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单词 swedish
释义

Swedishadj.n.

Brit. /ˈswiːdɪʃ/, U.S. /ˈswidɪʃ/
Forms: Also 1600s Swethish, 1700s Sweedish.
Etymology: < Sweden n. or Swede n. + -ish suffix1, after German schwedisch, Middle Dutch swedesch, sweets(ch), Dutch zweedsch.
A. adj.
Of or belonging to Sweden or the Swedes; native to or living in Sweden, or of Swedish descent. Also in reference to iron obtained, or processes of iron manufacture introduced, from Sweden.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > the Scandinavians > [adjective] > Swedish
Swevian1601
Swedish1632
Suiogothic1705
Sueco-Gothic1771
1632 (title) The Swedish Discipline, Religiovs, Civile, and Military.
1656 Act Commw. c. 20 Rates (1658) 469 Iron Amys, Spanish, Spruce, and Swethish, the Tun 16 00 00.
1738 Gentleman's Mag. Nov. 594/1 Lord and Master of the Swedish Nation.
1756 F. Home Exper. Bleaching 164 There would appear..a greater difference than this, betwixt the Swedish ashes, if that is the true process.
1799 T. R. Malthus Diary 27 July (1966) 191 The son-in-law told us that a Norway lap must not go into Sweden, nor a Swedish lap come into Norway.
1819 W. Scott Legend of Montrose iii, in Tales of my Landlord 3rd Ser. IV. 51 The Captain..whistled a Swedish retreat.
1852 R. Burn Naval & Mil. Techn. Dict. French Lang. (ed. 2) ii. 279 Swedish ship,..craïer.
1884 W. H. Greenwood Steel & Iron 130 It is not unusual to find Swedish pigs whose fracture presents a skin of..chilled iron.
1884 W. H. Greenwood Steel & Iron 233 The Lancashire Hearth or Swedish Finery.
1896 Times (Weekly ed.) 16 Feb. 126/4 A poniard..a ‘knuckle~duster,’ and a so-called Swedish knife.
1959 A. Glyn I can take it All ii. 30 ‘But you live in—’ I was going to say Helsinki, but I remembered..that she was a Swedish Finn ‘—in Helsingfors?’
1979 J. Tate tr. Martenson Death calls on Witches v. 33 Her parents were Swedish-Americans.
B. n.
The language of Sweden.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > Germanic > Scandinavian > Swedish or Gutnish
Swedish1605
Suiogothic1782
Gutnish1892
1605 R. Verstegan Restit. Decayed Intelligence Pref. Ep. High, Low, and Eastlandish Teutonic, together with respect vnto the dependant Danish and Swedish.
1605 R. Verstegan Restit. Decayed Intelligence vii. 195 The Danish, Norwegian and Swedish, do again differ from these, and some litle each from other.
1797 Encycl. Brit. XIV. 564/2 The Swedish is more nearly related to the Icelandic than either the Danish or Norwegian.
1841 R. G. Latham Eng. Lang. 13 In Danish, Swedish, and Norwegian the form is [etc.].

Compounds

Swedish clover n. = alsike n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > leguminous plants > [noun] > clover or trefoil
white clovereOE
cloverc1000
hare-foota1300
clerewort?a1400
clover-grassa1400
three-leaved grass14..
trefoilc1400
sucklingc1440
four-leaved grassc1450
trefle1510
Trifolium?1541
trinity grass1545
Dutch1548
lote1548
hare's-foot1562
lotus1562
triple grass1562
blain-grass1570
meadow trefoil1578
purple grass1597
purplewort1597
satin flower1597
cithyse1620
true-love grass?a1629
garden balsam1633
hop-clover1679
Burgundian hay1712
strawberry trefoil1731
honeysuckle trefoil1735
red clover1764
buffalo-clover1767
marl-grass1776
purple trefoil1785
white trefoil1785
yellow trefoil1785
sulla1787
cow-grass1789
strawberry-bearing trefoil1796
zigzag trefoil1796
rabbit's foot1817
lotus grass1820
strawberry-headed trefoil1822
mountain liquorice1836
hop-trefoil1855
clustered clover1858
alsike1881
mountain clover1882
knop1897
Swedish clover1908
sub clover1920
four-leaf clover1927
suckle-
1908 Animal Managem. (War Office) 109 Alsike,..sometimes called Swedish clover, is often grown instead of the red varieties.
