单词 | swipe |
释义 | swipen.1 A contrivance of the form of a lever for raising a weight, esp. for raising water; = sweep n. 23, 24, 26. (Cf. swafe n. 3, swape n. 3, swip n.2) ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > lifting or hoisting equipment > [noun] > for raising water > in form of lever kip-treec1440 sweep1548 put-gally1584 swipe1600 swip1639 bascule1678 1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. xxiv. xxxiv. 533 He devised a crane or swipe to be planted aloft upon the wals, having at the one end, which hung over the sea, a drag or grappling hooke of yron like an hand,..which tooke hold upon the proo of a gallie, [etc.]. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Bascule, a swipe, scoope, or put-gally to draw vp water withall. 1661 T. Blount Glossographia (ed. 2) Swepe or Swipe [1656 Sweep], was an instrument of war; like that which Brewers use with cross beams to draw water. 1699 J. Potter Archæologiæ Græcæ II. iii. xvi. 143 Ἀντλίον, ἄντλον, in Latin, haustrum, tolleno, or tollena, &c. a Swipe, or Engine to draw up Water. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Swipe, an Engine to draw up Water; also another sort to throw Granadoes. a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Swipe, the lever or handle of a pump. 1852 R. Burn Naval & Mil. Techn. Dict. French Lang. (ed. 2) ii. 280 Swipe or bar of a sluice-gate with a counterpoise, brise. 1905 Sat. Rev. 15 July 82/2 The ‘swipe’ of British brickfields. Compounds attributive: swipe-beam n. the counterpoise lever of a drawbridge. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2022). swipen.2 I. Something that cuts or fells, and related uses. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > harvesting equipment > [noun] > reaping tools > sickle > types of staff-hook?1523 pease-hook1545 brush-scythe1573 grass hook1665 swipe1742 twibill1763 pea-hook1840 swap-hook1863 1742 W. Ellis Mod. Husbandman July v. 41 They cut [pease] with their two Instruments, called, in the hither Part of this County, next London, Swipe, and Pix: With the Pix, or Picks, a Man hawls a Parcel to him with his Left-hand, and cuts them with the Swipe in the other Hand. 2. a. A heavy blow; spec. a driving stroke made with the full swing of the arms, in cricket or golf; transferred one who makes such a stroke. colloquial. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > [noun] > manner of playing ball bata1400 back-swing1577 banding1589 stroke1662 stop1773 swipe1788 hit1810 straik1820 screwing1825 return1833 volleying1837 return stroke1838 volley1851 swiper1853 shot1868 handling1870 screw kick1870 mishit1882 smash1882 misfield1886 fumble1895 run-up1897 mishitting1900 balloon1904 carryback1905 placement1909 tonk1922 trick shot1924 retrieve1952 sizzler1960 undercut1960 shotmaking1969 the world > movement > impact > striking > striking in specific manner > [noun] > striking a swinging blow > a swinging stroke or blow swafea1400 sway1535 wipe?1545 swipe1788 swiper1853 1788 J. Skinner Christmass Bawing in Caledonian Mag. Sept. 499 Francy Winsy steppit in,..Ran forrat wi' a fearfu' din, And drew a swingeing swype. 1825 C. M. Westmacott Eng. Spy I. 32 With the cricketers he was accounted a hard swipe, an active field, and a stout bowler. 1862 J. Pycroft Cricket Tutor 44 The favourite swipe is sure to be risked. 1886 Field 4 Sept. 377/1 In driving for Tel-el-Kebir [a golf-hole], Kirk had a long swipe off the tee. 1893 Furnivall Three Kings Sons i. Forewords p. v In all the battles, no one is split in two; no one has his head clean cut off at one swipe. b. (a) A row or line of corn as it falls when mown; = swath n.1 3 (b) A streak or stripe produced as if by swiping. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > variegation > stripiness > [noun] > streakiness > streak rewc1300 strind?1523 streak1577 lace1613 bandeleta1645 stria1673 garle1677 interstriation1849 striation1849 roe1850 swipe1869 the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > harvesting > [noun] > cutting, reaping, or mowing > crop as it falls cut swathc1325 swarth1552 rew1553 swatch1577 lodging1733 swipe1869 1869 R. D. Blackmore Lorna Doone II. i. 4 Three good swipes he cut of corn, and laid them right end onwards. 