syphiliticadj.n.

Brit.

/ˌsɪfᵻˈlɪtɪk/, U.S.

/ˌsɪf(ə)ˈlɪdɪk/

Forms: 1700s–1800s siphilitic, 1700s–1800s siphylitic, 1700s– syphilitic.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin syphiliticus.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin syphiliticus, adjective (1734 or earlier) and noun (1736 or earlier) < syphilis syphilis n. (stem syphilid- ) + -iticus -itic suffix, by analogy with adjectives in -itic suffix corresponding to nouns in -itis suffix denoting diseases. Compare French syphilitique (1664).

Medicine.

A. adj.

1. Of or relating to syphilis; caused by or characteristic of syphilis.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > venereal disease > [adjective] > syphilis

pocky?1550

Neapolitan1591

syphilitic1764

syphiloid1813

luodic1822

vaccino-syphilitic1868

neurosyphilitic1877

parasyphilitic1889

1764 Crit. Rev. July 76 The Preventative; or Anti-Gonorrhœa. Calculated for gradually extirpating the Syphilitic Contagion. 8vo. Pr. 1s. Cooke.

1786 S. Perry Diss. Lues Venerea 88 A letter from a foreign professor, endeavouring to substitute opium in the place of mercury, for siphilitic disorders.

1804 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 12 505 This affection of his throat might have been owing to some syphilitic virus, which had long lain dormant in the system.

1862 M. Hopkins Hawaii 372 A syphilitic ward in the new Queen's Hospital at Honolulu.

1884 Detroit Lancet 7 391/2 Progressive paresis in a man under twenty-one is always of syphilitic origin.

1906 Dental Rev. Jan. 12 I have seen several cases of typical Hutchinson teeth that were certainly in no way connected with a syphilitic taint.

1975 Infection & Immunity 12 505 There was a tendency for syphilitic lesions..to necrose more rapidly in controls.

2011 Independent 12 Sept. (Viewspaper section) 6/4 The protagonist of Thomas Mann's 1947 novel Doktor Faustus enjoys 24 years of musical triumph before being smitten with syphilitic madness.

2. Of a person, organ, etc.: affected with syphilis.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > venereal disease > [adjective] > syphilis > infected with

pockyc1350

French-sick1605

Frenchified1607

pock-rotten1616

poxed1678

Gallican1694

syphilitic1787

pox-fouleda1915

1787 R. Hamilton Duties Regimental Surgeon I. viii. 302 The syphilitic patient..suffered for a long time much pain from these ulcers.

1846 G. E. Day tr. J. F. Simon Animal Chem. II. 59 Meggenhofen found that the milk of a syphilitic woman reddened tincture of litmus.

1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. II. 1135 Such syphilitic livers..are often immobile on deep inspiration owing to adhesions.

1947 K. Amis Let. 20 Mar. (2000) 120 Fear that she may give birth to a child as a result of being bloody well fucked up by drunken and syphilitic Guards officers.

1969 J. Singer et al. tr. I. B. Singer Estate ii. xi. 167 Those loafers only live for sin, They're syphilitic themselves and make others sick.

1999 GQ Mar. 279/1 Syphilitic sailors cliqued up outside clap clinics.

B. n.

A person affected with syphilis.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > venereal disease > [noun] > syphilis > person

syphilitic1810

neurosyphilitic1905

1810 Edinb. Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 6 60 Cancerous affections of the face often happen to persons, who, in early life, were frequently syphilitics.

1836 Boston Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 23 Nov. 250 Mercury has been administered to such syphilitics only as could not be controlled in the indulgence of their appetites.

1881 Physician & Surgeon 3 138 Whether a syphilitic should ever have professional consent to marry.

1904 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 10 Sept. (Epitome) 36 The blood..of syphilitics who have been treated with mercury.

1954 K. B. Roberts in H. W. Florey Lect. Gen. Pathol. xii. 238 Before the introduction of penicillin, syphilitics with general paralysis were sometimes given a relatively benign form of malaria as a means of inducing fever.

2007 H. Kunzru My Revol. 168 Hard men, the monks. In their quarters they had pictures of accident victims, syphilitics, horribly mutilated corpses. Aids to contemplation.

Compounds

† syphilitic lobelia n. [after scientific Latin Lobelia siphilitica ( Linnaeus Species plantarum (1753) 931)] Obsolete (more fully syphilitic blue lobelia) a blue-flowered lobelia, Lobelia siphilitica, of North America and Canada, formerly used as a remedy for syphilis.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > bellflowers > lobelia or cardinal flower

rampion1578

cardinal flower1629

scarlet cardinal-flower1698

blue cardinal flower1723

lobelia1739

syphilitic lobelia1786

bloody cardinal1851

scarlet lobelia1874

1786 J. Abercrombie Arrangem. Plants 59 in Gardeners Daily Assistant Siphilitic blue lobelia.

1837 W. Darlington Flora Cestrica (ed. 2) 154 L. syphilitica, L.... Syphilitic Lobelia... A showy plant,—next in beauty, among our native species, to the L. cardinalis.

