Radiatan.¹

Brit.

/ˌreɪdɪˈɑːtə/, U.S.

/ˌreɪdiˈɑdə/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Radiata.

Etymology: < scientific Latin Radiata (originally in full Animalia radiata , translating French animaux rayonnés , in Cuvier Règne animal (1817) I. 60), neuter plural of classical Latin radiātus radiate adj. Compare radiary n.

Zoology.

With plural agreement. A major group of animals containing invertebrates whose body plan shows a radial structure: (originally) a division including coelenterates, echinoderms, and various intestinal and other worms (now historical); (now) a group comprising the cnidarians and ctenophores (i.e. coelenterates, in the broad sense). (Also in form radiata) animals of this group (collectively or individually).The Radiata (or Animalia radiata) formed one of the four divisions or embranchements of the animal kingdom in Cuvier's system, but this classification was abandoned in the light of more detailed understanding of the anatomy of the various groups, especially the echinoderms. Its use for coelenterates in modern classifications is a later revival of the term.

ΚΠ

1828 J. Stark Elements Nat. Hist. II. 393 Division iv.—Radiata.

1842 H. Miller Old Red Sandstone (ed. 2) xiv. 295 The radiata cover the bank by thousands.

1896 J. W. Kirkaldy & E. C. Pollard tr. J. E. V. Boas Text Bk. Zool. 122 The Echinoderma were formerly grouped with the Cœlentera as Radiata, on account of their both exhibiting a radial symmetry.

1940 L. H. Hyman Invertebrates I. viii. 662 The Ctenophora are biradially symmetrical Radiata without nematocysts.

1988 R. S. K. Barnes et al. Invertebrates iii. 70/2 The two separate phyla, Cnidaria and Ctenophora, are still often united in a division of the animal kingdom known as Radiata.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

radiatan.²

Brit.

/reɪdɪˈɑːtə/, U.S.

/ˌreɪdiˈɑdə/, New Zealand English

/ræediˈʌːdə/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin radiata.

Etymology: < scientific Latin radiata, specific epithet (D. Don 1837, in Trans. Linn. Soc. 17 442) < classical Latin radiātus radiate adj.

Chiefly New Zealand.

In full radiata pine. = Monterey pine n. at Monterey n. 2. Also: the wood of this tree.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > conifers > [noun] > pines and allies

pine treeeOE

pineOE

pine-nut treec1330

pineapplec1390

pineapple treea1398

mountain pine1597

pine1597

mountain pine1601

frankincense1611

rosin flower?1611

black pine1683

Scotch pine1706

yellow pine1709

Jersey pine1743

loblolly pine1760

mugoa1768

Scots pine1774

Scotch fir1777

arrow plant1779

scrub pine1791

Georgia pine1796

old field pine1797

tamarack1805

grey pine1810

pond pine1810

New Jersey pine1818

loblolly1819

Corsican pine1824

celery-top pine1827

toatoa1831

heavy-wooded pine1836

nut pine1845

celery pine1851

celery-topped pine1851

sugar-pine1853

western white pine1857

Jeffrey1858

Korean pine1858

lodge-pole pine1859

jack pine1863

whitebark pine1864

twisted pine1866

Monterey pine1868

tanekaha1875

chir1882

slash-pine1882

celery-leaved pine1883

knee-pine1884

knobcone pine1884

matsu1884

meadow pine1884

Alaska pine1890

limber pine1901

bristlecone pine1908

o-matsu1916

insignis1920

radiata1953

1953 N.Z. Jrnl. Forestry 5 374 The development of major industries, dependent wholly or substantially on radiata pine as a basic raw material, is well advanced.

1963 Times 11 Feb. 9/1 At Kaingaroa..273,000 acres of radiata pines were planted during the depression.

1973 T. E. Simpson Kauri to Radiata vii. 310 By 1959 radiata would have achieved prominence in sawn output over that of our indigenous timbers.

