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单词 swipe
释义

swipen.1

Brit. /swʌɪp/, U.S. /swaɪp/
Forms: Also 1600s swype.
Etymology: apparently local variant of swape n. or sweep n.
A contrivance of the form of a lever for raising a weight, esp. for raising water; = sweep n. 23, 24, 26. (Cf. swafe n. 3, swape n. 3, swip n.2)
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > lifting or hoisting equipment > [noun] > for raising water > in form of lever
kip-treec1440
sweep1548
put-gally1584
swipe1600
swip1639
bascule1678
1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. xxiv. xxxiv. 533 He devised a crane or swipe to be planted aloft upon the wals, having at the one end, which hung over the sea, a drag or grappling hooke of yron like an hand,..which tooke hold upon the proo of a gallie, [etc.].
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Bascule, a swipe, scoope, or put-gally to draw vp water withall.
1661 T. Blount Glossographia (ed. 2) Swepe or Swipe [1656 Sweep], was an instrument of war; like that which Brewers use with cross beams to draw water.
1699 J. Potter Archæologiæ Græcæ II. iii. xvi. 143 Ἀντλίον, ἄντλον, in Latin, haustrum, tolleno, or tollena, &c. a Swipe, or Engine to draw up Water.
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Swipe, an Engine to draw up Water; also another sort to throw Granadoes.
a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Swipe, the lever or handle of a pump.
1852 R. Burn Naval & Mil. Techn. Dict. French Lang. (ed. 2) ii. 280 Swipe or bar of a sluice-gate with a counterpoise, brise.
1905 Sat. Rev. 15 July 82/2 The ‘swipe’ of British brickfields.

Compounds

attributive: swipe-beam n. the counterpoise lever of a drawbridge.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

