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单词 swearer
释义

swearern.

Brit. /ˈswɛːrə/, U.S. /ˈswɛrər/
Forms: Middle English sweryar, sueryar, swerier; Middle English suerere, Middle English swerere, Middle English–1500s swerer, Middle English swerare, Middle English–1500s swerar, 1500s Scottish sweirar, 1500s– swearer.
Etymology: < swear v. + -er suffix1.
One who swears.
1. One who takes an oath; spec. one who takes or has taken an oath of allegiance; = juror n. 4; †also, a juryman; = juror n. 1 false swearer, one who swears falsely, or who breaks his oath; a perjurer. See also non-swearer n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > agreement > promise > [noun] > one who promises or vows
swearerc1380
beheterc1384
behighterc1475
promiserc1475
vower1546
votary1548
avower?1555
bearer1579
obligee1590
jurora1593
vow-fellow1598
vow-maker1598
stipulator1611
votist1613
plightera1616
voter1621
obligatora1625
obliger1633
promissor1644
promisor1665
sponsor1677
pledger1768
sanctioner1846
pledgee1924
oath-keepera1973
the mind > language > statement > assertion or affirmation > [noun] > specific > one who
swearerc1380
jurant1585
jurora1593
society > law > rule of law > lawlessness > specific offences > [noun] > perjury > perjurer
manswareOE
false swearerc1380
mansworna1400
forswearer1413
perjurera1500
perjured1526
perjurea1540
post-knight1576
knight of the post1580
perjurator1689
mounter1781
stag1823
straw-shoe1826
subornee1890
perjuress1898
c1380 J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 242 A meyntenour of wrongis at louedaies, a fals suerere, a manquellere.
c1390–1400 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 8833 (MS. B.) He hem out drou, And false sueryars [v.r. sweryars, sweriers] of assyses, & dude hem ssame ynou.
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 482/2 Swerare, jurator, juratrix.
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 483/1 Swerare, þat ofte ys forswore, labro.
1441–2 in Hist. MSS Comm.: 10th Rep.: App. Pt. V: MSS Marquis of Ormonde &c. (1885) 297 in Parl. Papers (C. 4576-I) XLII. 1 The swerere, if he be pleyntif, shal losse his action.
15.. Adam Bel 275 in W. C. Hazlitt Remains Early Pop. Poetry Eng. (1864) II. 149 The justice with a quest of swerers That had juged Cloudesle there hanged to be.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Merry Wives of Windsor (1623) ii. ii. 39 Fal. Good maid then. Qui. Ile be sworne, As my mother was the first houre I was borne. Fal. I doe beleeue the swearer . View more context for this quotation
1635 T. Jackson Humiliation Sonne of God viii. xviii. § 5 It must consist of swearing men, or of swearers; a new title given by some Roman regular Catholiques,..unto such Seculars of their owne profession, as will take the oath of allegiance.
1720 J. Swift (title) The Swearer's-Bank: or, Parliamentary Security for Establishing a New Bank in Ireland.
1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. II. i. vi. 50 Consider..how Bailly, the great Tennis-Court swearer, again swears.
1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. III. xiv. 447 The swearers..avoided coming to close quarters with the nonjurors on this point.
1859 C. Dickens Tale of Two Cities ii. iii. 48 The watchful eyes of those forgers and false swearers.
2. One who uses profane oaths; a person addicted to profane language. Also with objective of.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > malediction > [noun] > one who swears or abuses
curser1303
ribalda1325
warier1382
swearerc1386
reviler1517
reproacher?1532
scogginist1593
damme1618
foulmoutha1640
God damn me1640
damner1647
juror1653
comminator1682
muck-spouta1825
guttermouth1965
potty mouth1969
c1386 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale ⁋518 Euery greet swerere, nat compelled lawefully to swere.
c1450 Mirk's Festial 229 Scho..ys a claterer, a ianguler, a flyter, a curser, a swerer, and a skold.
1509 A. Barclay Brant's Shyp of Folys (Pynson) f. clxxxiiv Blasphemers and swerers of the name of god, and of his Sayntis.
1564 in J. H. Burton Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1877) 1st Ser. I. 298 Anent the sweraris of abhominabill aithis.
1597 in A. Macdonald & J. Dennistoun Misc. Maitland Club (1833) I. 89 The sweiraris and banneris.
1633 G. Herbert Church Porch in Temple x Take not his name, who made thy mouth, in vain;..the cheap swearer through his open sluce Lets his soul runne for nought.
1659 D. Pell Πελαγος 103 Hee was a most damnable Swearer, and inventer of new Oaths.
1711 R. Steele Spectator No. 8. ⁋3 I know the Lanes and Allies that are inhabited by common Swearers.
1800 W. Gilpin Serm. II. xxvii. (R.) The swearer continues to swear: tell him of his wickedness he allows it is great, but he continues to swear on.
3. One who administers an oath to another (const. of). Also swearer-in (see to swear in at swear v. Phrasal verbs 2).
ΚΠ
1597 E. S. Discouerie Knights of Poste sig. B2v I graunt he is a broker,..but he was first a bailer and a swearer.
1676 A. Marvell Mr. Smirke sig. K2v Provided they could be the Swearers of the Prince to do all due Allegiance to the Church.
1678 G. Mackenzie Laws & Customes Scotl. ii. 491 An act is to be extracted upon their said absence, and is to be delivered to the swearer, or his Clerk.
1826 W. Hone Every-day Bk. (1827) II. 86 I was obliged to hire a man as a ‘swearer-in’.
1864 C. Dickens Our Mutual Friend (1865) I. i. xii. 112 I am not a swearer in of people, man.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1918; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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