单词 | sycophant |
释义 | sycophantn.adj. A. n. 1. Ancient Greek History. One of a class of informers in ancient Athens: see quots. and etymology above. ΘΚΠ society > communication > information > informing on or against > [noun] > informer wrayerc1000 wrobberc1300 discoverera1400 denunciator1474 informer1503 denouncer1533 detector1541 delatora1572 sycophant1579 inquisitor1580 scout1585 finger man1596 emphanista1631 quadruplator1632 informant1645 eastee-man1681 whiddler1699 runner1724 stag1725 snitch1785 qui tam1788 squeak1795 split1819 clype1825 telegraph1825 snitcher1827 Jack Nasty1837 pigeon1847 booker1863 squealer1865 pig1874 rounder1884 sneak1886 mouse1890 finger1899 fizgig1902 screamer1902 squeaker1903 canary1912 shopper1924 narker1932 snurge1933 cheese eater1935 singer1935 tip-off1941 top-off1941 tout1959 rat fink1961 whistle-blower1970 1579 T. North tr. Plutarch Liues 101 We maye not altogether discredit those which saye, they did forbid in the olde time that men should carie figges out of the countrie of Attica, and that from thence it came that these picke thanckes, which bewraye & accuse them that transported figges, were called Sycophantes. 1656 T. Stanley Hist. Philos. II. v. 37 Crobulus the Sycophant met him, accompanying Chabrias to the Tower, and said unto him, Do you come to help others, you know not that the poyson of Socrates is reserved for you? 1748 D. Hume Human Understanding in Ess. xi If Epicurus had been accused before the people by any of the sycophants or informers of those days. 1838 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece (new ed.) IV. xxxi. 181 A class of men who were universally odious,..the informers, or sycophants as they were called at Athens, who had perverted the laws [etc.]. ΘΚΠ society > communication > information > rumour > [noun] > tale-bearer > malicious Tutivillus1523 sycophant1548 tutiviller1568 vent-giver1611 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > slander or calumny > [noun] > one who slanders missayer1340 slandererc1340 jurorc1380 third tonguea1382 defamerc1425 malignerc1425 disclanderer1447 praterc1500 evil-sayer1530 ill sayera1533 infamera1533 belier1541 sycophant1548 calumniatorc1550 disgracer1570 infamator1571 depraver1584 calumnier1586 libeller1589 infamizer1593 maldisant1598 oblocutor1603 traducer1603 villainizer1605 vilifier1611 calumner1614 scandallerc1620 scandalizer1632 blackmouth1642 deflowerer1645 famer1646 defamator1658 reflector1681 reflecter1686 asperser1702 bedirtera1742 libellist1794 mud-flinger1839 denigrator1875 mud-slinger1876 tar-brusher1884 libellant- 1537 T. Cromwell in R. B. Merriman Life & Lett. T. Cromwell (1902) II. 84 Whereas Michael Throgmerton..hathe..taken vppon him..to become bothe a Sicophanta in Writing and a most vnkynde deuiser..of thinges most..traytorous against hys sayd Souereigne lorde.] 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry IV f. ijv He..was very glad (as tell tales and scicophantes bee..) to declare to the kyng what he had heard. 1561 B. Googe in tr. ‘M. Palingenius’ Zodiake of Life (new ed.) To Rdr. sig. a8v Who can scape the poisened lips of slandrous sicophants? 1612 T. Taylor Αρχὴν Ἁπάντων: Comm. Epist. Paul to Titus (iii. 2) 568 As sycophants who make the scapes of men farre greater then they are. 1697 J. Potter Archæologiæ Græcæ I. i. xxi. 114 All busie Informers have ever since been branded with the Name of Sycophants. 3. A mean, servile, cringing, or abject flatterer; a parasite, toady, lickspittle. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > flattery or flattering > servile flattery or currying favour > [noun] > servile flatterer papelard1340 placeboc1395 fawnerc1440 pickthank1460 adulator?a1475 earwigc1475 curry-favel1515 men-pleaser1526 gnatho1533 upcreeperc1540 claw-back1549 curry-favourer1563 man-pleaser1564 claw-poll1569 please-man1570 sycophant1575 curry-favour1577 capper1587 insinuator1598 clawera1603 scrape-shoe1607 suck-fist1611 courtiera1616 foot lickera1616 fleerera1627 wriggler1631 fawn1635 limberham1689 toad-eater1742 tuft-hunter1755 arse-kisser1766 sleeve-creeper1809 lick-spit1822 lickspittle1825 shoe-licker1826 toady1826 toad1831 toader1842 bootlicker1846 bootlick1849 favour-currier1855 lubricator1872 bum-sucker1877 handshaker1884 suck1900 mbongo1911 sucker-up1911 apple-polisher1918 snurge1933 ass-licker1939 brown-nose1939 brown-noser1942 arse-licker1951 ass-kisser1951 greaser1959 suck-hole1966 suck-up1970 bumboy1984 fly- 1575 G. Gascoigne Glasse of Gouernem. Prol. sig. Aiiiv What subtile snares these Sycophantes can vse. a1634 W. Austin Devotionis Augustinianæ Flamma (1635) 224 Such is his [sc. the Pope's] power, attributed to him by his Sycophants that there can bee no Saints but of his making! 1702 N. Rowe Tamerlane i. i A noble Freedom..unknown to fawning Sycophants. c1740 Visct. Bolingbroke Idea Patriot King viii. 68 Crowds of Spies Parasites and Sycophants, will surround the Throne under the Patronage of such Ministers. 1843 W. H. Prescott Hist. Conquest Mexico I. ii. i. 193 The young monarch was accompanied by a swarm of courtly sycophants. 1877 M. Oliphant Makers of Florence (ed. 2) x. 252 The real sentiments of this great prince..were very different from those of his sycophants. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > a charlatan, fraudster > [noun] shondc725 faitoura1340 fob1393 trumper?c1450 feature14.. chuffera1500 prowler1519 truphane1568 cozener1575 cogger1580 pretender1583 impostor1586 mountebank1589 sycophant?1589 foolmonger1593 affronter1598 assumer1600 knight (also lord, man, etc.) of gingerbread1602 pettifogger1602 budgeter1603 quacksalver1611 empiric1614 putter-off?1615 quack1638 stafador1638 saltimbanco1646 adventurer1648 fourbe1668 shammer1677 imposer1678 charlatana1680 sham1683 cheat1687 hocus1692 gull1699 shamster1716 coal-blower1720 humbugger1752 gagger1781 fudge1794 humbug1804 potwalloper1820 twister1834 jackleg1844 fraud1850 bunyip1852 empiricist1854 Bayswater Captain1880 bluffer1888 putter-down1906 quandong1939 ?1589 T. Nashe Almond for Parrat 16 Am not I old Ille ego qui quondam at ye besleeuing of a sichophant? 1606 G. Chapman Gentleman Vsher v. sig. I4v Presumptuous Sicophant, I will haue thy life. 1651 R. Wittie tr. J. Primrose Pop. Errours 163 The good man Daniel Sennertus,..being deceived by a Germane sycophant. 1653 T. Gataker Vindic. Annot. Jer. 10.2 13 It is not any spurious or seditious doctrine in their Teachers, by this foul-mouthed Sycophant, so falsely fathered upon Calvin. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Sycophant,..the Term became used..at last, for a Lyer, Imposter, &c. B. adj. Sycophantic. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > flattery or flattering > servile flattery or currying favour > [adjective] fikingc1230 papelarda1500 gnathonical1540 clawing1574 pickthank1575 slavering1575 claw-back1577 courting1580 fawning1585 adulatory1587 insinuating1592 insinuative1592 scraping1599 adulatorious1612 men-pleasing1615 pickthanking1621 sycophantical1632 gnathonic1637 insinuanta1639 sycophantizing1640 ingratiating1642 led1672 sycophanting1674 sycophantly1680 sycophanta1684 sycophantica1698 pickthankly1702 assiduous1725 foot-licking1786 tuft-hunting1789 sycophantish1821 favour-currying1831 bootlicking1849 toadying1863 creepy-crawly1890 slauming1904 toadyish1909 ass-licking1940 ass-kissing1942 brown-nosing1946 arse-licking1950 sucky1991 a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1657 (1955) III. 190 The Protector..now affecting King-ship, is petition'd to take the Title on him, by all his new-made sycophant Lords. 1692 In Praise of Epictetus in E. Walker tr. Epictetus Enchiridion sig. A3 The bended knee Of Sycophant Servility. 1747 S. Richardson Clarissa II. xxiv. 148 A sycophant creature! 