swipen.2

Brit. /swʌɪp/, U.S. /swaɪp/
Forms: Also 1800s swype.
Etymology: ? local variant of sweep n. and therefore partly identical with swipe n.1
I. Something that cuts or fells, and related uses.
1. An instrument used in cutting peas: see quot. 1742 dialect. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > harvesting equipment > [noun] > reaping tools > sickle > types of
staff-hook?1523
pease-hook1545
brush-scythe1573
grass hook1665
swipe1742
twibill1763
pea-hook1840
swap-hook1863
1742 W. Ellis Mod. Husbandman July v. 41 They cut [pease] with their two Instruments, called, in the hither Part of this County, next London, Swipe, and Pix: With the Pix, or Picks, a Man hawls a Parcel to him with his Left-hand, and cuts them with the Swipe in the other Hand.
2.
a. A heavy blow; spec. a driving stroke made with the full swing of the arms, in cricket or golf; transferred one who makes such a stroke. colloquial.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > [noun] > manner of playing ball
bata1400
back-swing1577
banding1589
stroke1662
stop1773
swipe1788
hit1810
straik1820
screwing1825
return1833
volleying1837
return stroke1838
volley1851
swiper1853
shot1868
handling1870
screw kick1870
mishit1882
smash1882
misfield1886
fumble1895
run-up1897
mishitting1900
balloon1904
carryback1905
placement1909
tonk1922
trick shot1924
retrieve1952
sizzler1960
undercut1960
shotmaking1969
the world > movement > impact > striking > striking in specific manner > [noun] > striking a swinging blow > a swinging stroke or blow
swafea1400
sway1535
wipe?1545
swipe1788
swiper1853
1788 J. Skinner Christmass Bawing in Caledonian Mag. Sept. 499 Francy Winsy steppit in,..Ran forrat wi' a fearfu' din, And drew a swingeing swype.
1825 C. M. Westmacott Eng. Spy I. 32 With the cricketers he was accounted a hard swipe, an active field, and a stout bowler.
1862 J. Pycroft Cricket Tutor 44 The favourite swipe is sure to be risked.
1886 Field 4 Sept. 377/1 In driving for Tel-el-Kebir [a golf-hole], Kirk had a long swipe off the tee.
1893 Furnivall Three Kings Sons i. Forewords p. v In all the battles, no one is split in two; no one has his head clean cut off at one swipe.
b. (a) A row or line of corn as it falls when mown; = swath n.1 3 (b) A streak or stripe produced as if by swiping.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > variegation > stripiness > [noun] > streakiness > streak
rewc1300
strind?1523
streak1577
lace1613
bandeleta1645
stria1673
garle1677
interstriation1849
striation1849
roe1850
swipe1869
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > harvesting > [noun] > cutting, reaping, or mowing > crop as it falls cut
swathc1325
swarth1552
rew1553
swatch1577
lodging1733
swipe1869
1869 R. D. Blackmore Lorna Doone II. i. 4 Three good swipes he cut of corn, and laid them right end onwards.
1890 Advance (Chicago) 24 Apr. A long swipe of dirt across her dimpled cheek.
3. A copious draught. dialect.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [noun] > drinking deeply or copiously
quaffing1533
glut1541
carouse1559
quaff1579
all out1582
carousing1582
skolinga1599
supernaculum1622
swig1622
waughting1637
kelty1664
swigging1702
waught1721
toot1787
willie-waught1826
swiping1833
swipe1866
bottomer1876
1866 W. Gregor Dial. Banffshire (Philol. Soc.) Addit. 231 Swype, knowledge; skill. (2) Demeanour; mein; manner.
II. [Miscellaneous senses of uncertain affiliation.]
4. A groom or stableboy. U.S. slang.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > [noun] > keeper or manager > groom
palfreyman1297
horse-knavec1300
palfreyour1301
hostlera1450
ostlerc1449
stable groomc1485
palfrenier1490
equerry1552
jack-boy1562
horse-boy1563
custrel1577
ostleress1639
saddle nag1647
syce1650
groom1667
pad-groom1743
stable-boy1745
stableman1745
mehtar1828
strapper1828
lad1848
stable-lad1856
mafoo1863
ostler boy1864
swipe1929
1929 S. Anderson in Mercury Story Bk. 221 I had taken a job as swipe with one of the two horses Harry was campaigning.
1954 W. Faulkner Fable 178 He hasn't got any money... What little there might have been, that cockney swipe threw away long ago on whores and whisky.
5. An objectionable person; also, such persons considered collective. slang.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > hatred > object of detestation (person or thing) > [noun] > loathsome or unpleasant person
hateful1510
son of a ——?1576
son of a bitch1655
nuisance1661
obnoxity1851
oik1917
knob1920
putz1928
swipe1929
jack-off?1939
jagoff?1939
sumbitch1944
jerko1949
sonofa1950
bloody1960
weeny1964
dick1966
gross-out1966
wank1970
poison ivy1976
jerkwad1980
dickwad1983
dickweed1984
jerkweed1988
knob jockey1989
wankstain1990
ball sack1991
bawbag1999
dicksack1999
1929 D. H. Lawrence Pansies 138 And do you think it's my business to be handing out money to a lot of inferior swipe?
1944 J. Devanny By Tropic Sea & Jungle xviii. 163 Some swipe has lost the fishing lines.
1951 R. Park Witch's Thorn xiv. 177 His tormentors leapt off him... ‘Bloody little swipes!’ said Mr Mate Solivich.
6. The penis. slang (U.S. Black English).
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > sex organs > male sex organs > [noun] > penis
weapona1000
tarsec1000
pintleOE
cock?c1335
pillicock?c1335
yard1379
arrowa1382
looma1400
vergea1400
instrumentc1405
fidcocka1475
privya1500
virile member (or yard)?1541
prickc1555
tool1563
pillock1568
penis1578
codpiece1584
needle1592
bauble1593
dildo1597
nag1598
virility1598
ferret1599
rubigo?a1600
Jack1604
mentula1605
virge1608
prependent1610
flute1611
other thing1628
engine1634
manhood1640
cod1650
quillity1653
rammer1653
runnion1655
pego1663
sex1664
propagator1670
membrum virile1672
nervea1680
whore-pipe1684
Roger1689
pudding1693
handle?1731
machine1749
shaft1772
jock1790
poker1811
dickyc1815
Johnny?1833
organ1833
intromittent apparatus1836
root1846
Johnson1863
Peter1870
John Henry1874
dickc1890
dingusc1890
John Thomasc1890
old fellowc1890
Aaron's rod1891
dingle-dangle1893
middle leg1896
mole1896
pisser1896
micky1898
baby-maker1902
old man1902
pecker1902
pizzle1902
willy1905
ding-dong1906
mickey1909
pencil1916
dingbatc1920
plonkerc1920
Johna1922
whangera1922
knob1922
tube1922
ding1926
pee-pee1927
prong1927
pud1927
hose1928
whang1928
dong1930
putz1934
porkc1935
wiener1935
weenie1939
length1949
tadger1949
winkle1951
dinger1953
winky1954
dork1961
virilia1962
rig1964
wee-wee1964
Percy1965
meat tool1966
chopper1967
schlong1967
swipe1967
chode1968
trouser snake1968
ding-a-ling1969
dipstick1970
tonk1970
noonies1972
salami1977
monkey1978
langer1983
wanker1987
1967 ‘I. Slim’ in T. Kochman Rappin' & Stylin' Out (1972) 389 Slim, pimping ain't no game of love, so prat 'em and keep your swipe outta 'em.