1993 Mountain Democrat (Placerville, Calif.) 13 May b1/2 To get douglas fir or radiata pine logs from New Zealand requires proof that the wood was fumigated before its arrival into the United States.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	radiata
释义	Radiatan.¹ Brit. /ˌreɪdɪˈɑːtə/, U.S. /ˌreɪdiˈɑdə/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Radiata. Etymology: < scientific Latin Radiata (originally in full Animalia radiata , translating French animaux rayonnés , in Cuvier Règne animal (1817) I. 60), neuter plural of classical Latin radiātus radiate adj. Compare radiary n. Zoology. With plural agreement. A major group of animals containing invertebrates whose body plan shows a radial structure: (originally) a division including coelenterates, echinoderms, and various intestinal and other worms (now historical); (now) a group comprising the cnidarians and ctenophores (i.e. coelenterates, in the broad sense). (Also in form radiata) animals of this group (collectively or individually).The Radiata (or Animalia radiata) formed one of the four divisions or embranchements of the animal kingdom in Cuvier's system, but this classification was abandoned in the light of more detailed understanding of the anatomy of the various groups, especially the echinoderms. Its use for coelenterates in modern classifications is a later revival of the term. ΚΠ 1828 J. Stark Elements Nat. Hist. II. 393 Division iv.—Radiata. 1842 H. Miller Old Red Sandstone (ed. 2) xiv. 295 The radiata cover the bank by thousands. 1896 J. W. Kirkaldy & E. C. Pollard tr. J. E. V. Boas Text Bk. Zool. 122 The Echinoderma were formerly grouped with the Cœlentera as Radiata, on account of their both exhibiting a radial symmetry. 1940 L. H. Hyman Invertebrates I. viii. 662 The Ctenophora are biradially symmetrical Radiata without nematocysts. 1988 R. S. K. Barnes et al. Invertebrates iii. 70/2 The two separate phyla, Cnidaria and Ctenophora, are still often united in a division of the animal kingdom known as Radiata. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). radiatan.² Brit. /reɪdɪˈɑːtə/, U.S. /ˌreɪdiˈɑdə/, New Zealand English /ræediˈʌːdə/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin radiata. Etymology: < scientific Latin radiata, specific epithet (D. Don 1837, in Trans. Linn. Soc. 17 442) < classical Latin radiātus radiate adj. Chiefly New Zealand. In full radiata pine. = Monterey pine n. at Monterey n. 2. Also: the wood of this tree. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > conifers > [noun] > pines and allies pine treeeOE pineOE pine-nut treec1330 pineapplec1390 pineapple treea1398 mountain pine1597 pine1597 mountain pine1601 frankincense1611 rosin flower?1611 black pine1683 Scotch pine1706 yellow pine1709 Jersey pine1743 loblolly pine1760 mugoa1768 Scots pine1774 Scotch fir1777 arrow plant1779 scrub pine1791 Georgia pine1796 old field pine1797 tamarack1805 grey pine1810 pond pine1810 New Jersey pine1818 loblolly1819 Corsican pine1824 celery-top pine1827 toatoa1831 heavy-wooded pine1836 nut pine1845 celery pine1851 celery-topped pine1851 sugar-pine1853 western white pine1857 Jeffrey1858 Korean pine1858 lodge-pole pine1859 jack pine1863 whitebark pine1864 twisted pine1866 Monterey pine1868 tanekaha1875 chir1882 slash-pine1882 celery-leaved pine1883 knee-pine1884 knobcone pine1884 matsu1884 meadow pine1884 Alaska pine1890 limber pine1901 bristlecone pine1908 o-matsu1916 insignis1920 radiata1953 1953 N.Z. Jrnl. Forestry 5 374 The development of major industries, dependent wholly or substantially on radiata pine as a basic raw material, is well advanced. 1963 Times 11 Feb. 9/1 At Kaingaroa..273,000 acres of radiata pines were planted during the depression. 1973 T. E. Simpson Kauri to Radiata vii. 310 By 1959 radiata would have achieved prominence in sawn output over that of our indigenous timbers. 1993 Mountain Democrat (Placerville, Calif.) 13 May b1/2 To get douglas fir or radiata pine logs from New Zealand requires proof that the wood was fumigated before its arrival into the United States. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹1828n.²1953
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Radiatan.1

radiatan.2

Radiatan.¹

radiatan.²