1763 J. Wilkes Corr. (1805) I. 236 This sycophant court language. 1848 C. Brontë Jane Eyre (ed. 2) Pref. p. x Ahab did not like Micaiah, because he never prophesied good concerning him..probably he liked the sycophant son of Chenaannah better. Derivatives sycophant-like adj. ΚΠ 1602 B. Jonson Poetaster v. iii. sig. L2 An honest Sycophant-like Slaue. View more context for this quotation a1616 R. Niccols Beggers Ape (1627) sig. B3 With Sycophantlike trickes, hee tooke delight, With euery Iacke to play the Parasite. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † sycophantv. Obsolete. transitive. To act the sycophant towards. a. To slander, calumniate, traduce. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > slander or calumny > slander or calumniate [verb (transitive)] to say or speak shame of, on, byc950 teleeOE sayOE to speak evil (Old English be) ofc1000 belie?c1225 betell?c1225 missayc1225 skandera1300 disclanderc1300 wrenchc1300 bewrayc1330 bite1330 gothele1340 slanderc1340 deprave1362 hinderc1375 backbite1382 blasphemec1386 afamec1390 fame1393 to blow up?a1400 defamea1400 noise1425 to say well (also evil, ill, etc.) of (also by)1445 malignc1450 to speak villainy of1470 infame1483 injury1484 painta1522 malicea1526 denigrate1526 disfamea1533 misreporta1535 sugill?1539 dishonest?c1550 calumniate1554 scandalize1566 ill1577 blaze1579 traduce1581 misspeak1582 blot1583 abuse1592 wronga1596 infamonize1598 vilify1598 injure?a1600 forspeak1601 libel1602 infamize1605 belibel1606 calumnize1606 besquirt1611 colly1615 scandala1616 bedirt1622 soil1641 disfigurea1643 sycophant1642 spatter1645 sugillate1647 bespattera1652 bedung1655 asperse1656 mischieve1656 opprobriatea1657 reflect1661 dehonestate1663 carbonify1792 defamate1810 mouth1810 foul-mouth1822 lynch1836 rot1890 calumny1895 ding1903 bad-talk1938 norate1938 bad-mouth1941 monster1967 1642 J. Milton Apol. Smectymnuus 9 By sycophanting and misnaming the worke of his adversary. b. To flatter meanly; also intransitive to play the sycophant (= sycophantize v. 2). ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > flattery or flattering > servile flattery or currying favour > flatter servilely or curry favour with [verb (transitive)] flatter1340 to claw the back ofc1394 to pick a thank (also thanks)c1422 clawc1425 to claw by the sleeve1509 to claw by the backa1542 fawna1568 to make or pay (one's) court to1590 adulate1612 hug1622 sycophant1637 to make up to1701 to whip it in with1702 cultivate1706 incense1708 to wheedle in with1726 to grandfather up1747 slaver1794 toad1802 to play up to ——1809 nut1819 toady1827 bootlick1846 to suck up to1860 lickspittle1886 jolly1890 bum-suck1918 arse-lick1919 to cosy up to1937 brown-nose1948 ass-kiss1951 ass-lick1962 love-bomb1976 1637 T. Heywood Pleasant Dial. xiv, in Wks. (1874) VI. 230 Nor sycophant they us, such things to attaine By us. DerivativesΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > flattery or flattering > servile flattery or currying favour > [adjective] fikingc1230 papelarda1500 gnathonical1540 clawing1574 pickthank1575 slavering1575 claw-back1577 courting1580 fawning1585 adulatory1587 insinuating1592 insinuative1592 scraping1599 adulatorious1612 men-pleasing1615 pickthanking1621 sycophantical1632 gnathonic1637 insinuanta1639 sycophantizing1640 ingratiating1642 led1672 sycophanting1674 sycophantly1680 sycophanta1684 sycophantica1698 pickthankly1702 assiduous1725 foot-licking1786 tuft-hunting1789 sycophantish1821 favour-currying1831 bootlicking1849 toadying1863 creepy-crawly1890 slauming1904 toadyish1909 ass-licking1940 ass-kissing1942 brown-nosing1946 arse-licking1950 sucky1991 1674 Govt. Tongue viii. 150 His Sycophanting arts being detected. 1704 J. Macmillan in H. M. B. Reid Cameronian Apostle (1896) App. i. 223 A sycophanting age. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < n.adj.1548v.1637 |
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