Swedish coffee n. the seeds of Astragalus bæticus.
Swedish drill n. = Swedish gymnastics n.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > gymnastics > exercise > [noun] > specific systems
callisthenics1827
Swedish gymnastics1890
monkey drill1895
Swedish movements1899
Swedish exercises1912
Swedish drill1916
sexercise1942
jogging1948
isometrics1962
dancercise1967
slimnastics1967
aerobics1968
aquacise1968
survival1972
popmobility1974
plyometrics1975
Jazzercise1976
Pilates1981
Callanetics1984
boxercise1985
step aerobics1985
survivalism1985
box aerobics1987
cardio1987
step1989
spinning1994
1916 J. Lewis Swedish Drill Illustr. 3 A Swedish Drill lesson.
Swedish exercises n. = Swedish gymnastics n.; also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > gymnastics > exercise > [noun] > specific systems
callisthenics1827
Swedish gymnastics1890
monkey drill1895
Swedish movements1899
Swedish exercises1912
Swedish drill1916
sexercise1942
jogging1948
isometrics1962
dancercise1967
slimnastics1967
aerobics1968
aquacise1968
survival1972
popmobility1974
plyometrics1975
Jazzercise1976
Pilates1981
Callanetics1984
boxercise1985
step aerobics1985
survivalism1985
box aerobics1987
cardio1987
step1989
spinning1994
1912 ‘Saki’ Unbearable Bassington vii. 124 A sporting cat..watching the Swedish exercises of a well-spent..mouse.
1923 P. G. Wodehouse Inimitable Jeeves xi. 123 If she had knocked off starchy foods and done Swedish exercises for a bit, she might have been quite tolerable.
Swedish feather n. (see quot 1652.)
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > pike > [noun] > other pikes
fire pike1483
morris-pike1487
fire pike?a1549
rancon?a1549
Swedish feather1652
shove-pike1764
thrusting-pike1856
1652 T. Urquhart Εκσκυβαλαυρον 145 Staves with iron pikes at both ends (commonly called Swedish feathers).
1786 F. Grose Mil. Antiq. I. 165 Rests thus armed [with spikes, etc.], were called swines or Sweedish feathers, and were contrivances preceding the use of the bayonet.
1819 W. Scott Legend of Montrose ii, in Tales of my Landlord 3rd Ser. III. 181 I was often obliged to run my head against my old acquaintances, the Swedish feathers, whilk your honour must conceive to be double-pointed stakes, shod with iron at each end, and planted before the squad of pikes to prevent an infall of the cavalry.
Swedish glove n. see suede adj. and n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for hands > [noun] > glove > types of > made of specific material > gloves
buckskin1481
shiverines1598
chevrona1670
kid1682
Limerick glove1782
gant de suede1832
kid glove1832
Limerick1834
owl-catchers1879
Swedish glove1885
1885 ‘Mrs. Alexander’ Valerie's Fate i A many-buttoned, tawny Swedish glove.
Swedish gymnastics n. a system of muscular exercises as a form of hygienic or curative treatment.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > gymnastics > exercise > [noun] > specific systems
callisthenics1827
Swedish gymnastics1890
monkey drill1895
Swedish movements1899
Swedish exercises1912
Swedish drill1916
sexercise1942
jogging1948
isometrics1962
dancercise1967
slimnastics1967
aerobics1968
aquacise1968
survival1972
popmobility1974
plyometrics1975
Jazzercise1976
Pilates1981
Callanetics1984
boxercise1985
step aerobics1985
survivalism1985
box aerobics1987
cardio1987
step1989
spinning1994
1890 J. S. Billings National Med. Dict. II Swedish gymnastics, a system of exercises..in which active and passive movements are combined with massage.
1899 tr. Wide's Handbk. Med. Gymnastics Pref. p. v The whole civilized world..honours not only the master but also the land to which he [sc. P. H. Ling] belonged by its general adoption of the term ‘Swedish Gymnastics’.
Swedish massage n. a system of massage combined with manipulation of the joints and muscles, first devised in Sweden.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > physiotherapy > [noun] > massage > techniques involving
lomi-lomi1850
fulling1868
anma1891
Swedish massage1911
reflexology1913
reflex therapy1916
zone therapy1917
structural integration1963
postural integration1968
Rolfing1970
tui na1979
Hellerwork1981
1911 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 8 Apr. 5/2 (advt.) Swedish Massage, Medical Sick-Gymnastic, Electric Vibrations... Above treatments highly recommended by leading physicians.