1890 Advance (Chicago) 24 Apr. A long swipe of dirt across her dimpled cheek. 3. A copious draught. dialect. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [noun] > drinking deeply or copiously quaffing1533 glut1541 carouse1559 quaff1579 all out1582 carousing1582 skolinga1599 supernaculum1622 swig1622 waughting1637 kelty1664 swigging1702 waught1721 toot1787 willie-waught1826 swiping1833 swipe1866 bottomer1876 1866 W. Gregor Dial. Banffshire (Philol. Soc.) Addit. 231 Swype, knowledge; skill. (2) Demeanour; mein; manner. II. [Miscellaneous senses of uncertain affiliation.] 4. A groom or stableboy. U.S. slang. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > [noun] > keeper or manager > groom palfreyman1297 horse-knavec1300 palfreyour1301 hostlera1450 ostlerc1449 stable groomc1485 palfrenier1490 equerry1552 jack-boy1562 horse-boy1563 custrel1577 ostleress1639 saddle nag1647 syce1650 groom1667 pad-groom1743 stable-boy1745 stableman1745 mehtar1828 strapper1828 lad1848 stable-lad1856 mafoo1863 ostler boy1864 swipe1929 1929 S. Anderson in Mercury Story Bk. 221 I had taken a job as swipe with one of the two horses Harry was campaigning. 1954 W. Faulkner Fable 178 He hasn't got any money... What little there might have been, that cockney swipe threw away long ago on whores and whisky. 5. An objectionable person; also, such persons considered collective. slang. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > hatred > object of detestation (person or thing) > [noun] > loathsome or unpleasant person hateful1510 son of a ——?1576 son of a bitch1655 nuisance1661 obnoxity1851 oik1917 knob1920 putz1928 swipe1929 jack-off?1939 jagoff?1939 sumbitch1944 jerko1949 sonofa1950 bloody1960 weeny1964 dick1966 gross-out1966 wank1970 poison ivy1976 jerkwad1980 dickwad1983 dickweed1984 jerkweed1988 knob jockey1989 wankstain1990 ball sack1991 bawbag1999 dicksack1999 1929 D. H. Lawrence Pansies 138 And do you think it's my business to be handing out money to a lot of inferior swipe? 1944 J. Devanny By Tropic Sea & Jungle xviii. 163 Some swipe has lost the fishing lines. 1951 R. Park Witch's Thorn xiv. 177 His tormentors leapt off him... ‘Bloody little swipes!’ said Mr Mate Solivich. 6. The penis. slang (U.S. Black English). ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > sex organs > male sex organs > [noun] > penis weapona1000 tarsec1000 pintleOE cock?c1335 pillicock?c1335 yard1379 arrowa1382 looma1400 vergea1400 instrumentc1405 fidcocka1475 privya1500 virile member (or yard)?1541 prickc1555 tool1563 pillock1568 penis1578 codpiece1584 needle1592 bauble1593 dildo1597 nag1598 virility1598 ferret1599 rubigo?a1600 Jack1604 mentula1605 virge1608 prependent1610 flute1611 other thing1628 engine1634 manhood1640 cod1650 quillity1653 rammer1653 runnion1655 pego1663 sex1664 propagator1670 membrum virile1672 nervea1680 whore-pipe1684 Roger1689 pudding1693 handle?1731 machine1749 shaft1772 jock1790 poker1811 dickyc1815 Johnny?1833 organ1833 intromittent apparatus1836 root1846 Johnson1863 Peter1870 John Henry1874 dickc1890 dingusc1890 John Thomasc1890 old fellowc1890 Aaron's rod1891 dingle-dangle1893 middle leg1896 mole1896 pisser1896 micky1898 baby-maker1902 old man1902 pecker1902 pizzle1902 willy1905 ding-dong1906 mickey1909 pencil1916 dingbatc1920 plonkerc1920 Johna1922 whangera1922 knob1922 tube1922 ding1926 pee-pee1927 prong1927 pud1927 hose1928 whang1928 dong1930 putz1934 porkc1935 wiener1935 weenie1939 length1949 tadger1949 winkle1951 dinger1953 winky1954 dork1961 virilia1962 rig1964 wee-wee1964 Percy1965 meat tool1966 chopper1967 schlong1967 swipe1967 chode1968 trouser snake1968 ding-a-ling1969 dipstick1970 tonk1970 noonies1972 salami1977 monkey1978 langer1983 wanker1987 1967 ‘I. Slim’ in T. Kochman Rappin' & Stylin' Out (1972) 389 Slim, pimping ain't no game of love, so prat 'em and keep your swipe outta 'em. Draft