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单词 swinger
释义

swingern.1

/ˈswɪndʒə/
Forms: Also 1500s swenȝour, sweyngeour, swingeour, swingeor, swyngeour, swyngor, swenger, sweingeor, 1600s Scottish swyngour, swynger, swounger.
Etymology: Of uncertain origin; probably a cant term and perhaps a derivative of early Flemish swentsen ‘vagari’ (Kilian), originally with the sense of ‘vagabond’; compare early modern German schwänzer ‘otiosus, ambulator’, schwänzen to go about aimlessly, in thieves’ cant, to ride, travel.
Scottish ? Obsolete.
A rogue, rascal, scoundrel.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > roguery > rogue > [noun]
harlot?c1225
truantc1290
shreward1297
boyc1300
lidderon13..
cokinc1330
pautenerc1330
bribera1387
bricouna1400
losarda1400
rascal?a1400
custronc1400
knapea1450
sloven?a1475
limmerc1485
knavatec1506
smaik?1507
smy?1507
koken?a1513
swinger1513
Cock Lorel?1518
pedlar's French1530
varletc1540
losthope?c1550
makeshift1554
wild rogue1567
miligant1568
rogue1568
crack-halter1573
rascallion1582
schelm1584
scoundrel1589
scaba1592
bezonian1592
slave1592
rampallion1593
Scanderbeg1601
roly-poly1602
canter1608
cantler1611
gue1612
fraudsman1613
Cathayana1616
crack-hempa1616
foiterer1616
tilt1620
picaro1622
picaroon1629
sheepmanc1640
rapscallion1648
scaramouch1677
fripon1691
trickster1711
shake-bag1794
sinner1809
cad1838
badmash1843
scattermouch1892
jazzbo1914
society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > roguery, knavery, or rascalry > [noun] > rogue, knave, or rascal
harlot?c1225
knavec1275
truantc1290
shreward1297
boinarda1300
boyc1300
lidderon13..
cokinc1330
pautenerc1330
bribera1387
bricouna1400
losarda1400
rascal?a1400
knapea1450
lotterela1450
limmerc1485
Tutivillus1498
knavatec1506
smy?1507
koken?a1513
swinger1513
Cock Lorel?1518
pedlar's French1530
cust1535
rabiator1535
varletc1540
Jack1548
kern1556
wild rogue1567
miligant1568
rogue1568
tutiviller1568
rascallion1582
schelm1584
scoundrel1589
rampallion1593
Scanderbeg1601
scroyle1602
canter1608
cantler1611
skelm1611
gue1612
Cathayana1616
foiterer1616
tilt1620
picaro1622
picaroon1629
sheepmanc1640
rapscallion1648
marrow1656
Algerine1671
scaramouch1677
fripon1691
shake-bag1794
badling1825
tiger1827
two-for-his-heels1837
ral1846
skeezicks1850
nut1882
gun1890
scattermouch1892
tug1896
natkhat1901
jazzbo1914
scutter1940
bar steward1945
hoor1965
1513 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid viii. Prol. 68 Swingeouris and scurrevagis, swankeis and swanis.
1528 D. Lindsay Dreme 962 Tha sweir swyngeoris thay tuke of me non heid.
1567 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. viii. 31 Sweingeor, cum, sweir þe saikles sone, Deny þe evill þat þow hes done.
1613 Reg. Privy Council Scotl. X. 3 Quhat wer it to tak the buttoun or blason af his breist, and to lay ane lumder upoun sic a swounger as throw [read thow] art.
1618 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1848) II. 356 Mr. Henrie wes convict..for iniuring the said Willeame Gray..in calling him febill swynger.
1622 (?a1513) W. Dunbar Poems (Reidpeth) (1998) I. 175 Ȝour burgh of beggeris is ane nest, To schout thai swentȝouris will not rest.
1640 Rothes in M. Napier Mem. Montrose (1856) I. xiii. 231 That swinger, the Treasurer, has so calumniated the whole estates to his Majesty.
1739 A. Nicol Nature without Art in Poems (1766) 19 If some auld swinger snap to speak Of pink-ey'd queans, he gives a Squeek.
attributive.1542 in W. Cramond Rec. Elgin (1903) I. 68 Iohne Innes wrangit in the calling of Nicoll Moressone swenger carle and birsyn carle.1568 in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1928) III. 82 Ane swyngeour coife, amangis the wyvis.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

