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单词 earth moving
释义

earth movingn.

Brit. /ˈəːθ ˌmuːvɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈərθ ˌmuvɪŋ/
Forms: see earth n.1 and moving n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: earth n.1, moving n.
Etymology: < earth n.1 + moving n. In sense 1 after classical Latin terrae mōtus terremote n. Compare slightly earlier earthquave n. Compare also earlier earthquaking n.
1. An earthquake. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > formation of features > convulsion > [noun] > earthquake
earthdinOE
earthquakinga1325
earthgrinec1325
earthquakea1350
earthquavea1382
earth movingc1384
earth shakinga1387
terremote1390
tremor1635
airquake1746
earth shock1816
temblor1876
quake1881
seism1883
macroseism1903
tremblor1913
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Matt. xxiv. 7 Erthemouyngis [L. terraemotus] schulen be by placis.
a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Esther xi. 5 Noises and thundris and erthemouyngis [E.V. erthe quaues; L. terraemotus].
c1520 M. Nisbet New Test. in Scots (1905) III. Rev. vi. 12 A gret erdmoving [L. terraemotus] was made.
2. Excavation of large quantities of soil.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > earth-moving, etc. > [noun] > digging or excavating
delfeOE
gravinga1340
pioning1590
spitting1594
spading1647
effossion1657
earthwork1796
exfodiation1823
disentombment1859
earth moving1866
delve1869
dig1887
1866 Times 6 June 4/4 (advt.) Grant's Patent Portable Railway,..is acknowledged by purchasers to effect a saving of one-half in labour for earth moving.
1941 Agric. Engineering 22 19/1 Earth moving makes up the principal portion of construction work.
1974 Maclean's Dec. 83/2 Environmental devastation is unavoidable, because an oil sands project is essentially a gigantic earth moving job.
1995 N. Hudson Soil Conservation (ed. 3) x. 241 The earth-moving required is also substantially reduced if the terrace is cut with an outward slope instead of a horizontal bench.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.c1384
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