Guelphn.

Brit.

/ɡwɛlf/, U.S.

/ɡwɛlf/

Forms: Also 1500s–1800s Guelf.

Etymology: < Italian Guelfo, medieval Latin Guelphus, < Middle High German Welf , the name of the founder and of several successive chiefs of the princely family (hence commonly known in history as the Guelphs ) which is represented in modern times by the ducal house of Brunswick and the present dynasty of Great Britain. The name Welf is said to have been used as a war cry at the battle of Weinsberg in 1140 by the partisans of Henry the Lion, duke of Bavaria, who belonged to this family, and fought against the Emperor Conrad III; hence it is believed to have been adopted in Italy as a name for the adversaries of the Hohenstauffen emperors, and later for the anti-imperialist party in Italian politics. Compare Ghibelline n. and adj.

A member of one of the two great parties in medieval Italian politics, characterized chiefly by supporting the popes against the emperors. (Cf. Ghibelline n. and adj.)

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > politics > Italian politics > [noun] > supporter of Guelphs

Guelph1579

Guelphian1641

1579 E. K. in E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. June 25 Gloss. All Italy was distraict into the Factions of the Guelfes and Gibelins.

a1649 W. Drummond Wks. (1711) 181 Thence arose the Guelfs and Gibellines, Imperialists against Papists, and the universal War turned in a Thousand petit Wars and deadly Fewds.

1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 125. ¶7 Italy was long torn in pieces by the Guelfes and Gibellines.

1841 W. Spalding Italy & Ital. Islands II. 172 A sedition of the Ghibellines, which gave the ruling Guelfs a reason or pretence for banishing the heads of the defeated faction.

1855 J. L. Motley Let. 13 Dec. in Corr. (1889) I. vi. 186 The Church party, the Guelphs, were in reality a phalanx of intellectual opposition to imperial and brutal dominion.

attributive.1847 Ld. Lindsay Sketches Hist. Christian Art I. p. ccxii Sympathy with the Guelph or classic element.

Derivatives

† ˈGuelphian adj. and n. Obsolete = Guelphic adj., Guelph n.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > politics > Italian politics > [noun] > supporter of Guelphs

Guelph1579

Guelphian1641

society > authority > rule or government > politics > Italian politics > [adjective] > supporting Guelphs

Guelphian1641

Guelphish1660

Guelphic1851

1641 R. Greville Disc. Nature Episcopacie ii. vi. 89 Betweene 1215 and 1294 was that great Faction betweene the Guelfians and Gibelines.

1651 J. Howell S.P.Q.V. 28 The Cittie being heated with indignation by the persuasions of som Guelphian Agents.

ˈGuelphish adj. = Guelphic adj.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > politics > Italian politics > [adjective] > supporting Guelphs

Guelphian1641

Guelphish1660

Guelphic1851

1660 R. Burney Κέρδιστον Δῶρον 133 There is none of your Garagantes will terrifie a King, nor the Guelphish faction.

1851 ‘L. Mariotti’ Italy in 1848 i. 31 Gioberti..whose prophecies about the plenitude of the times, to be brought about by an Italian league, or Guelphish bond [etc.].

ˈGuelphism n. the politics of the Guelphs; adherence to the party of the Guelphs.

ΚΠ

1851 ‘L. Mariotti’ Italy in 1848 i. 4 It never originated anything, save only disorganising Guelphism.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	guelph
释义	Guelphn. Brit. /ɡwɛlf/, U.S. /ɡwɛlf/ Forms: Also 1500s–1800s Guelf. Etymology: < Italian Guelfo, medieval Latin Guelphus, < Middle High German Welf , the name of the founder and of several successive chiefs of the princely family (hence commonly known in history as the Guelphs ) which is represented in modern times by the ducal house of Brunswick and the present dynasty of Great Britain. The name Welf is said to have been used as a war cry at the battle of Weinsberg in 1140 by the partisans of Henry the Lion, duke of Bavaria, who belonged to this family, and fought against the Emperor Conrad III; hence it is believed to have been adopted in Italy as a name for the adversaries of the Hohenstauffen emperors, and later for the anti-imperialist party in Italian politics. Compare Ghibelline n. and adj. A member of one of the two great parties in medieval Italian politics, characterized chiefly by supporting the popes against the emperors. (Cf. Ghibelline n. and adj.) ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > Italian politics > [noun] > supporter of Guelphs Guelph1579 Guelphian1641 1579 E. K. in E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. June 25 Gloss. All Italy was distraict into the Factions of the Guelfes and Gibelins. a1649 W. Drummond Wks. (1711) 181 Thence arose the Guelfs and Gibellines, Imperialists against Papists, and the universal War turned in a Thousand petit Wars and deadly Fewds. 1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 125. ¶7 Italy was long torn in pieces by the Guelfes and Gibellines. 1841 W. Spalding Italy & Ital. Islands II. 172 A sedition of the Ghibellines, which gave the ruling Guelfs a reason or pretence for banishing the heads of the defeated faction. 1855 J. L. Motley Let. 13 Dec. in Corr. (1889) I. vi. 186 The Church party, the Guelphs, were in reality a phalanx of intellectual opposition to imperial and brutal dominion. attributive.1847 Ld. Lindsay Sketches Hist. Christian Art I. p. ccxii Sympathy with the Guelph or classic element. Derivatives † ˈGuelphian adj. and n. Obsolete = Guelphic adj., Guelph n. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > Italian politics > [noun] > supporter of Guelphs Guelph1579 Guelphian1641 society > authority > rule or government > politics > Italian politics > [adjective] > supporting Guelphs Guelphian1641 Guelphish1660 Guelphic1851 1641 R. Greville Disc. Nature Episcopacie ii. vi. 89 Betweene 1215 and 1294 was that great Faction betweene the Guelfians and Gibelines. 1651 J. Howell S.P.Q.V. 28 The Cittie being heated with indignation by the persuasions of som Guelphian Agents. ˈGuelphish adj. = Guelphic adj. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > Italian politics > [adjective] > supporting Guelphs Guelphian1641 Guelphish1660 Guelphic1851 1660 R. Burney Κέρδιστον Δῶρον 133 There is none of your Garagantes will terrifie a King, nor the Guelphish faction. 1851 ‘L. Mariotti’ Italy in 1848 i. 31 Gioberti..whose prophecies about the plenitude of the times, to be brought about by an Italian league, or Guelphish bond [etc.]. ˈGuelphism n. the politics of the Guelphs; adherence to the party of the Guelphs. ΚΠ 1851 ‘L. Mariotti’ Italy in 1848 i. 4 It never originated anything, save only disorganising Guelphism. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1579
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