Draft additions 1997

An electronic device for reading information magnetically encoded on a credit card, identity card, etc., usually incorporating a slot through which the card is passed. Chiefly attributive, esp. in swipe card n. a card for use in such a device. Cf. swipe v. Additions 5.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > information > [adjective] > relating to device for reading credit card, etc.
swipe1983
society > communication > information > [noun] > information as processed by machines > device for reading data on credit card, etc.
swipe1983
society > communication > information > [noun] > information as processed by machines > device for reading data on credit card, etc. > card for use in
swipe card1983
1983 Amer. Banker 15 Mar. 17/1 A direct debit system that links a ‘swipe’ card reader and PIN (personal identification number) pad to an electronic cash register.
1986 Amer. Banker 29 Oct. 7/4 Nixdorf Computer Ltd., Hounslow, England, has announced a new identification unit and swipe card reader for users of its 8812-based retail computer systems.
1990 Observer 22 Apr. 35/6 An electronic swipe automatically clears the transaction.
1991 Flight Internat. 9 Oct. 28/1 The advent of seatback screens, already being tested by several airlines, will lead to the provision of telephone and fax services with interactive computer screens being used to sell merchandise through credit-card ‘swipe’ technology.
1992 Gazette (Imperial College) June 3/2 The Mechanical Engineering building will only be open to those with the appropriate ‘swipe card’.

Draft additions June 2006

figurative. A criticism, an antagonistic or provocative remark; (also) a try, an attempt, esp. at solving a problem. Frequently in to take a swipe at.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > endeavour > [noun] > an attempt
tastec1330
assayc1386
proffera1400
proof?a1400
pluck?1499
saymenta1500
minta1522
attemptate1531
attempt1548
attemption1565
say1568
trice1579
offer1581
fling1590
tempt1597
essay1598
trial1614
tentative1632
molition1643
conamen1661
put1661
tentamen1673
conatus1722
shot1756
go1784
ettle1790
shy1824
hack1830
try1832
pop1839
slap1840
venture1842
stagger1865
flutter1874
whack1884
whirl1884
smack1889
swipe1892
buck1913
lash1941
wham1957
play1961
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > criticism > [noun] > instance of > sharp
quippy1519
quip1532
snack?1554
gird1566
pincha1568
quib1656
hitc1668
snapper1817
shy1840
shot1841
swipe1892
jab1905
licks1971
1892 Chicago Tribune 15 Apr. 2/3 Jay Hubbell took a swipe at the proposition and it was laid on the table. The convention then adjourned.
a1930 D. H. Lawrence Last Poems (1932) 296 The gawky choir Of critical cherubs that chirrup and pipe In the weekly press their self-satisfied swipe.
1975 U.S. News & World Rep. 23 June 39 France is taking another broad swipe at inflation.
1987 S. Barr & J. Poppy Flame xxviii. 225 I tried anyway, with another of my earnest swipes at explaining what I did for a living.
2002 Outlook (New Delhi) 23 Sept. 24/1 The RJD chief..found the moment opportune to take a swipe at his political rival.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

swipev.