1975 C. Young Massage ii. 16 In the beginning of the nineteenth century a Swedish fencing master, Peter Henrik Ling, introduced a system of movement that consisted of massage and exercises... This method..became the basis for..Swedish massage.
Swedish masseur n. (fem. Swedish masseuse) one trained in the practice of Swedish massage.
ΚΠ
1911 G. B. Shaw Doctor's Dilemma Pref. p. xci Add to the newly triumphant homeopathist and the opsonist that other remarkable innovator, the Swedish masseur.
1966 J. Mitford in McCall's Mar. 190/2 A splendid Swedish masseuse..rubs you all over with cream.
Swedish modern n. = Danish modern n. at Danish n. and adj. Compounds (cf. Scandinavian adj. 2).
ΚΠ
1948 A. H. Rutt Home Furnishing (ed. 2) xiii. 217 Swedish Modern is a favorite style which successfully combines native, Classical, Empire, and Modern ideas.
1958 ‘S. Marlowe’ Second Longest Night iii. 26 The living-room was Swedish modern..with black lacquered pieces and high-grained white ash.
1970 D. Bagley Running Blind vii. 156 The room was decorated in that generalized style known as Swedish Modern.
Swedish movements n. = Swedish gymnastics n.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > gymnastics > exercise > [noun] > specific systems
callisthenics1827
Swedish gymnastics1890
monkey drill1895
Swedish movements1899
Swedish exercises1912
Swedish drill1916
sexercise1942
jogging1948
isometrics1962
dancercise1967
slimnastics1967
aerobics1968
aquacise1968
survival1972
popmobility1974
plyometrics1975
Jazzercise1976
Pilates1981
Callanetics1984
boxercise1985
step aerobics1985
survivalism1985
box aerobics1987
cardio1987
step1989
spinning1994
1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VI. 605 Galvanism, shampooing and Swedish movements.
Swedish nightingale n. the thrush nightingale, Daulias philomela; also misapplied to the redwing.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > family Muscicapidae (thrushes, etc.) > subfamily Turdinae > [noun] > genus Luscinia > luscinia luscinia or thrush-nightingale
sprosser1845
Swedish nightingale1879
the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > family Muscicapidae (thrushes, etc.) > subfamily Turdinae > [noun] > genus Turdus (thrush) > turdus iliacus (redwing)
wing-thrush1544
swinepipe1649
redwing1668
windle1677
winnarda1698
wind-thrusha1705
redwing fieldfare1767
redwing thrush1768
wind-throstle1826
pop1848
whin-thrush1848
Swedish nightingale1879
1879 E. P. Wright Animal Life 235 The Swedish Nightingale (Daulias philomela) does not occur in Great Britain.
1884 Newton in Encycl. Brit. XVII. 499/1 The Redwing, strangely enough, has been often spoken of as the ‘Swedish Nightingale’.
Swedish turnip n. = Swede n. 3.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > root vegetables > turnip > types of
rapea1398
round rape1559
nape1562
round turnip1599
yellow turnip1707
Indian turnip1735
tankard-turnip1744
orange jelly1769
white loaf1775
rutabaga1789
Swedish turnipc1791
Swedish turnipc1791
red-top1805
white top1807
Swede1812
yellow-top1838
ox-heart1846
c1791 Encycl. Brit. VIII. 761/1 The ruta baga, or Swedish turnip, is a plant from which great expectations have been formed.
Swedish work n. a kind of hand-weaving: see quot.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > manufacture of textile fabric > [noun] > weaving > other methods of weaving
cross-weaving1843
Swedish work1882
satin weave1884
plain-weave1888
swivel-weaving1894
swivel-weft1894
mat1904
tabby weave1906
tablet weaving1921
basket weave1925
ikat1931
folk weave1938
pebble weave1941
1882 S. F. A. Caulfeild & B. C. Saward Dict. Needlework 466 Swedish Work, a kind of weaving much practised in Sweden... It is worked in a small frame, shaped like a comb, and with two sets of threads to form the woof, while the warp is made by a thread wound upon a very thin shuttle.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1918; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1605
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