单词 | unpurged |
释义 | unpurgedadj. 1. Not cleansed or freed from inferior or impure elements. In later use chiefly: (of a group or body) not subjected to a political or ideological purge. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > pollution or defilement > [adjective] > not purified unpureda1398 unpurgeda1400 unpurified1537 unclarified1574 uncleared1589 undefecated1812 a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 209 (MED) A maturatif makiþ þe enpostym to wexe more, if his bodi be vnpurgid. 1533 T. Paynell tr. U. von Hutten De Morbo Gallico xvi. sig. E.vv The corrupt and infecte bloode is yet within the bodye vnpourged. 1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde f. 237v Ginger Mechino..is sould vnclensed or vnpurged. a1616 W. Shakespeare Julius Caesar (1623) ii. i. 265 The Rhewmy, and vnpurged Ayre. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost v. 419 Whence in her visage round those spots, unpurg'd Vapours not yet into her substance turnd. View more context for this quotation 1788 V. Knox Winter Evenings II. iv. x. 61 Instruments sweeter than the unpurged ear ever heard. 1874 F. W. Farrar Life Christ I. 118 Which to the dull unpurged ear was but inarticulate thunder. 1912 Nation 5 Oct. 13/1 Our modern doctors apparently leave the tunicles of the brain unpurged. 1970 Science 11 Dec. 1176/1 The Shanghai Municipal Revolutionary Committee—the effective local government, made up of representatives from the army, unpurged Party cadres, and revolutionary activists—started a campaign to clean up the waters. 1991 German Hist. 9 299 The bureaucracy and provincial authorities remained unpurged. The regime's absolutist foundations, though shaken, remained in place. 2. Not freed or cleared from wrongdoing, accusation, etc.; (also) not absolved from sin or guilt. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > guilt > [adjective] > not cleared unclearc1390 unpurged1508 unreprievable1593 unjustified1640 unexcusedc1650 uncleared1659 society > morality > moral evil > guilt > [adjective] > not free from guilt > not cleared of a charge or imputation unpurged1508 unjustified1640 uncleared1659 1508 J. Fisher Treat. Penyt. Psalmes sig. dd.iv If the fyrst parte of penaunce maketh the soule so glad, how Ioyfull shall it be whan it is made clene thorughout by all the partes of penaunce & nothynge is lefte behynde vnpurged. 1530 J. Rastell New Bk. Purgatory iii. viii. f 4v That the soule vnpurged maye do some meane and lowe seruyce to god in heuen. 1541 in C. Rogers Rental Bk. Cupar-Angus (1880) II. 14 For ilk falt beand preving or vnpurgit. 1577 R. Holinshed Hist. Irelande ii. 59/2 in Chron. I The prisoner deceased in the Castel, and bycause he stoode vnpurged, long hee lay vnburied. 1642 J. Milton Apol. Smectymnuus 11 So long as I should suffer my honest estimation to lye unpurg'd from these insolent suspicions. 1653 Bp. J. Taylor Ενιαυτος: Course of Serm. i. xix. 250 Hell is wide open..to euery unpurged person. 1738 J. Wesley Coll. Psalms & Hymns (new ed.) vi. iii Who dies unpurg'd for ever dies. 1824 J. Beldam Il Pastore Incantato 5 To watch o'er those frail creatures who inhabit Yon clay-worn speck, thick set with toils and snares, Invisible to all of unpurged soul. 1858 T. H. Milner Messiah's Ministry 177 The former service did not perfect the worshippers; their conscience remained unpurged from sin. 1904 E. K. Groves Key of Knowl. xii. 121 Thus unpurged from the taint of Apostolic Succession all his knowledge and gifts could not save him from becoming a blind leader of the blind. 1920 W. F. Monypenny & G. E. Buckle Life Disraeli V. x. 372 The House supported him in refusing to allow John Mitchel, an unpurged felon,..to take his seat. 2013 Guardian (Nexis) 12 Jan. (Review section) 8 Unpurged souls would be hiking through the topography..for years without number. 3. Not removed or got rid of by cleansing or purging. Also with out. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > wrong conduct > evildoing or wrongdoing > [adjective] > transgressing or offending > of the nature of a fault or offence > not expiated or atoned for unpurged1610 inexpiate1819 inexpiated1836 1610 J. Robinson Justif. Separation from Church of Eng. 325 This sower leaven vnpurged out, the whole lump were levened, and with leven might not the Passeover be eaten. 1682 J. Flavell Pract. Treat. Fear (new ed.) iv. 39 The unpurged relicts of unbelief. 1757 E. Perronet Mitre (new ed.) ii. 66 Base copyers of his mind and deed, Nor ought have spar'd for gain... And yet unpurg'd their stain! 1765 J. Merrick Psalms xli. 98 Still may the guilt unpurg'd remain, That binds him on the bed of pain. 1835 T. Mitchell in tr. Aristophanes Acharnians 199 (note) A man who had yet the unpurged pollution of a mother's blood upon him. 1875 J. S. B. Monsell Near Home at Last 25 The faintest sinful stain Unpurged out—lingers. 1884 Christian Commonw. 14 Feb. 415/2 The Church,..corrupted by the unpurged influences of the great Apostacy. 1900 W. T. McCormick Two Thousand Miles Through S. Afr. xii. 96 They lost the battle when they gave way to unbelief, or remained under the power of an unpurged sin. 1940 Proc. Michigan-Life Conf. New Technol. 1939 55 Since the weight fraction of the mixture existing as unpurged combustion products of the previous combustion cycle is represented by f, the weight fraction brought in as fresh air and octane vapor is (1-f). 2009 Independent (Nexis) 20 Mar. 28 Very senior figures in the army, the police and the judiciary remained unpurged. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2014; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < |
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