Brit. /swʌɪp/, U.S. /swaɪp/
Etymology: ? partly local variant of sweep v., partly < swipe n.2
1. transitive and intransitive. To drink hastily and copiously; to drink at one gulp. (Cf. to sweep off at sweep v. 6b) slang or colloquial.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [verb (intransitive)] > drink at a gulp
poopc1390
swipe1829
the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [verb (transitive)] > drink at a gulp
gulp1542
gulf1650
swipe1829
slam1982
1829 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words (new ed.) Swipe, to drink off to the very bottom.
1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby Swipe, v. to drink the whole at one draught. ‘Swipe it off.’
1890 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Colonial Reformer (1891) 134 At the public, he talks a deal more than he swipes.
2. intransitive.
Thesaurus »
Categories »
a. (See quot. 1825.) Scottish.
b. To strike at with the full swing of the arms; chiefly in cricket (see swipe n.2 2).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > cricket > batting > bat [verb (intransitive)] > types of stroke
chop1776
mow1844
crump1850
poke1851
cut1857
swipe1857
glance1898
glide1899
cart1903
nibble1926
on-drive1930
slash1955
cover-drive1960
push1963
1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. To Swipe, v.n. 1. To move circularly, Lanarks. 2. To give a stroke in a semicircular or elliptical form, as when one uses a scythe in cutting down grass.
1857 Chambers's Information for People (new ed.) II. 690/2 Always treat them [sc. ‘shooting-balls’] entirely on the defensive in preference to ‘swipeing away’ at them blindly.
1857 T. Hughes Tom Brown's School Days ii. viii. 397 The first ball of the over Jack steps out and meets, swiping with all his force.
1869 Routledge's Every Boy's Ann. 638 Wilson was now as bold as a lion, swiping at every ball.
c. transitive. To deal a swinging blow or hit at (esp. in cricket).
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impact > striking > striking in specific manner > strike in specific manner [verb (transitive)] > strike with swinging blow
swipe1851
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > cricket > batting > bat [verb (transitive)] > hit > hit with specific stroke
take1578
stop1744
nip1752
block1772
drive1773
cut1816
draw1816
tip1816
poke1836
spoon1836
mow1844
to put up1845
smother1845
sky1849
crump1850
to pick up1851
pull1851
skyrocket1851
swipe1851
to put down1860
to get away1868
smite1868
snick1871
lift1874
crack1882
smack1882
off-drive1888
snip1890
leg1892
push1893
hook1896
flick1897
on-drive1897
chop1898
glance1898
straight drive1898
cart1903
edge1904
tonk1910
sweep1920
mishook1934
middle1954
square-drive1954
tickle1963
square-cut1976
slash1977
splice1982
paddle1986
1851 W. Clarke Pract. Hints Cricket in W. Bolland Cricket Notes vii. 148 Some would shut their eyes at a fast one, but might perchance swipe away a slow one for four.
1881 S. Evans Evans's Leicestershire Words (new ed.) Swipe, v.a., to hit anything a heavy blow, as a cricket-ball, &c.
1886 Trans. Amer. Philol. Assoc. 17 45 A vulgar but strong expression in the South for a severe beating is, ‘He swiped up the very earth with him’, or ‘He swiped the whole thing out’—in these cases meaning about the same as sweep.
1888 S. O. Addy Gloss. Words Sheffield (at cited word) The bat is swung round horizontally, and not in the usual way. A cricketer would say ‘he fairly swiped it off his wicket’.
3. intransitive and transitive = sweep v. 17.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > diving or dredging > dive or dredge [verb (intransitive)] > dredge
drag1530
dredge1681
sweep1748
creep1813
swipe1881
society > occupation and work > industry > diving or dredging > dive or dredge [verb (transitive)] > dredge
drag1577
sweep1820
dredge1844
swipe1881
1881 Times 22 Dec. 3/6 The men went out for the purpose of swiping for anchors.
1883 G. C. Davies Norfolk Broads (1884) xl. 314 Rusty anchors which have been ‘swiped’ up out of the deep.
1893 H. T. Cozens-Hardy Broad Norfolk (Eastern Daily Press) 77 Swiping, raising old anchors for an Admiralty reward.
4. transitive. To steal, ‘appropriate’; to loot. slang (originally U.S.).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > steal [verb (transitive)]
pick?c1300
takec1300
fetch1377
bribec1405
usurpc1412
rapc1415
to rap and rendc1415
embezzle1495
lifta1529
pilfer1532
suffurate1542
convey?1545
mill1567
prig1567
strike1567
lag1573
shave1585
knave1601
twitch1607
cly1610
asport1621
pinch1632
snapa1639
nap1665
panyar1681
to carry off1684
to pick up1687
thievea1695
to gipsy away1696
bone1699
make1699
win1699
magg1762
snatch1766
to make off with1768
snavel1795
feck1809
shake1811
nail1819
geach1821
pull1821
to run off1821
smug1825
nick1826
abduct1831
swag1846
nobble1855
reef1859
snig1862
find1865
to pull off1865
cop1879
jump1879
slock1888
swipe1889
snag1895
rip1904
snitch1904
pole1906
glom1907
boost1912
hot-stuff1914
score1914
clifty1918
to knock off1919
snoop1924
heist1930
hoist1931
rabbit1943
to rip off1967
to have off1974
1889 Seattle Post-Intelligencer 5 Dec. 8/1 ‘By adopting this method,’ said the merchant, ‘we can stand back and laugh at their vain attempts to ‘swipe’ our goods.’
1890 A. Barrère & C. G. Leland Dict. Slang Swipe (American), to appropriate. Frequently said of actors or exhibitors who take the stage jokes of others, and pass them off for their own.
1896 Boston (Mass.) Jrnl. 5 Nov. 10/1 There must have been something of interest in the newspaper,..for I notice that somebody has swiped ours.
1900 R. Kipling in Daily Mail 23 Apr. 4/5 He was in luck. Had helped ‘swipe’ a Boer wagon overturned by our shell fire.
1936 P. G. Wodehouse Laughing Gas xxii. 238 You expect me, do you, not only to act as a stooge for you in front of the camera, but to sit smiling in the background while you horn in and swipe my interview.
1946 ‘S. Russell’ To Bed with Grand Music ii. 27 Is there another drink going before you swipe the lot?
1970 T. Roethke Let. 10 June (1970) 263 That beautiful Greek anthology you sent me some student swiped.
1982 Verbatim Autumn 3/1 The hero gallantly sets out to recover the item, which he does after much derring-do—climbing walls, crawling through windows, swiping addresses out of locked desk drawers.

