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单词 sleeveless
释义

sleevelessadj.

/ˈsliːvlɪs/
Etymology: < sleeve n. + -less suffix.
1. Of a coat, jacket, or other garment: Having no sleeves; made without sleeves.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [adjective] > having specific parts > sleeves > not
sleevelessc950
c950 Rule St. Benet (Schröer) lv. 89 Hæbban hy eac..scapulare, þæt is gehwæde cugelan and slyflease.
c1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 151 Colobium, slefleas scrud.
c1430 T. Hoccleve New Canterbury Tale 56 Our lady clothid in a garnement Sleuelees, byfore him he sy appeere.
1532–3 Act 24 Hen. VIII c. 13 To weare..in their dublettes and sleuelesse cotes, cloth of golde of tissue.
1562 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories Archdeaconry Richmond (1853) 166 One sleveles coote of frees.
a1631 J. Donne Poems (1633) iv. 338 Sleevelesse his jerkin was, and it had beene Velvet.
1687 T. Shadwell tr. Juvenal Tenth Satyr 42 The Colour of the Mantle or Sleeveless Gown for the better sort was White.
1799 W. Cowper Salad 23 Then baring both his arms—a sleeveless coat He girds.
1857 S. Osborn Quedah xxiv. 344 A red sleeveless waistcoat..hung slack round his person.
1880 ‘Ouida’ Moths I. 65 One of those sleeveless, legless, circus-rider's tunics.
2.
a. Of words, tales, answers, etc.: Futile, feeble; giving no information or satisfaction; irrelevant, trifling. Obsolete.Very common c1570–1600, esp. in sleeveless answer.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > absence of meaning > [adjective]
emptya1225
sleevelessc1450
dumb1531
insensible1538
senseless1579
weetless1579
unsignificant1603
surd1605
matterless1612
unmeaning1632
non-significative1633
brute1642
shelly1648
insignificant1651
insignificative1660
unsignificative1664
unsignifying1665
unsensed1667
meaningless1728
bilka1734
meanless1734
inexpressive1744
unideal1751
unexpressive1755
idealess1793
unsuggestive1797
tenorless1821
themeless1840
nonsensible1851
inarticulate1855
purportless1865
expressionless1871
vacuous1872
contentless1886
unmeaningful1897
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [adjective] > insubstantial
thin?c1225
lighta1413
superficiala1425
sleevelessc1450
frivolous1549
frothy1593
windy1593
shallow1594
airy1600
ghostlessa1603
sleazy1648
tenuious1656
wishy-washy1693
gauzy1774
lathery1803
wish-washy1814
tenuousa1817
toy1821
flimsy1827
airy-fairy1857
facile1857
feeblish1882
popcorn1973
c1450 Jacob's Well (1900) 181 For summe in schryfte schal tarye þe preest wyth sleueles talys þat no-thyng longyth to schryfte.
1524 in J. Strype Eccl. Memorials (1822) V. 342 His Majesties awnswer unto such a sleveless messeage was [etc.].
1532 (c1385) Usk's Test. Loue in Wks. G. Chaucer ii. f. cccxliiiv A wyse man..loketh and measureth his goodnesse, not by sleuelesse wordes of ye people, but by sothfastnesse of conscience.
1546 in State Papers Henry VIII (1852) XI. 61 For youe knowe..how long youe laye there, and coulde have no answere butt a sleveles answere.
1579 W. Fulke Confut. Treat. N. Sander in D. Heskins Ouerthrowne 706 Fie vppon this horrible idolatrie which is defended with such a sleueles excuse.
1600 Looke about You D ij b You sent Iacke Daw your sonne..To tell a sleueles tale!
1650 J. Milton Εικονοκλαστης (ed. 2) vi. 54 With no more but No, a sleevless reason,..to be sent home frustrat, and remediless.
1685 H. More Some Cursory Reflexions upon Baxter Pref. sig. A 3v He moving a many sleeveless Questions, unseasonably, to ensnare him, and entangle him.
1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Sleeveless story, a Tale of a Tub, or of a Cock and a Bull.
b. Of errands: Ending in, or leading to, nothing; having no adequate result or cause. Very common c1580–1700; sometimes used of pretended errands on which a person is sent merely to be out of the way for a time.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > uselessness > uselessness, vanity, or futility > [adjective] > profitless or unrewarding > specifically of errands
sleeveless1546
1546 J. Heywood Dialogue Prouerbes Eng. Tongue i. vii. sig. Bivv And one mornyng tymely he tooke in hande, To make to my house, a sleeuelesse errande.
1577 R. Holinshed Chron. II. 1316/2 So as all men mighte thinke..that his Prince made small accompte of hym, to send him on such a sleeuelesse errand.
1603 tr. Batchelars Banquet vi. sig. E4v She..had of purpose sent them forth on sleeuelesse arrands.
1663 J. Spencer Disc. Prodigies (1665) 232 God never sent an Angel from Heaven upon a sleeveless errand.
1716 M. Davies Athenæ Britannicæ II. 181 He was employ'd by Pope Alexander the third, upon a sleeveless Errand to convert the Sultan of Iconium.
1785 G. A. Bellamy Apol. Life (ed. 3) II. 165 He might have conveyed it to me in a letter; and not have brought me to town upon such a sleeveless errand.
1860 J. W. Warter Sea-board & Down II. 306 His whole life is but a slieveless [sic], useless, errand!
1931 L. Storm Dragon xvii. 293 I'd never have the courage like you..to venture forth on what might be a sleeveless errand.
1948 Chambers's Jrnl. 320/2 And, as soon as they were settled in, he had McGilchrist ride openly away, putting it about he was satisfied all the talk of whisky-'stilling was a pack of lies by ill-doing ones willing to give the King's officer a sleeveless errand.
1959 I. Opie & P. Opie Lore & Lang. Schoolchildren iv. 58 In some [sc. schoolchildren's tricks] he [sc. the dupe] is sent on sleeveless errands.
c. In general use: Paltry, petty, frivolous; vain or unprofitable. Obsolete exc. archaic or dialect.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [adjective] > paltry, mean, or contemptible
unworthlyc1230
wretcha1250
seely1297
vilec1320
not worth a cress (kerse)1377
the value of a rushc1380
threadbarec1412
wretched1450
miserable?a1513
rascal1519
prettya1522
not worth a whistlea1529
pegrall1535
plack1539
pelting1540
scald1542
sleeveless1551
baggage1553
paltering1553
piddling1559
twopenny1560
paltry1565
rubbish1565
baggagely1573
pelfish1577
halfpenny1579
palting1579
baubling1581
three-halfpenny1581
pitiful1582
triobolar1585
squirting1589
not worth a lousea1592
hedge1596
cheap1597
peddling1597
dribbling1600
mean1600
rascally1600
three-farthingc1600
draughty1602
dilute1605
copper1609
peltry?a1610
threepenny1613
pelsy1631
pimping1640
triobolary1644
pigwidgeon1647
dustya1649
fiddling1652
puddlinga1653
insignificant1658
piteous1667
snotty1681
scrubbed1688
dishonourable1699
scrub1711
footy1720
fouty1722
rubbishing1731
chuck-farthing1748
rubbishy1753
shabby1753
scrubby1754
poxya1758
rubbishly1777
waff-like1808
trinkety1817
meanish1831
one-eyed1843
twiddling1844
measly1847
poking1850
picayunish1852
vild1853
picayune1856
snide1859
two-cent1859
rummagy1872
faddling1883
finicking1886
slushy1889
twopence halfpenny1890
jerk1893
pissy1922
crappy1928
two-bit1932
piddly1933
chickenshit1934
pissing1937
penny packet1943
farkakte1960
pony1964
gay1978
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [adjective] > insubstantial > purposeless
sleeveless1551
futilous1607
futile1749
time-killing1754
futilitous1765
futilitarian1873
1551 J. Bale Actes Eng. Votaryes: 2nd Pt. f. cvi Whan stryfes..were rysen betwen monkes and their bishoppes for sleuelesse matters.
1657 M. Hawke Killing is Murder & No Murder 18 If we examine his Characters, Marks, and Scutchion of a Tyrant, which he would fasten on his Highness sleeve, we shall find them sleeveless, and altogether impertinent.
1673 F. Kirkman Unlucky Citizen 208 I was..Arrested..upon such sleeveless and idle occasions so undeserved and unlookt for.
1809 B. H. Malkin tr. A. R. Le Sage Adventures Gil Blas III. viii. xi. 347 You may perceive, I have not entangled you in a sleeveless concern.
1821 W. Scott Let. 20 Feb. (1934) VI. 361 He..had no honourable mode of avoiding the sleeveless quarrel fixd on him.
1867 E. Waugh Tattlin Matty ii He thinks o' nought i' th' world but race-runnin' an' wrostlin',..an' sich like sleeveless wark as that.
d. Of a suit: Made in vain; futile. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > uselessness > uselessness, vanity, or futility > [adjective] > profitless or unrewarding > specifically of a suit
sleeveless1600
1600 S. Nicholson Acolastus his After-witte sig. G4 My suite was sleeueles, thy regard so colde, As if that I anothers tale had tolde.
Categories »
3. dialect. Of persons: Devoid of ability or character; shiftless, idle, incompetent.

