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单词 sympatric
释义

sympatricadj.

Brit. /sɪmˈpatrɪk/, U.S. /sɪmˈpætrɪk/
Etymology: < sym- prefix + Greek πάτρα fatherland: see -ic suffix.
Biology.
Occurring in the same geographical region, or in overlapping regions. Opposed to allopatric adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > balance of nature > distribution > [adjective]
mundane1844
cosmopolite1852
cosmopolitan1860
vagile1903
sympatric1904
endemic1905
overdispersed1940
allopatric1942
the world > life > biology > balance of nature > organisms in relation to habitat > [adjective]
fieldya1382
waterya1382
agrestial1608
subterranean1638
lucifugous1654
nemoral1656
subcutaneous1664
subterraneous1832
subtidal1852
xylophilous1862
xerophilous1863
acid-loving1870
aerobic1878
aerobian1879
aerobious1879
aerobiotic1880
subaquatic1880
aerophilous1885
facultative1887
pelagic1887
aerophile1888
autotrophic1893
heterotrophic1893
plastic1893
thermophilic1894
thermophil1896
mesophilic1897
halolimnic1898
polybathic1898
tolerant1898
limnetic1899
thermophilous1899
metatrophic1900
mixotrophic1900
paratrophic1900
mesophilous1901
benthic1902
epibenthic1902
eurybathic1902
microaerophilic1903
sympatric1904
benthoal1905
cryophile1907
benthonic1909
microaerophile1909
lenitic1916
lotic1916
psychrotolerant1924
oligosaprobic1925
polysaprobic1925
aerophilic1929
saprobic1932
primary1934
lentic1935
chemoautotrophic1936
eurytopic1937
psammic1938
saprotrophic1942
prototrophic1946
chemolithoautotrophic1949
auxotrophic1950
chemolithotrophic1953
chemoorganotrophic1953
opportunist1956
psychrophile1956
psychrophilic1958
opportunistic1960
psychrotrophic1960
oligosaprobe1990
1904 E. B. Poulton in Trans. Entomol. Soc. 5 p. xc Forms found together in certain geographical areas and not in other areas. Such groups may be called Sympatric.
1942 E. Mayr Systematics & Origin of Species vii. 149 The gaps between sympatric species are absolute, otherwise they would not be good species; the gaps between allopatric species are often gradual and relative.
1958 Canadian Jrnl. Zool. 36 148 Reproductive isolation is more likely to be present between closely related sympatric species than between closely related allopatric species.
1974 Nature 16 Aug. 540/1 The two species are sympatric throughout much of their range.
1978 Nature 21 Sept. 256/1 White makes a good argument for sympatric speciation on small oceanic islands with many species and also for allochronic speciation.

Derivatives

symˈpatrically adv.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > balance of nature > organisms in relation to habitat > [adverb]
facultatively1887
obligately1915
heterotrophically1935
prototrophically1957
saprobiotically1957
chemoautotrophically1961
sympatrically1970
auxotrophically1976
1970 S. Afr. Jrnl. Sci. 66 392/1 The two species have been found to occur sympatrically over a depth range of 14 to 33 metres.
1975 Jrnl. Zool. 177 330 True polymorphism is thus restricted to multiple forms of a species which regularly occur sympatrically (and synchronically) within a population.
ˈsympatry n. the occurrence of sympatric species or forms.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > compatriots > [noun] > fact of being
countryship1551
compatriotism1797
sympatry1904
the world > life > biology > balance of nature > organisms in relation to habitat > [noun] > conditions of
plasticity1858
modification1875
tolerance1898
autotrophy1900
heterotrophism1900
sympatry1904
heterotrophy1930
zootrophy1930
chemoautotrophism1943
chemolithotrophy1947
chemoorganotrophy1947
chemotrophy1947
chemoautotrophy1949
prototrophy1949
auxotrophy1953
photoautotrophy1961
photoheterotrophy1961
opportunism1967
chemoheterotrophy1972
chemolithoautotrophy1976
psychrotolerance1977
1904 E. B. Poulton in Trans. Entomol. Soc. 5 p. xc The occurrence of forms together may be termed Sympatry, and the discontinuous distribution of similar forms Asympatry.
1968 Amer. Mus. Novitates No. 2349. 6 The grasslands of this region are generally similar to those of the area of sympatry west of Bahía Blanca.
1973 Nature 9 Feb. 406/2 The planting of dense agricultural stands of larval foodplants..[is] believed to have affected the species' geographical ranges and abundances, causing extensive sympatry over much of the eastern United States.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1904
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