tannedadj.

/tand/

Etymology: < tan v. + -ed suffix¹.

a. Converted into leather; preserved by tanning.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > leather > [adjective] > tanned

tannedc1000

barkedc1430

tawed1545

well-tanned1583

bark-tanned1707

barkened1818

c1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 118/7 getannede hyd.

c1350 Usages Winchester in Eng. Gilds (1870) 358 Euerych cart þ^t bereþ y-tanned leþer to selle.

1497 in M. Oppenheim Naval Accts. & Inventories Henry VII (1896) 102 Tanned hides.

1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VII f. iiii^v Their brest plates..were made of tanned lether.

1667 A. Wood Life & Times (1892) II. 98 For a tan'd paire of gloves, 1s.

1830 M. Donovan Domest. Econ. II. iii. 54 Herodotus says the tanned human skin excels all others in whiteness and brilliancy.

b. slang. Beaten, thrashed.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > [adjective] > that has been beaten

chastisedc1440

scourged1543

coiled1569

lashed1611

well-disciplined1660

flogged1836

lickeda1896

tanned1905

1905 Dundee Advertiser 8 July 6 Away back in boyhood's happy days..‘a tanned hide’ had a significance all its own.

a. That has been rendered brown or tawny, esp. by exposure to the sun; sunburnt.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > skin > complexion > tan > [adjective]

brownc1384

nut-brownc1503

weather-beaten1530

tanned1564

tan-faced1614

tan-skinned1614

brown-complexioned1704

tanninga1717

brown-skinned1745

suntanned1796

well-tanned1815

weather-bronzed1837

bronzed1842

weather-tanned1853

saddle-coloured1854

bronze-faced1896

tan1963

1564 W. Bullein Dialogue against Fever Pestilence f. 20 A Lackey clothed in Orenge Taunie, and White, with a paire of bare tanned legges.

1609 W. Shakespeare Sonnets lxii. sig. E^v Beated and chopt with tand antiquitie.

1645 J. Milton L'Allegro in Poems 34 If the earlier season lead To the tann'd Haycock in the Mead.

1708 O. Dykes Moral Reflexions Eng. Prov. 190 As diligent as any toiling, tann'd Hay-maker in the Field, upon a Sun-shiny Day.

1859 J. M. Jephson & L. Reeve Narr. Walking Tour Brittany ix. 137 The healthy tanned complexions which mark a seafaring population.

b. Of a reddish brown or tawny colour.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > named colours > brown or brownness > [adjective] > yellowish brown > tan

tanned1575

tan1665

tannish1935

1575 G. Gascoigne Noble Arte Venerie iv. 10 Such [deer] as be dunne on the backe, hauing their foure quarters redde or tanned, and the legs of the same coloure, as it were the coloure of a Hares legs.

1616 G. Markham tr. C. Estienne et al. Maison Rustique (rev. ed.) vii. xxii. 675 The white hound, the fallow or taund hound, the grey-hound, and the blacke hound.

1719 G. London & H. Wise J. de la Quintinie's Compl. Gard'ner (ed. 7) vii. vi. 166 A certain tann'd and red Colour which covers all the Rind.

1863 W. C. Baldwin Afr. Hunting iii. 76 [The inyala] is of the bush buck species,..with spiral horns, tanned legs, very long hair on his breast and quarters.

3. Spread or covered with tan.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > transport > riding on horse (or other animal) > [adjective] > relating to a riding school > spread with tan

tanned1870

1870 Daily News 6 June The thoroughbreds were led round the well-tanned enclosure.

1891 Daily News 6 Mar. 3/5 A thick ring of spectators surrounded the tanned enclosure.

4. humorous nonce-use. Made or governed by Kett the tanner.

ΚΠ

1549 J. Cheke Hurt of Sedicion sig. A6^v The other rable of Norfolke rebelles, ye pretende a common welth... A meruelous tanned common welth.

5. Immunol. tanned-(red-)cell, used attributively to designate a test in which antibodies can be detected by observing the agglutination of red blood cells that have been coated with tannic acid which has then bound with the appropriate soluble antigen.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > diagnosis or prognosis > tests > [noun] > specific test

pneobiomantia1846

blood test1851

drug test1863

Romberg test1872

Rinne1881

Romberg's sign1884

tuberculin test1892

guaiac test1894

agglutination1896

percolation test1899

Pirquet test1908

skin test1908

Wassermann1909

Romberg1915

Pandy('s) test1916

glucose tolerance test1917

Kolmer1921

patch test1922

skin testing1923

provocation1924

Kolmer–Wassermann1925

Queckenstedt1928

Kline1929

Prausnitz–Küstner1929

cross-match1930

Mantoux test1931

paraffin test1935

Paul–Bunnell test1935

stress test1937

Burpee test1939

lepromin test1939

patch testing1941

pinprick1941

breath test1945

provocation test1948

protamine titration1949

Coombs test1950

smear test1950

Schilling test1955

tanned-(red-)cell1956

amniocentesis1958

Pap smear1963

Pap test1963

drugs test1967

Schultz–Charlton1974

amnio1984

cross-matching-

1956 Jrnl. Immunol. 76 409/1 The tanned cell hemagglutination test..was also applied to the problem.

1962 Lancet 5 May 951/2 In a series of 78 patients with pernicious anæmia, the tanned-red-cell agglutination test was positive in 24% of males.