Derivatives

ˈsleevelessness n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > sloth or laziness > [noun]
sleuthc888
sweernessc888
slacknessc897
unlustOE
aswolkenessc1000
slothc1175
sweeringa1300
sloth-head1303
unlusthead1340
nicetya1387
sluggardy1390
sluggardness1398
nicehead1440
musardryc1450
slugnessc1450
lashness1477
sweerdomc1480
truantness1483
passibilityc1485
sleuthfulness1488
sluggardry1513
slothfulness1526
sluggardise1532
luskishness1538
desidiousnessa1540
ocivity1550
restiness?c1550
niceness1557
laziness1580
easinessa1586
poltroonery1590
facility1615
pigritude1623
pigrity1623
otiosity1632
easefulnessa1639
dronishness1674
reasiness1679
indolence1710
accidity1730
indolency1741
lurgy1769
donothingness1814
far niente1819
oisivity1830
donothingism1839
dronage1846
lotus-eating1852
faineance1853
faineancy1854
bummerism1858
lazyhood1866
bone-laziness1875
sleevelessness1882
bummery1887
sluggardliness1977
the world > action or operation > ability > inability > [noun] > lack of resourcefulness
fecklessness1637
shiftlessness1682
helplessness1731
weirdlessness1825
self-helplessness1853
unshiftiness1870
sleevelessness1882
1882 Sat. Rev. 25 Nov. 687/1 The good-natured sleevelessness of Irish landlords.
1890 Sat. Rev. 5 July 3/2 His easy-going sleevelessness might have led to the ruin of the whole expedition.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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adj.c950
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