swingern.2

/ˈswɪndʒə/
Etymology: < swinge v.1 + -er suffix1.
1. One who acts vigorously or forcibly; a vigorous performer; a powerful fellow. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > [noun] > vigorous or energetic person
pealerc1400
terrier1532
swinger1583
whipster1590
fireman1648
my (also me) hearty1735
whitherer1790
spunkie1806
vigorist1807
spunk1808
goer1811
smiter1823
hard hitter1831
blue hen's chicken (also chick)1859
stem-winder1875
vital force1886
live wire1896
towser1901
powerhouse1908
jazzer1912
1583 B. Melbancke Philotimus (new ed.) sig. Liii The three Sisters Litæ..were left a loofe behind her far out of sight, not able to keepe pace with such a swinger.
1679 J. Dryden Troilus & Cressida i. ii Is't not a brave Man that? he's a Swinger, many a Grecian he has laid with his Face upward.
1680 J. Dryden Kind Keeper i. i. 5 Before George, a proper fellow! and a Swinger he shou'd be, by his make!
1684 T. Southerne Disappointment ii. i. 14 I' gad I was a Swinger in those Days: Let me—I cou'd have done—I do'nt know what I could have done.
2.
a. Something forcible or effective; esp. something very big; a ‘whopper’. colloquial or slang; now rare or local. Cf. swingeing adj. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > advantage > efficacy > [noun] > effective thing
swinger1599
bad boy1969
the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > largeness > [noun] > an exceptionally large thing of its kind
swinger1599
rapper1653
thumper1660
whisker1668
spanker1751
slapper1781
whopper1785
skelper1790
smasher1794
pelter1811
swapper1818
jumbo1823
sneezer1823
whacker1825
whanger1825
infant1832
bulger1835
three-decker1835
bouncer1842
snorter1859
whalera1860
plonker1862
bruiser1868
snapper1874
plumper1881
boomer1885
heavy1897
sollicker1898
sanakatowzer1903
Moby Dicka1974
stonker1987
the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [noun] > quality or fact of being extreme > something exceedingly great in degree
the utter1584
swinger1599
a devil of a ——1604
thumper1660
whisker1668
a (also the, one) hell of a ——c1680
swapperc1700
spanker1751
whopper1785
whacker1825
whanger1825
utmost1856
howler1872
hell1931
1599 Warning for Faire Women ii. 1524 I am sure there is a gallowes big enough to hold them both..'tis a swinger yfayth.
1648 R. Herrick Hesperides sig. Bb5 And thus ye must doe To make the wassaile a swinger [rhyme ginger].
1677 2nd Pacquet Advices 42 They are likely to give us nothing New but a New Parliament, and that shall be a Swinger, as the Dissolver hath promised us.
1713 J. Swift Jrnl. to Stella 25 Jan. (1948) II. 608 I saw a hundred Tiles fallen down, & one Swinger fell about 40 yards before me, that would have killd a Horse.
a1734 R. North Lives of Norths (1826) II. 70 This motion at that time was indeed a swinger; for, in consequence, the execution of it by such a pardon of all convictions had lost the King irrecoverably.
a1734 R. North Examen (1740) ii. iv. §10 236 We had..diverse [plots] of most desperate Reach; witness that of Fitzharris, which was a Swinger.
1853 C. B. Mansfield Paraguay, Brazil, & Plate (1856) 425 I started off..with a tremendous toothache, one of my old swingers.
1872 M. S. De Vere Americanisms 557 In Virginia..boys have for more than two centuries called a large snake or other formidable creature a swindger.
b. spec. A great or bold lie, a ‘bang’. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > [noun] > a falsehood, lie > blatant, extravagant
a lie with a latchet1580
rapper1611
banger1657
thumper1660
whisker1668
swinger1671
thwacker1674
strapper1677
volunteer1680
hummer1699
swapperc1700
rouser?1770
plumper1776
whopper1791
bouncer1803
yanker1822
rattler1825
whacker1825
falsism1835
crumper1855
bang1879
out-and-outer1880
big lie1939
1671 J. Eachard Some Observ. Answer to Grounds Contempt of Clergy 173 How will his puling Conscience be put to it, to rap out presently half a dozen swingers to get off cleaverly?
1712 Proposals for printing Treat. Art of Political Lying 19 The Whig-Party do wisely, to try the Credulity of the People sometimes by Swingers.
1781 M. Madan Thelyphthora III. 148 Is it possible that, when St. Bernard told this swinger, he could believe it, himself?
c. A forcible blow or stroke.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific degree of force > [noun] > hard or vigorous striking > a hard or vigorous blow
rackc1300
pelta1540
sparring-blowa1690
racket1710
whack1737
skite1825
slogger1829
slug1830
swinger1836
slog1846
crump1850
bitch slap1987
1836 E. Howard Rattlin xxv He applied across my shoulders one of the most hearty..swingers that ever left a wale behind it.
1841 J. T. J. Hewlett Peter Priggins II. xi. 169 Another pleasant occupation was having to jump two or three feet from the ground, and then to be knocked down by his master, who stood on a form for the purpose. This was called ‘tipping a neat swinger’.
1890 A. Barrère & C. G. Leland Dict. Slang Swinger (Charterhouse), a box on the ears.
3. A tool with a raised point, used for levering timbers, etc.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

