单词 | swedish |
释义 | Swedishadj.n. A. adj. Of or belonging to Sweden or the Swedes; native to or living in Sweden, or of Swedish descent. Also in reference to iron obtained, or processes of iron manufacture introduced, from Sweden. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > the Scandinavians > [adjective] > Swedish Swevian1601 Swedish1632 Suiogothic1705 Sueco-Gothic1771 1632 (title) The Swedish Discipline, Religiovs, Civile, and Military. 1656 Act Commw. c. 20 Rates (1658) 469 Iron Amys, Spanish, Spruce, and Swethish, the Tun 16 00 00. 1738 Gentleman's Mag. Nov. 594/1 Lord and Master of the Swedish Nation. 1756 F. Home Exper. Bleaching 164 There would appear..a greater difference than this, betwixt the Swedish ashes, if that is the true process. 1799 T. R. Malthus Diary 27 July (1966) 191 The son-in-law told us that a Norway lap must not go into Sweden, nor a Swedish lap come into Norway. 1819 W. Scott Legend of Montrose iii, in Tales of my Landlord 3rd Ser. IV. 51 The Captain..whistled a Swedish retreat. 1852 R. Burn Naval & Mil. Techn. Dict. French Lang. (ed. 2) ii. 279 Swedish ship,..craïer. 1884 W. H. Greenwood Steel & Iron 130 It is not unusual to find Swedish pigs whose fracture presents a skin of..chilled iron. 1884 W. H. Greenwood Steel & Iron 233 The Lancashire Hearth or Swedish Finery. 1896 Times (Weekly ed.) 16 Feb. 126/4 A poniard..a ‘knuckle~duster,’ and a so-called Swedish knife. 1959 A. Glyn I can take it All ii. 30 ‘But you live in—’ I was going to say Helsinki, but I remembered..that she was a Swedish Finn ‘—in Helsingfors?’ 1979 J. Tate tr. Martenson Death calls on Witches v. 33 Her parents were Swedish-Americans. B. n. The language of Sweden. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > Germanic > Scandinavian > Swedish or Gutnish Swedish1605 Suiogothic1782 Gutnish1892 1605 R. Verstegan Restit. Decayed Intelligence Pref. Ep. High, Low, and Eastlandish Teutonic, together with respect vnto the dependant Danish and Swedish. 1605 R. Verstegan Restit. Decayed Intelligence vii. 195 The Danish, Norwegian and Swedish, do again differ from these, and some litle each from other. 1797 Encycl. Brit. XIV. 564/2 The Swedish is more nearly related to the Icelandic than either the Danish or Norwegian. 1841 R. G. Latham Eng. Lang. 13 In Danish, Swedish, and Norwegian the form is [etc.]. Compounds Swedish clover n. = alsike n. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > leguminous plants > [noun] > clover or trefoil white clovereOE cloverc1000 hare-foota1300 clerewort?a1400 clover-grassa1400 three-leaved grass14.. trefoilc1400 sucklingc1440 four-leaved grassc1450 trefle1510 Trifolium?1541 trinity grass1545 Dutch1548 lote1548 hare's-foot1562 lotus1562 triple grass1562 blain-grass1570 meadow trefoil1578 purple grass1597 purplewort1597 satin flower1597 cithyse1620 true-love grass?a1629 garden balsam1633 hop-clover1679 Burgundian hay1712 strawberry trefoil1731 honeysuckle trefoil1735 red clover1764 buffalo-clover1767 marl-grass1776 purple trefoil1785 white trefoil1785 yellow trefoil1785 sulla1787 cow-grass1789 strawberry-bearing trefoil1796 zigzag trefoil1796 rabbit's foot1817 lotus grass1820 strawberry-headed trefoil1822 mountain liquorice1836 hop-trefoil1855 clustered clover1858 alsike1881 mountain clover1882 knop1897 Swedish clover1908 sub clover1920 four-leaf clover1927 suckle- 1908 Animal Managem. (War Office) 109 Alsike,..sometimes called Swedish clover, is often grown instead of the red varieties. Swedish coffee n. the seeds of Astragalus bæticus. Swedish drill n. = Swedish gymnastics n. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > gymnastics > exercise > [noun] > specific systems callisthenics1827 Swedish gymnastics1890 monkey drill1895 Swedish movements1899 Swedish exercises1912 Swedish drill1916 sexercise1942 jogging1948 isometrics1962 dancercise1967 slimnastics1967 aerobics1968 aquacise1968 survival1972 popmobility1974 plyometrics1975 Jazzercise1976 Pilates1981 Callanetics1984 boxercise1985 step aerobics1985 survivalism1985 box aerobics1987 cardio1987 step1989 spinning1994 1916 J. Lewis Swedish Drill Illustr. 