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单词 szlachta
释义

szlachtan.

/ˈʃlaxta/
Etymology: Polish.
Historical.
The aristocratic or land-owning class in Poland before 1945.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social class > nobility > aristocracy or upper class > [noun] > in Poland
szlachta1885
1885 Encycl. Brit. XIX. 285/2 We soon find the following divisions of society among the Poles:—(1) the nobility, szlachta, who throughout Polish history constitute the nation properly so-called.
1905 Cambr. Mod. Hist. (1907) III. iii. 76 Poland was at this time on the threshold of a period of political transition of an almost revolutionary character, the most remarkable feature of which was the elevation to power of the Polish szlachta, or gentry.
1969 P. Anderson in A. Cockburn & R. Blackburn Student Power 264 Bronislaw Malinowski, a Polish aristocrat from the Galician szlachta.
1978 W. B. Lincoln Nicholas I iv. 136 The more substantial portions of the Polish szlachta (nobility) had done relatively well under fifteen years of Russian rule.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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n.1885
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