additions 1997 An electronic device for reading information magnetically encoded on a credit card, identity card, etc., usually incorporating a slot through which the card is passed. Chiefly attributive, esp. in swipe card n. a card for use in such a device. Cf. swipe v. Additions 5. ΘΚΠ society > communication > information > [adjective] > relating to device for reading credit card, etc. swipe1983 society > communication > information > [noun] > information as processed by machines > device for reading data on credit card, etc. swipe1983 society > communication > information > [noun] > information as processed by machines > device for reading data on credit card, etc. > card for use in swipe card1983 1983 Amer. Banker 15 Mar. 17/1 A direct debit system that links a ‘swipe’ card reader and PIN (personal identification number) pad to an electronic cash register. 1986 Amer. Banker 29 Oct. 7/4 Nixdorf Computer Ltd., Hounslow, England, has announced a new identification unit and swipe card reader for users of its 8812-based retail computer systems. 1990 Observer 22 Apr. 35/6 An electronic swipe automatically clears the transaction. 1991 Flight Internat. 9 Oct. 28/1 The advent of seatback screens, already being tested by several airlines, will lead to the provision of telephone and fax services with interactive computer screens being used to sell merchandise through credit-card ‘swipe’ technology. 1992 Gazette (Imperial College) June 3/2 The Mechanical Engineering building will only be open to those with the appropriate ‘swipe card’. Draft additions June 2006 figurative. A criticism, an antagonistic or provocative remark; (also) a try, an attempt, esp. at solving a problem. Frequently in to take a swipe at. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > endeavour > [noun] > an attempt tastec1330 assayc1386 proffera1400 proof?a1400 pluck?1499 saymenta1500 minta1522 attemptate1531 attempt1548 attemption1565 say1568 trice1579 offer1581 fling1590 tempt1597 essay1598 trial1614 tentative1632 molition1643 conamen1661 put1661 tentamen1673 conatus1722 shot1756 go1784 ettle1790 shy1824 hack1830 try1832 pop1839 slap1840 venture1842 stagger1865 flutter1874 whack1884 whirl1884 smack1889 swipe1892 buck1913 lash1941 wham1957 play1961 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > criticism > [noun] > instance of > sharp quippy1519 quip1532 snack?1554 gird1566 pincha1568 quib1656 hitc1668 snapper1817 shy1840 shot1841 swipe1892 jab1905 licks1971 1892 Chicago Tribune 15 Apr. 2/3 Jay Hubbell took a swipe at the proposition and it was laid on the table. The convention then adjourned. a1930 D. H. Lawrence Last Poems (1932) 296 The gawky choir Of critical cherubs that chirrup and pipe In the weekly press their self-satisfied swipe. 1975 U.S. News & World Rep. 23 June 39 France is taking another broad swipe at inflation. 1987 S. Barr & J. Poppy Flame xxviii. 225 I tried anyway, with another of my earnest swipes at explaining what I did for a living. 2002 Outlook (New Delhi) 23 Sept. 24/1 The RJD chief..found the moment opportune to take a swipe at his political rival. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2021). swipev. 1. transitive and intransitive. To drink hastily and copiously; to drink at one gulp. (Cf. to sweep off at sweep v. 6b) slang or colloquial. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [verb (intransitive)] > drink at a gulp poopc1390 swipe1829 the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [verb (transitive)] > drink at a gulp gulp1542 gulf1650 swipe1829 slam1982 1829 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words (new ed.) Swipe, to drink off to the very bottom. 1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby Swipe, v. to drink the whole at one draught. ‘Swipe it off.’ 1890 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Colonial Reformer (1891) 134 At the public, he talks a deal more than he swipes. 2. intransitive. Thesaurus » Categories » a. (See quot. 1825.) Scottish. b. To strike at with the full swing of the arms; chiefly in cricket (see swipe n.2 2). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > cricket > batting > bat [verb (intransitive)] > types of stroke chop1776 mow1844 crump1850 poke1851 cut1857 swipe1857 glance1898 glide1899 cart1903 nibble1926 on-drive1930 slash1955 cover-drive1960 push1963 1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. To Swipe, v.n. 1. To move circularly, Lanarks. 2. To give a stroke in a semicircular or elliptical form, as when one uses a scythe in cutting down grass. 1857 Chambers's Information for People (new ed.) II. 690/2 Always treat them [sc. ‘shooting-balls’] entirely on the defensive in preference to ‘swipeing away’ at them blindly. 1857 T. Hughes Tom Brown's School Days ii. viii. 397 The first ball of the over Jack steps out and meets, swiping with all his force. 1869 Routledge's Every Boy's Ann. 638 Wilson was now as bold as a lion, swiping at every ball. c. transitive. To deal a swinging blow or hit at (esp. in cricket). ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > striking > striking in specific manner > strike in specific manner [verb (transitive)] > strike with swinging blow swipe1851 society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > cricket > batting > bat [verb (transitive)] > hit > hit with specific stroke take1578 stop1744 nip1752 block1772 drive1773 cut1816 draw1816 tip1816 poke1836 spoon1836 mow1844 to put up1845 smother1845 sky1849 crump1850 to pick up1851 pull1851 skyrocket1851 swipe1851 to put down1860 to get away1868 smite1868 snick1871 lift1874 crack1882 smack1882 off-drive1888 snip1890 leg1892 push1893 hook1896 flick1897 on-drive1897 chop1898 glance1898 straight drive1898 cart1903 edge1904 tonk1910 sweep1920 mishook1934 middle1954 square-drive1954 tickle1963 square-cut1976 slash1977 splice1982 paddle1986 1851 W. Clarke Pract. Hints Cricket in W. Bolland Cricket Notes vii. 148 Some would shut their eyes at a fast one, but might perchance swipe away a slow one for four. 1881 S. Evans Evans's Leicestershire Words (new ed.) Swipe, v.a., to hit anything a heavy blow, as a cricket-ball, &c. 1886 Trans. Amer. Philol. Assoc. 17 45 A vulgar but strong expression in the South for a severe beating is, ‘He swiped up the very earth with him’, or ‘He swiped the whole thing out’—in these cases meaning about the same as sweep. 1888 S. O. Addy Gloss. Words Sheffield (at cited word) The bat is swung round horizontally, and not in the usual way. A cricketer would say ‘he fairly swiped it off his wicket’. 3. intransitive and transitive = sweep v. 17. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > diving or dredging > dive or dredge [verb (intransitive)] > dredge drag1530 dredge1681 sweep1748 creep1813 swipe1881 society > occupation and work > industry > diving or dredging > dive or dredge [verb (transitive)] > dredge drag1577 sweep1820 dredge1844 swipe1881 1881 Times 22 Dec. 3/6 The men went out for the purpose of swiping for anchors. 1883 G. C. Davies Norfolk Broads (1884) xl. 314 Rusty anchors which have been ‘swiped’ up out of the deep. 1893 H. T. Cozens-Hardy Broad Norfolk (Eastern Daily Press) 77 Swiping, raising old anchors for an Admiralty reward. 4. transitive. To steal, ‘appropriate’; to loot. slang (originally U.S.). ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > steal [verb (transitive)] pick?c1300 takec1300 fetch1377 bribec1405 usurpc1412 rapc1415 to rap and rendc1415 embezzle1495 lifta1529 pilfer1532 suffurate1542 convey?1545 mill1567 prig1567 strike1567 lag1573 shave1585 knave1601 twitch1607 cly1610 asport1621 pinch1632 snapa1639 nap1665 panyar1681 to carry off1684 to pick up1687 thievea1695 to gipsy away1696 bone1699 make1699 win1699 magg1762 snatch1766 to make off with1768 snavel1795 feck1809 shake1811 nail1819 geach1821 pull1821 to run off1821 smug1825 nick1826 abduct1831 swag1846 nobble1855 reef1859 snig1862 find1865 to pull off1865 cop1879 jump1879 slock1888 swipe1889 snag1895 rip1904 snitch1904 pole1906 glom1907 boost1912 hot-stuff1914 score1914 clifty1918 to knock off1919 snoop1924 heist1930 hoist1931 rabbit1943 to rip off1967 to have off1974 1889 Seattle Post-Intelligencer 5 Dec. 8/1 ‘By adopting this method,’ said the merchant, ‘we can stand back and laugh at their vain attempts to ‘swipe’ our goods.’ 