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单词 tantivy
释义

tantivyv.

Etymology: < tantivy adv.
Obsolete. rare.
1. intransitive. To ride full tilt; to hurry away.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > transport > riding on horse (or other animal) > ride a horse (or other animal) [verb (intransitive)] > ride rapidly
runeOE
drivec1300
scurry1580
tantivy1681
to ride triumph1761
jockey1767
tivy1842
spank1843
rocket1862
to let out1889
1681 Heraclitus Ridens 16 Aug. 1/1 You will Tantivy then out of Town.
1796 F. Burney Camilla II. iii. viii. 156 Pray where are they gone, tantivying?
2. transitive. ? To call ‘tantivy’; to ‘give it him’ for calling one ‘tantivy’.
ΚΠ
1681 Heraclitus Ridens 20 Sept. 1/1 Never a word said to them for Torying, Tantivying, and Masquerading his Majesties most loyal and dutiful Subjects.
1711 J. Swift Jrnl. to Stella 10 Oct. (1948) II. 381 I'll Tantivy him with a vengeance.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

tantivyadv.n.adj.int.

Brit. /tanˈtɪvi/, /ˈtantɪvi/, U.S. /tænˈtɪvi/
Forms: Also 1600s, 1800s tantivie, tantivey, tantive, 1700s tantivee, tantivi, tantwivy.
Etymology: Origin obscure: ? echoic, representing the sound of a horse's feet.
Now rare or archaic.
A. adv.
At full gallop; swiftly; headlong.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > transport > riding on horse (or other animal) > [adverb] > riding fast
upon the switch and spur1597
tantivy1648
whip and spur1681
hell-for-leather1889
1648 Fraction in the Assembly 7 Till her Tongue travel'd tantivie, and more then a Canterbury pace.
1652 R. Brome Joviall Crew iv. i. sig. K1 Up at five a Clock in the morning..And Tantivy all the Country over, where Hunting, Hawking, or any Sport is to be made.
1690 Pagan Prince xxi. 58 (heading) How he rode Tantivy to Papimania.
?1706 E. Hickeringill Priest-craft: 2nd Pt. Pref. sig. A2v (Like so many Asses) to let Hypocrisy bestride them,..and ride them—Tantivee.
1785 F. Grose Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue (at cited word) Away they went tantwivy, away they went full speed.
1823 W. Scott Peveril III. ix. 246 There are those amongst us who ride tantivie to Rome, and have already made out half the journey.
B. n.
1. (From the adverb.) A rapid gallop; a ride at this pace. Also transferred and figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > [noun] > a rapid rate
post-pace1546
post speed1546
full gallop1569
gallop1651
tantivya1658
spank1801
lick1847
cracker1871
society > travel > transport > riding on horse (or other animal) > [noun] > a ride or spell of riding or excursion > rapid
spurnc1330
racec1440
tantivya1658
scurry1824
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > horse defined by speed or gait > [noun] > type(s) of gait > gallop
wallopingc1440
gallop1523
full gallop1569
gallopinga1616
gallop-rake1653
tantivya1658
stretching gallop1815
a1658 J. Cleveland Reply Parliament-officer in Wks. (1687) 93 I expected to hear from you in the Language of..the Prodigal Son, and not in such a Tantivy of Language.
1680 V. Alsop Mischief Impositions xi. 94 Jogging on their own pace, neither the high-trot nor the Tantivey.
1721 C. Cibber Refusal iv. 59 Ah! poor Soul! piteous bad! All upon the Tantivy again!
1854 H. D. Thoreau Walden 125 The tantivy of wild pigeons, flying by twos and threes athwart my view..gives a voice to the air.
2. A nickname given to the post-Restoration High-Churchmen and Tories, esp. in the reigns of Charles II and James II.This arose 1680–81, when a caricature was published in which a number of High Church clergymen were represented as mounted upon the Church of England and ‘riding tantivy’ to Rome, behind the Duke of York. Cf.
1681 Arraignm.,Tryal & Condemnation S. Colledge 25 Dugdale. And there is one Picture that I have not shewed yet... Jefferies. There are some Churchmen; what are they a doing? Dugdale. They are a parcel of Tantivy men riding to Rome, and here's the Duke of York, half Man, half Devil, trumpeting before them.
1681 Arraignm.,Tryal & Condemnation S. Colledge 59 Mr. Charlett. It was the pictures of the Tantivies and the Towzer [Roger L'Estrange], and he told me they were made by Colledge, he was a very ingenious man.
