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单词 boulder-stone
释义

boulder-stonen.

/ˈbəʊldəstəʊn/
Forms: Middle English–1500s bulder-ston(e, 1600s boother-, bowther-stone, 1700s–1800s bowlder-stone, 1600s– boulder-stone.
Etymology: Etymology obscure. With Middle English bulderston , compare Swedish dialect (East Gothland) bullersten a large stone in a stream, one which makes a rumbling noise in the water, as opposed to klappersten a smaller pebble; < Swedish buller noise, roar, bullr-a to roar, rumble + sten = stone n. This gives a passable sense; but no corresponding word is known elsewhere in Swedish, Old or New, Icelandic, Norwegian, or Danish; so that actual relation between the northern English and Swedish dialect word cannot be asserted. No words answering to Swedish buller, bullra, exist in Old or New Icelandic; but Danish has bulder ‘tumbling noise’, buldre ‘to racket, rattle, make a noise’. If either these words were in use in northern English, or a compound *buldersteen in Danish, it would be natural to find here the origin of the English word; but no such connecting links are found. The verb and noun seem indeed to exist in the Scots buller ‘to bellow, roar’, buller ‘bellowing, roar, loud gurgling sound’, but this is not quite the shade of sense required, while the form it would yield is not bulder-, bowlder-, bowther-, or boother-, as actually found in North. English dialect, but *bullerstane, which is not found.
A rounded water-worn stone larger than a pebble, a cobblestone (= boulder n.1 1). Also, in later use, = boulder n.1 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > stone > a stone > [noun] > cobble
boulder-stonea1300
cogglea1400
cobbled stonec1435
cobble?a1500
cobblestone?a1500
boulder1607
cocklestone1677
cobling-stone1681
roll stone1830
a1300 Havelok 1790 He gripen sone a bulder ston, And let it fleye.
?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. x Bulder stones..wolde were the yron to soone.
a1661 W. Brereton Trav. (1844) 101 The best paved street with bowther stones..that I have seen.
1792 Gentleman's Mag. Apr. 350 Large bowlder stones.
1861 C. Norton Lady of La Garaye i. 224 The ground is rough with boulder stones.
1879 H. I. Jenkinson Guide Eng. Lake Distr. 148 Borrowdale..The Bowder Stone is an immense detached block..computed to weigh 1971 tons.
1884 S. E. Dawson Handbk. Canada 295 A very singular plateau, covered to a great depth with rounded boulder-stones.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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