers who do not take tents with them spend the nights in these tea houses, sharing the floor with their porters. 1976 P. A. Raj Nepal 121 If you are trekking independently you stay either in tea houses or in private homes in villages. 1988 Times 31 Dec. (Review section) 41/3 The rapid growth of what is known as ‘tea-house trekking’. 2002 Adventure Trav. Mar. 20/3 You haven't said if you're camping or staying in tea houses/lodges. 2020 Belfast Tel. (Nexis) 18 Apr. 25 Hike through towering forests, sleep in traditional tea houses and watch the sunrise over glistening, cloud-piercing peaks. 2. U.S. slang. A public toilet used by men to engage in or solicit sexual activity with other men.Tearoom is the more usual term in this context; see tearoom n. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > sanitation > privy or latrine > [noun] > water-closet or lavatory > public > used by men to engage in or solicit sexual activity with other men tearoom1932 1927 A. J. Rosanoff et al. Man. Psychiatry (ed. 6) 204 Tea house, a public lavatory frequented by homosexuals. 1987 G. Baxt Tallulah Bankhead Murder Case xiv. 172 ‘Well, he goes out to tea houses..’. ‘Tea houses? Where the hell in New York are there tea houses?’ Singer wished he didn't have to, but he explained: ‘Tea houses..public toilets..we call them tea houses.’ 1995 J. Hollander tr. C. Von Mahlsdorf I am my own Woman 114 I was aroused by the notice in the teahouse at the old train station. Compounds teahouse play n. historical (in China) a type of dramatic performance in which the actors mingle, unidentified as such at first, amongst the patrons of a teahouse, and giving the impression that the action of the drama takes place within the teahouse itself. [After Chinese cháguǎnjù (a1954 in the passage translated in quot. 1959; < cháguǎn tea house + jù drama); compare also cháguǎnxì ( < cháguǎn tea house + xì theatre); both terms are apparently uncommon.] ΚΠ 1959 Chang Hsing-lien et al. tr. Ting Yi Short Hist. Mod. Chinese Lit. x. 221 In the rear areas, there were other dramatic forms akin to the ‘street play’, such as the ‘tea-house play’, ‘demonstration play’ and the ‘lantern play’. 2015 Mod. Chinese Lit. & Culture 27 286 The teahouse plays..arranged the actors among teahouse clients and tried to catch the audience unawares by starting casual conversations with them. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2022). > as lemmastea-house tea-house n. a refreshment-house where tea is served (esp. in China or Japan). Π 1689 London Gaz. No. 2481/4 Catalogues are given at..Mr. Mainwaring's Tea-house. 1763 J. Bell Trav. from St. Petersburg II. x. 54 From the temple we went to a publick tea-house, where we saw many people drinking tea [in Peking]. 1909 Daily Chron. 7 June 4/6 This revolution..practically commenced when in 1657 Garraway opened his famous tea-house in Exchange-alley. 1959 Chang Hsing-lien et al. tr. Ting Yi Short Hist. Mod. Chinese Lit. x. 221 In the rear areas, there were other dramatic forms akin to the ‘street play’, such as the ‘tea-house play’, ‘demonstration play’ and the ‘lantern play’. 1972 K. Lo Chinese Food i. 50 There are no pubs or bars and most of the informal leisurely drinking takes place in tea-houses. < as lemmas |
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