1890 A. Barrère & C. G. Leland Dict. Slang Swipe (American), to appropriate. Frequently said of actors or exhibitors who take the stage jokes of others, and pass them off for their own. 1896 Boston (Mass.) Jrnl. 5 Nov. 10/1 There must have been something of interest in the newspaper,..for I notice that somebody has swiped ours. 1900 R. Kipling in Daily Mail 23 Apr. 4/5 He was in luck. Had helped ‘swipe’ a Boer wagon overturned by our shell fire. 1936 P. G. Wodehouse Laughing Gas xxii. 238 You expect me, do you, not only to act as a stooge for you in front of the camera, but to sit smiling in the background while you horn in and swipe my interview. 1946 ‘S. Russell’ To Bed with Grand Music ii. 27 Is there another drink going before you swipe the lot? 1970 T. Roethke Let. 10 June (1970) 263 That beautiful Greek anthology you sent me some student swiped. 1982 Verbatim Autumn 3/1 The hero gallantly sets out to recover the item, which he does after much derring-do—climbing walls, crawling through windows, swiping addresses out of locked desk drawers. Derivatives ˈswiping n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [noun] > drinking deeply or copiously quaffing1533 glut1541 carouse1559 quaff1579 all out1582 carousing1582 skolinga1599 supernaculum1622 swig1622 waughting1637 kelty1664 swigging1702 waught1721 toot1787 willie-waught1826 swiping1833 swipe1866 bottomer1876 the world > movement > impact > striking > striking in specific manner > [noun] > striking a swinging blow swiping1833 society > travel > travel by water > berthing, mooring, or anchoring > [noun] > action, fact, or opportunity of anchoring > weighing anchor > catching and raising anchor swiping1833 society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > cricket > batting > [noun] > types of batting blocking1637 quilting1822 defence1825 cutting1827 forward play1828 defensive1832 swiping1833 back-cutting1842 straight play1843 back play1844 sticking1873 leg play1877 off-driving1884 gallery-hitting1888 goose game1899 straight driving1904 stroke-play1905 pad play1906 on-driving1948 stroke-making1956 1833 in G. W. Ormerod Ann. Teignbridge Cricket Club (1889) 14 And when he's in the swiping mood, My stars! how Johnny works 'em! 1860 J. Thomson in H. S. Salt Life J. Thomson (1889) ii. 39 O it's then we're on the loose, and the swiping grows profuse, And we drink rivers, lakes, and seas. 1862 J. Pycroft Cricket Tutor 47 As to the Drive, (1) avoid ‘Swiping’, or hitting the ball in the air. 1883 G. C. Davies Norfolk Broads (1884) clxi. 314 The process of raising the anchors is called ‘swiping’. Draft additions 1997 5. transitive. To pass (a credit card, identity card, etc.) through an electronic device in order to read and process data magnetically encoded on it. Cf. swipe n.2 Additions, wipe v. Additions. ΘΚΠ society > communication > information > [verb (transitive)] > read with electronic device wipe1985 swipe1986 1986 Chain Store Age Jan. 92/2 When a cashier accepts payments by a VISA credit card, for example, he presses the VISA button on the CAT and swipes the card through the automatic card reader. 1989 Austral. Transport & Distribution Managem. Dec. 16/2 To order a courier, the terminal operator ‘swipes’ a special company plastic card through a reader in the terminal which then automatically dials the computer centre. 1991 Offshore Engineer Sept. (Norway Offshore Suppl.) 18/2 Platform personnel do not need to take any action—such as swiping cards through readers—in order to be logged by the system. 1993 Options Aug. 86/1 Your fitness is assessed and the results transferred by computer to a key card. You then swipe this through the weight machines and they are automatically pre-set for you. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.11600n.21742v.1825 |
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