单词 | sympatric |
释义 | sympatricadj. Biology. Occurring in the same geographical region, or in overlapping regions. Opposed to allopatric adj. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > balance of nature > distribution > [adjective] mundane1844 cosmopolite1852 cosmopolitan1860 vagile1903 sympatric1904 endemic1905 overdispersed1940 allopatric1942 the world > life > biology > balance of nature > organisms in relation to habitat > [adjective] fieldya1382 waterya1382 agrestial1608 subterranean1638 lucifugous1654 nemoral1656 subcutaneous1664 subterraneous1832 subtidal1852 xylophilous1862 xerophilous1863 acid-loving1870 aerobic1878 aerobian1879 aerobious1879 aerobiotic1880 subaquatic1880 aerophilous1885 facultative1887 pelagic1887 aerophile1888 autotrophic1893 heterotrophic1893 plastic1893 thermophilic1894 thermophil1896 mesophilic1897 halolimnic1898 polybathic1898 tolerant1898 limnetic1899 thermophilous1899 metatrophic1900 mixotrophic1900 paratrophic1900 mesophilous1901 benthic1902 epibenthic1902 eurybathic1902 microaerophilic1903 sympatric1904 benthoal1905 cryophile1907 benthonic1909 microaerophile1909 lenitic1916 lotic1916 psychrotolerant1924 oligosaprobic1925 polysaprobic1925 aerophilic1929 saprobic1932 primary1934 lentic1935 chemoautotrophic1936 eurytopic1937 psammic1938 saprotrophic1942 prototrophic1946 chemolithoautotrophic1949 auxotrophic1950 chemolithotrophic1953 chemoorganotrophic1953 opportunist1956 psychrophile1956 psychrophilic1958 opportunistic1960 psychrotrophic1960 oligosaprobe1990 1904 E. B. Poulton in Trans. Entomol. Soc. 5 p. xc Forms found together in certain geographical areas and not in other areas. Such groups may be called Sympatric. 1942 E. Mayr Systematics & Origin of Species vii. 149 The gaps between sympatric species are absolute, otherwise they would not be good species; the gaps between allopatric species are often gradual and relative. 1958 Canadian Jrnl. Zool. 36 148 Reproductive isolation is more likely to be present between closely related sympatric species than between closely related allopatric species. 1974 Nature 16 Aug. 540/1 The two species are sympatric throughout much of their range. 1978 Nature 21 Sept. 256/1 White makes a good argument for sympatric speciation on small oceanic islands with many species and also for allochronic speciation. Derivatives symˈpatrically adv. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > balance of nature > organisms in relation to habitat > [adverb] facultatively1887 obligately1915 heterotrophically1935 prototrophically1957 saprobiotically1957 chemoautotrophically1961 sympatrically1970 auxotrophically1976 1970 S. Afr. Jrnl. Sci. 66 392/1 The two species have been found to occur sympatrically over a depth range of 14 to 33 metres. 1975 Jrnl. Zool. 177 330 True polymorphism is thus restricted to multiple forms of a species which regularly occur sympatrically (and synchronically) within a population. ˈsympatry n. the occurrence of sympatric species or forms. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > compatriots > [noun] > fact of being countryship1551 compatriotism1797 sympatry1904 the world > life > biology > balance of nature > organisms in relation to habitat > [noun] > conditions of plasticity1858 modification1875 tolerance1898 autotrophy1900 heterotrophism1900 sympatry1904 heterotrophy1930 zootrophy1930 chemoautotrophism1943 chemolithotrophy1947 chemoorganotrophy1947 chemotrophy1947 chemoautotrophy1949 prototrophy1949 auxotrophy1953 photoautotrophy1961 photoheterotrophy1961 opportunism1967 chemoheterotrophy1972 chemolithoautotrophy1976 psychrotolerance1977 1904 E. B. Poulton in Trans. Entomol. Soc. 5 p. xc The occurrence of forms together may be termed Sympatry, and the discontinuous distribution of similar forms Asympatry. 1968 Amer. Mus. Novitates No. 2349. 6 The grasslands of this region are generally similar to those of the area of sympatry west of Bahía Blanca. 1973 Nature 9 Feb. 406/2 The planting of dense agricultural stands of larval foodplants..[is] believed to have affected the species' geographical ranges and abundances, causing extensive sympatry over much of the eastern United States. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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