3 A Swedish Drill lesson. Swedish exercises n. = Swedish gymnastics n.; also figurative. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > gymnastics > exercise > [noun] > specific systems callisthenics1827 Swedish gymnastics1890 monkey drill1895 Swedish movements1899 Swedish exercises1912 Swedish drill1916 sexercise1942 jogging1948 isometrics1962 dancercise1967 slimnastics1967 aerobics1968 aquacise1968 survival1972 popmobility1974 plyometrics1975 Jazzercise1976 Pilates1981 Callanetics1984 boxercise1985 step aerobics1985 survivalism1985 box aerobics1987 cardio1987 step1989 spinning1994 1912 ‘Saki’ Unbearable Bassington vii. 124 A sporting cat..watching the Swedish exercises of a well-spent..mouse. 1923 P. G. Wodehouse Inimitable Jeeves xi. 123 If she had knocked off starchy foods and done Swedish exercises for a bit, she might have been quite tolerable. Swedish feather n. (see quot 1652.) ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > pike > [noun] > other pikes fire pike1483 morris-pike1487 fire pike?a1549 rancon?a1549 Swedish feather1652 shove-pike1764 thrusting-pike1856 1652 T. Urquhart Εκσκυβαλαυρον 145 Staves with iron pikes at both ends (commonly called Swedish feathers). 1786 F. Grose Mil. Antiq. I. 165 Rests thus armed [with spikes, etc.], were called swines or Sweedish feathers, and were contrivances preceding the use of the bayonet. 1819 W. Scott Legend of Montrose ii, in Tales of my Landlord 3rd Ser. III. 181 I was often obliged to run my head against my old acquaintances, the Swedish feathers, whilk your honour must conceive to be double-pointed stakes, shod with iron at each end, and planted before the squad of pikes to prevent an infall of the cavalry. Swedish glove n. see suede adj. and n. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for hands > [noun] > glove > types of > made of specific material > gloves buckskin1481 shiverines1598 chevrona1670 kid1682 Limerick glove1782 gant de suede1832 kid glove1832 Limerick1834 owl-catchers1879 Swedish glove1885 1885 ‘Mrs. Alexander’ Valerie's Fate i A many-buttoned, tawny Swedish glove. Swedish gymnastics n. a system of muscular exercises as a form of hygienic or curative treatment. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > gymnastics > exercise > [noun] > specific systems callisthenics1827 Swedish gymnastics1890 monkey drill1895 Swedish movements1899 Swedish exercises1912 Swedish drill1916 sexercise1942 jogging1948 isometrics1962 dancercise1967 slimnastics1967 aerobics1968 aquacise1968 survival1972 popmobility1974 plyometrics1975 Jazzercise1976 Pilates1981 Callanetics1984 boxercise1985 step aerobics1985 survivalism1985 box aerobics1987 cardio1987 step1989 spinning1994 1890 J. S. Billings National Med. Dict. II Swedish gymnastics, a system of exercises..in which active and passive movements are combined with massage. 1899 tr. Wide's Handbk. Med. Gymnastics Pref. p. v The whole civilized world..honours not only the master but also the land to which he [sc. P. H. Ling] belonged by its general adoption of the term ‘Swedish Gymnastics’. Swedish massage n. a system of massage combined with manipulation of the joints and muscles, first devised in Sweden. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > physiotherapy > [noun] > massage > techniques involving lomi-lomi1850 fulling1868 anma1891 Swedish massage1911 reflexology1913 reflex therapy1916 zone therapy1917 structural integration1963 postural integration1968 Rolfing1970 tui na1979 Hellerwork1981 1911 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 8 Apr. 5/2 (advt.) Swedish Massage, Medical Sick-Gymnastic, Electric Vibrations... Above treatments highly recommended by leading physicians. 