1897 Meehan’s Monthly Apr. 61/1 ‘Syphilitic Lobelia’..is the botanical name translated; but besides the inelegancy and error in grammatical construction, the name is not really common.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	syphilitic
释义	syphiliticadj.n. Brit. /ˌsɪfᵻˈlɪtɪk/, U.S. /ˌsɪf(ə)ˈlɪdɪk/ Forms: 1700s–1800s siphilitic, 1700s–1800s siphylitic, 1700s– syphilitic. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin syphiliticus. Etymology: < post-classical Latin syphiliticus, adjective (1734 or earlier) and noun (1736 or earlier) < syphilis syphilis n. (stem syphilid- ) + -iticus -itic suffix, by analogy with adjectives in -itic suffix corresponding to nouns in -itis suffix denoting diseases. Compare French syphilitique (1664). Medicine. A. adj. 1. Of or relating to syphilis; caused by or characteristic of syphilis. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > venereal disease > [adjective] > syphilis pocky?1550 Neapolitan1591 syphilitic1764 syphiloid1813 luodic1822 vaccino-syphilitic1868 neurosyphilitic1877 parasyphilitic1889 1764 Crit. Rev. July 76 The Preventative; or Anti-Gonorrhœa. Calculated for gradually extirpating the Syphilitic Contagion. 8vo. Pr. 1s. Cooke. 1786 S. Perry Diss. Lues Venerea 88 A letter from a foreign professor, endeavouring to substitute opium in the place of mercury, for siphilitic disorders. 1804 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 12 505 This affection of his throat might have been owing to some syphilitic virus, which had long lain dormant in the system. 1862 M. Hopkins Hawaii 372 A syphilitic ward in the new Queen's Hospital at Honolulu. 1884 Detroit Lancet 7 391/2 Progressive paresis in a man under twenty-one is always of syphilitic origin. 1906 Dental Rev. Jan. 12 I have seen several cases of typical Hutchinson teeth that were certainly in no way connected with a syphilitic taint. 1975 Infection & Immunity 12 505 There was a tendency for syphilitic lesions..to necrose more rapidly in controls. 2011 Independent 12 Sept. (Viewspaper section) 6/4 The protagonist of Thomas Mann's 1947 novel Doktor Faustus enjoys 24 years of musical triumph before being smitten with syphilitic madness. 2. Of a person, organ, etc.: affected with syphilis. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > venereal disease > [adjective] > syphilis > infected with pockyc1350 French-sick1605 Frenchified1607 pock-rotten1616 poxed1678 Gallican1694 syphilitic1787 pox-fouleda1915 1787 R. Hamilton Duties Regimental Surgeon I. viii. 302 The syphilitic patient..suffered for a long time much pain from these ulcers. 1846 G. E. Day tr. J. F. Simon Animal Chem. II. 59 Meggenhofen found that the milk of a syphilitic woman reddened tincture of litmus. 1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. II. 1135 Such syphilitic livers..are often immobile on deep inspiration owing to adhesions. 1947 K. Amis Let. 20 Mar. (2000) 120 Fear that she may give birth to a child as a result of being bloody well fucked up by drunken and syphilitic Guards officers. 1969 J. Singer et al. tr. I. B. Singer Estate ii. xi. 167 Those loafers only live for sin, They're syphilitic themselves and make others sick. 1999 GQ Mar. 279/1 Syphilitic sailors cliqued up outside clap clinics. B. n. A person affected with syphilis. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > venereal disease > [noun] > syphilis > person syphilitic1810 neurosyphilitic1905 1810 Edinb. Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 6 60 Cancerous affections of the face often happen to persons, who, in early life, were frequently syphilitics. 1836 Boston Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 23 Nov. 250 Mercury has been administered to such syphilitics only as could not be controlled in the indulgence of their appetites. 1881 Physician & Surgeon 3 138 Whether a syphilitic should ever have professional consent to marry. 1904 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 10 Sept. (Epitome) 36 The blood..of syphilitics who have been treated with mercury. 1954 K. B. Roberts in H. W. Florey Lect. Gen. Pathol. xii. 238 Before the introduction of penicillin, syphilitics with general paralysis were sometimes given a relatively benign form of malaria as a means of inducing fever. 2007 H. Kunzru My Revol. 168 Hard men, the monks. In their quarters they had pictures of accident victims, syphilitics, horribly mutilated corpses. Aids to contemplation. Compounds † syphilitic lobelia n. [after scientific Latin Lobelia siphilitica ( Linnaeus Species plantarum (1753) 931)] Obsolete (more fully syphilitic blue lobelia) a blue-flowered lobelia, Lobelia siphilitica, of North America and Canada, formerly used as a remedy for syphilis. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > bellflowers > lobelia or cardinal flower rampion1578 cardinal flower1629 scarlet cardinal-flower1698 blue cardinal flower1723 lobelia1739 syphilitic lobelia1786 bloody cardinal1851 scarlet lobelia1874 1786 J. Abercrombie Arrangem. Plants 59 in Gardeners Daily Assistant Siphilitic blue lobelia. 1837 W. Darlington Flora Cestrica (ed. 2) 154 L. syphilitica, L.... Syphilitic Lobelia... A showy plant,—next in beauty, among our native species, to the L. cardinalis. 1897 Meehan’s Monthly Apr. 61/1 ‘Syphilitic Lobelia’..is the botanical name translated; but besides the inelegancy and error in grammatical construction, the name is not really common. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.n.1764
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