1980 Canad. Jrnl. Zool. 58 245 One group [of cattle] infected with only H[ypoderma] lineatum was followed using the tanned-cell hemagglutination technique.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	tanned
释义	tannedadj. /tand/ Etymology: < tan v. + -ed suffix¹. 1. a. Converted into leather; preserved by tanning. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > leather > [adjective] > tanned tannedc1000 barkedc1430 tawed1545 well-tanned1583 bark-tanned1707 barkened1818 c1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 118/7 getannede hyd. c1350 Usages Winchester in Eng. Gilds (1870) 358 Euerych cart þ^t bereþ y-tanned leþer to selle. 1497 in M. Oppenheim Naval Accts. & Inventories Henry VII (1896) 102 Tanned hides. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VII f. iiii^v Their brest plates..were made of tanned lether. 1667 A. Wood Life & Times (1892) II. 98 For a tan'd paire of gloves, 1s. 1830 M. Donovan Domest. Econ. II. iii. 54 Herodotus says the tanned human skin excels all others in whiteness and brilliancy. b. slang. Beaten, thrashed. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > [adjective] > that has been beaten chastisedc1440 scourged1543 coiled1569 lashed1611 well-disciplined1660 flogged1836 lickeda1896 tanned1905 1905 Dundee Advertiser 8 July 6 Away back in boyhood's happy days..‘a tanned hide’ had a significance all its own. 2. a. That has been rendered brown or tawny, esp. by exposure to the sun; sunburnt. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > skin > complexion > tan > [adjective] brownc1384 nut-brownc1503 weather-beaten1530 tanned1564 tan-faced1614 tan-skinned1614 brown-complexioned1704 tanninga1717 brown-skinned1745 suntanned1796 well-tanned1815 weather-bronzed1837 bronzed1842 weather-tanned1853 saddle-coloured1854 bronze-faced1896 tan1963 1564 W. Bullein Dialogue against Fever Pestilence f. 20 A Lackey clothed in Orenge Taunie, and White, with a paire of bare tanned legges. 1609 W. Shakespeare Sonnets lxii. sig. E^v Beated and chopt with tand antiquitie. View more context for this quotation 1645 J. Milton L'Allegro in Poems 34 If the earlier season lead To the tann'd Haycock in the Mead. 1708 O. Dykes Moral Reflexions Eng. Prov. 190 As diligent as any toiling, tann'd Hay-maker in the Field, upon a Sun-shiny Day. 1859 J. M. Jephson & L. Reeve Narr. Walking Tour Brittany ix. 137 The healthy tanned complexions which mark a seafaring population. b. Of a reddish brown or tawny colour. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > brown or brownness > [adjective] > yellowish brown > tan tanned1575 tan1665 tannish1935 1575 G. Gascoigne Noble Arte Venerie iv. 10 Such [deer] as be dunne on the backe, hauing their foure quarters redde or tanned, and the legs of the same coloure, as it were the coloure of a Hares legs. 1616 G. Markham tr. C. Estienne et al. Maison Rustique (rev. ed.) vii. xxii. 675 The white hound, the fallow or taund hound, the grey-hound, and the blacke hound. 1719 G. London & H. Wise J. de la Quintinie's Compl. Gard'ner (ed. 7) vii. vi. 166 A certain tann'd and red Colour which covers all the Rind. 1863 W. C. Baldwin Afr. Hunting iii. 76 [The inyala] is of the bush buck species,..with spiral horns, tanned legs, very long hair on his breast and quarters. 3. Spread or covered with tan. ΘΚΠ society > travel > transport > riding on horse (or other animal) > [adjective] > relating to a riding school > spread with tan tanned1870 1870 Daily News 6 June The thoroughbreds were led round the well-tanned enclosure. 1891 Daily News 6 Mar. 3/5 A thick ring of spectators surrounded the tanned enclosure. 4. humorous nonce-use. Made or governed by Kett the tanner. ΚΠ 1549 J. Cheke Hurt of Sedicion sig. A6^v The other rable of Norfolke rebelles, ye pretende a common welth... A meruelous tanned common welth. 5. Immunol. tanned-(red-)cell, used attributively to designate a test in which antibodies can be detected by observing the agglutination of red blood cells that have been coated with tannic acid which has then bound with the appropriate soluble antigen. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > diagnosis or prognosis > tests > [noun] > specific test pneobiomantia1846 blood test1851 drug test1863 Romberg test1872 Rinne1881 Romberg's sign1884 tuberculin test1892 guaiac test1894 agglutination1896 percolation test1899 Pirquet test1908 skin test1908 Wassermann1909 Romberg1915 Pandy('s) test1916 glucose tolerance test1917 Kolmer1921 patch test1922 skin testing1923 provocation1924 Kolmer–Wassermann1925 Queckenstedt1928 Kline1929 Prausnitz–Küstner1929 cross-match1930 Mantoux test1931 paraffin test1935 Paul–Bunnell test1935 stress test1937 Burpee test1939 lepromin test1939 patch testing1941 pinprick1941 breath test1945 provocation test1948 protamine titration1949 Coombs test1950 smear test1950 Schilling test1955 tanned-(red-)cell1956 amniocentesis1958 Pap smear1963 Pap test1963 drugs test1967 Schultz–Charlton1974 amnio1984 cross-matching- 1956 Jrnl. Immunol. 76 409/1 The tanned cell hemagglutination test..was also applied to the problem. 1962 Lancet 5 May 951/2 In a series of 78 patients with pernicious anæmia, the tanned-red-cell agglutination test was positive in 24% of males. 1980 Canad. Jrnl. Zool. 58 245 One group [of cattle] infected with only H[ypoderma] lineatum was followed using the tanned-cell hemagglutination technique. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.c1000
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