Derivatives

ˈswiping n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [noun] > drinking deeply or copiously
quaffing1533
glut1541
carouse1559
quaff1579
all out1582
carousing1582
skolinga1599
supernaculum1622
swig1622
waughting1637
kelty1664
swigging1702
waught1721
toot1787
willie-waught1826
swiping1833
swipe1866
bottomer1876
the world > movement > impact > striking > striking in specific manner > [noun] > striking a swinging blow
swiping1833
society > travel > travel by water > berthing, mooring, or anchoring > [noun] > action, fact, or opportunity of anchoring > weighing anchor > catching and raising anchor
swiping1833
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > cricket > batting > [noun] > types of batting
blocking1637
quilting1822
defence1825
cutting1827
forward play1828
defensive1832
swiping1833
back-cutting1842
straight play1843
back play1844
sticking1873
leg play1877
off-driving1884
gallery-hitting1888
goose game1899
straight driving1904
stroke-play1905
pad play1906
on-driving1948
stroke-making1956
1833 in G. W. Ormerod Ann. Teignbridge Cricket Club (1889) 14 And when he's in the swiping mood, My stars! how Johnny works 'em!
1860 J. Thomson in H. S. Salt Life J. Thomson (1889) ii. 39 O it's then we're on the loose, and the swiping grows profuse, And we drink rivers, lakes, and seas.
1862 J. Pycroft Cricket Tutor 47 As to the Drive, (1) avoid ‘Swiping’, or hitting the ball in the air.
1883 G. C. Davies Norfolk Broads (1884) clxi. 314 The process of raising the anchors is called ‘swiping’.

Draft additions 1997

5. transitive. To pass (a credit card, identity card, etc.) through an electronic device in order to read and process data magnetically encoded on it. Cf. swipe n.2 Additions, wipe v. Additions.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > information > [verb (transitive)] > read with electronic device
wipe1985
swipe1986
1986 Chain Store Age Jan. 92/2 When a cashier accepts payments by a VISA credit card, for example, he presses the VISA button on the CAT and swipes the card through the automatic card reader.
1989 Austral. Transport & Distribution Managem. Dec. 16/2 To order a courier, the terminal operator ‘swipes’ a special company plastic card through a reader in the terminal which then automatically dials the computer centre.
1991 Offshore Engineer Sept. (Norway Offshore Suppl.) 18/2 Platform personnel do not need to take any action—such as swiping cards through readers—in order to be logged by the system.
1993 Options Aug. 86/1 Your fitness is assessed and the results transferred by computer to a key card. You then swipe this through the weight machines and they are automatically pre-set for you.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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