a1734 R. North Examen (1740) i. ii. §130 About Half a Dozen of the Tantivies were mounted upon the Church of England, booted and spurred, riding it, like an old Hack, Tantivy to Rome.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > politics > British politics > British party politics > [noun] > Toryism or conservatism > a Tory or conservative > types of
tantivy1680
roary1681
high Tory1706
high-flying Tory1708
Tory Democrat1805
Tory-Radical1834
neo-Tory1865
wet1980
dry1983
1680 G. Hickes Spirit of Popery 23 The Clergy..called them Priests, and Bishops, which in these days would pass for Episcopal tantivies.
1681 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) I. 124 The former are called by the latter, tories, tantivies, Yorkists, high flown church men, &c.
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Tantivy... Also a Nick-name given by the Dissenters to a Worldly-minded Church-man, that bestirs himself for Preferment.
1707 T. Hearne Remarks & Coll. 24 Feb. (O.H.S.) I. 336 Hei! day! What in the High-Rope! a high-Flyer and a Tantivi!
1730 J. Swift Vindic. Ld. C—— 37 Favouring none but High-Church, High-flyers,..Tip-top-gallon-men, Jacobites, Tantivyes, Anti-Hanoverians..and the like.
1841 T. B. Macaulay Comic Dramatists in Ess. (1887) 613 Collier..was a Tory of the highest sort, such as in the cant of his age was called a Tantivy.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. ii. 256.
3. A blast or flourish on a horn.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > music on specific instrument > [noun] > wind music > cadence or flourish on horn
blas?c1225
forloinc1369
windc1374
strakea1425
strakinga1425
rechasec1425
rechasingc1425
recopec1425
seekc1500
mort1555
recheat1575
gibbet1590
senneta1593
relief1602
horn-call1632
call1677
stroke1688
tantivy1785
tralira1801
tra-la-la1886
1785 F. Grose Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue (at cited word) Tantwivy was the sound of the hunting horn in full cry, or that of a post horn.
1834 T. Medwin Angler in Wales II. 97 A schoolboy put an end to all the Childe Harolding by a tantivy on a bugle.
C. adj.
? originally, in tantivy men and the like, attributive use of B. 1; afterwards often of B. 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Anglicanism > High Church > [adjective]
Canterburian1570
high-flying1678
high1681
tantivy1681
Laudian1691
High Church1704
altitudinarian1752
Anglo-Catholic1838
society > authority > rule or government > politics > British politics > British party politics > [adjective] > conservative > of Tories or conservatives > types of
tantivy1681
high Tory1682
roary1682
Tory-Radical1823
true blue1827
Tory Democratic1836
Eldonine1855
Eldonian1898
wet1981
1681 Heraclitus Ridens 15 Mar. 2/1 In favour of the Tory and Tantivy party.
1682 A. Behn City-heiress iii. i. 30 Perverted with Ill Customs, Tantivie-Opinions, and Court-Notions.
1682 ‘T. Rationalis’ New News from Bedlam 26 Whereas you say it was a high Presbyterian Trot, I rather believe it was a Tantivy Gallop.
1691 Humble Addr. Publicans in Andros Tracts (1869) II. 246 Had King Rehoboam kept his Tantivy Doctrine of Passive Obedience and Non-Resistance to himself,..the poor People had been his Servants for ever.
1715 State Quacks 21 High Tantivee Scaramouches make Choice of a vast Heap of Epithets as unintelligible..as impertinent.
1826 W. Scott Woodstock II. viii. 216 Master Wildrake is one of the old school—one of the tantivy boys.
1884 Q. Rev. July 32 Birmingham itself..to become as great a stronghold of ‘tantivy’ politics as it was in the days when it rabbled Priestley.
D. int.
An imitation of the sound of galloping or scudding feet; later also of the sound of a horn.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > repeated sound or succession of sounds > [interjection] > sound of footsteps
pat1681
tantivy1697
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > sound of instruments > [interjection] > sound of horn
tivy1670
tantivy1697
1697 J. Vanbrugh Æsop ii. i Æsop..But (like some of our friends) they found 'Twas safer much to scour. Rog. Tantive! Tantive! Tantive!
1719 T. D'Urfey Wit & Mirth II. 189 Tantivee, tivee, tivee, tivee, High and Low, Hark, hark how the Merry, merry Horn does blow.
1821 Sporting Mag. 8 156 Tantivy! tantivy! the hunting-horn blew.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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v.1681adv.n.adj.int.1648
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