1975 C. Young Massage ii. 16 In the beginning of the nineteenth century a Swedish fencing master, Peter Henrik Ling, introduced a system of movement that consisted of massage and exercises... This method..became the basis for..Swedish massage. Swedish masseur n. (fem. Swedish masseuse) one trained in the practice of Swedish massage. ΚΠ 1911 G. B. Shaw Doctor's Dilemma Pref. p. xci Add to the newly triumphant homeopathist and the opsonist that other remarkable innovator, the Swedish masseur. 1966 J. Mitford in McCall's Mar. 190/2 A splendid Swedish masseuse..rubs you all over with cream. Swedish modern n. = Danish modern n. at Danish n. and adj. Compounds (cf. Scandinavian adj. 2). ΚΠ 1948 A. H. Rutt Home Furnishing (ed. 2) xiii. 217 Swedish Modern is a favorite style which successfully combines native, Classical, Empire, and Modern ideas. 1958 ‘S. Marlowe’ Second Longest Night iii. 26 The living-room was Swedish modern..with black lacquered pieces and high-grained white ash. 1970 D. Bagley Running Blind vii. 156 The room was decorated in that generalized style known as Swedish Modern. Swedish movements n. = Swedish gymnastics n. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > gymnastics > exercise > [noun] > specific systems callisthenics1827 Swedish gymnastics1890 monkey drill1895 Swedish movements1899 Swedish exercises1912 Swedish drill1916 sexercise1942 jogging1948 isometrics1962 dancercise1967 slimnastics1967 aerobics1968 aquacise1968 survival1972 popmobility1974 plyometrics1975 Jazzercise1976 Pilates1981 Callanetics1984 boxercise1985 step aerobics1985 survivalism1985 box aerobics1987 cardio1987 step1989 spinning1994 1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VI. 605 Galvanism, shampooing and Swedish movements. Swedish nightingale n. the thrush nightingale, Daulias philomela; also misapplied to the redwing. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > family Muscicapidae (thrushes, etc.) > subfamily Turdinae > [noun] > genus Luscinia > luscinia luscinia or thrush-nightingale sprosser1845 Swedish nightingale1879 the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > family Muscicapidae (thrushes, etc.) > subfamily Turdinae > [noun] > genus Turdus (thrush) > turdus iliacus (redwing) wing-thrush1544 swinepipe1649 redwing1668 windle1677 winnarda1698 wind-thrusha1705 redwing fieldfare1767 redwing thrush1768 wind-throstle1826 pop1848 whin-thrush1848 Swedish nightingale1879 1879 E. P. Wright Animal Life 235 The Swedish Nightingale (Daulias philomela) does not occur in Great Britain. 1884 Newton in Encycl. Brit. XVII. 499/1 The Redwing, strangely enough, has been often spoken of as the ‘Swedish Nightingale’. Swedish turnip n. = Swede n. 3. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > root vegetables > turnip > types of rapea1398 round rape1559 nape1562 round turnip1599 yellow turnip1707 Indian turnip1735 tankard-turnip1744 orange jelly1769 white loaf1775 rutabaga1789 Swedish turnipc1791 Swedish turnipc1791 red-top1805 white top1807 Swede1812 yellow-top1838 ox-heart1846 c1791 Encycl. Brit. VIII. 761/1 The ruta baga, or Swedish turnip, is a plant from which great expectations have been formed. Swedish work n. a kind of hand-weaving: see quot. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > manufacture of textile fabric > [noun] > weaving > other methods of weaving cross-weaving1843 Swedish work1882 satin weave1884 plain-weave1888 swivel-weaving1894 swivel-weft1894 mat1904 tabby weave1906 tablet weaving1921 basket weave1925 ikat1931 folk weave1938 pebble weave1941 1882 S. F. A. Caulfeild & B. C. Saward Dict. Needlework 466 Swedish Work, a kind of weaving much practised in Sweden... It is worked in a small frame, shaped like a comb, and with two sets of threads to form the woof, while the warp is made by a thread wound upon a very thin shuttle. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1918; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1605 |
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