swingern.3

Brit. /ˈswɪŋə/, U.S. /ˈswɪŋər/
I. [ < swing v.1 + -er suffix1 2] One who or that which swings.
1. One who flourishes something about, or causes it to oscillate.
ΘΠ
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > [noun] > flourishing or brandishing > one who
swinger1543
flourisher1598
brandisherc1600
1543 J. Bale Yet Course at Romyshe Foxe sig. Lviij v Holye water swyngers, and euensonge clatterers.
1897 Daily News 27 May 2/5 Club Swinging... The well-known swinger of Indian clubs, brought his attempt to swing a pair of two pound clubs for thirty consecutive hours to a successful conclusion.
2.
a.
(a) A person who swings.
ΘΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > other amusements or entertainments > [noun] > participants
swinger1712
kite-flyer1844
yo-yoist1933
yo-yoer1973
paintballer1989
1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 492. ⁋3 These [familiar romps], Mr. Spectator, are the Swingers... They get on Ropes, as you must have seen the children, and are swung by their Men Visitants.
1877 G. H. Kingsley Sport & Trav. (1900) 331 The strong man becomes a swinger in hammocks, a sucker of oranges, a smoker of pipes.
(b) A Hindu who performs the penance of swinging: see swing v.1 6 (b).
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > sacrament > confession > penance > [noun] > among Hindus > person undergoing
swinger1793
1793 Medical Spectator II. No. 39. 242 Every thing being ready for the swinger, he kneels upon the ground, when a very dexterous operator fixes two strong iron hooks into the common integuments betwixt his shoulders.
1893 Times 11 July 3/6 The writer afterwards interviewed a swinger. He was rather the worse for opium, but none the worse for his swing.
b. A thing that swings to and fro; †a swing for recreation; a kind of lever; a coat with swinging tails or skirt. See also jimswinger n. three legs and a swinger: said of an animal which has only three sound legs, the fourth hanging or dragging limp through injury; hence of a dilapidated chair, etc.
ΘΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > toy or plaything > swing > [noun]
tottera1387
merry-totter1440
shuggie-shue1653
swinger1662
swing1687
high-flyer1886
swing set1951
society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > parts of machines > lever > [noun] > others
hammer1546
pawl1730
swinger1825
key1837
throw lever1866
sweep-rod1867
bell-crank1881
control lever1887
touch key1957
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > coat > types of > tail-coat > types of
coatee1775
swallowtail1835
claw-hammer coat1842
swallowtail coat1848
claw hammer1855
swinger1863
steel pen1873
jimswinger1895
Newmarket overcoat1960
the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of animals generally > [noun] > other disorders > animal
three legs and a swinger1893
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > seat > chair > [noun] > other chairs
farthingale chair1552
side chair1582
high chair1609
scroll chair1614
Turkey chair1683
curule chair1695
reading chair1745
rush-bottom1754
conversation-chair1793
Windsor tub1800
Trafalgar chair1808
beehive-chair1816
nursing chair1826
Hitchcockc1828
toilet seat1829
kangaroo1834
prie-dieu1838
tub-chair1839
barrel-chair1850
Cromwell chair1868
office chair1874
swivel-chair1885
steamer-chair1886
suggan chair1888
lawn chair1895
saddle seat1895
Bombay chair1896
veranda-chair1902
X chair1904
Yorkshire chair1906
three legs and a swinger1916
saddlebag1919
riempie stool1933
gaspipe chair1934
slipper chair1938
Eames chair1946
contour chair1948
sling-back1948
sling chair1957
booster chair1960
booster seat1967
beanbag1969
sack chair1970
papasan1980
Muskoka chair1987
1662 J. Davies tr. A. Olearius Voy. & Trav. Ambassadors 93 I have seen publick Swinging-places, They..giving two or three pence to little Boies who keep Swingers ready.
1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 426 19 and 20 act as swingers or levers from the joints 21 and 22.
1863 B. Brierley Chrons. Waverlow 147 The latter people did not care for misfits at all, and would don a broad-lapped ‘swinger’ or a swallow-tailed coat with equal indifference.
1893 Westm. Gaz. 12 May 1/3 Royal Hampton had no pretensions to winning although he took the City and Suburban on ‘three legs and a swinger’ in the following spring.
1916 Countess Barcynska Honey-pot ii Be careful of the chair! It's a real antique, only three legs and a swinger!
c. Cricket. A ball that swings in the air on delivery; an inswinger or outswinger.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > cricket > bowling > [noun] > a ball bowled > types of delivery or ball
full toss1826
long hop1830
twister1832
bail ball1833
bailer1833
grubber1837
slow ball1838
wide1838
ground ball1839
shooter1843
slower ball1846
twiddler1847
creeper1848
lob1851
sneak1851
sneaker1851
slow1854
bumper1855
teaser1856
daisy-cutter1857
popper1857
yorker1861
sharpshooter1863
headball1866
screwball1866
underhand1866
skimmerc1868
grub1870
ramrod1870
raymonder1870
round-armer1871
grass cutter1876
short pitch1877
leg break1878
lob ball1880
off-break1883
donkey-drop1888
tice1888
fast break1889
leg-breaker1892
kicker1894
spinner1895
wrong 'un1897
googly1903
fizzer1904
dolly1906
short ball1911
wrong 'un1911
bosie1912
bouncer1913
flyer1913
percher1913
finger-spinner1920
inswinger1920
outswinger1920
swinger1920
off-spinner1924
away swinger1925
Chinaman1929
overspinner1930
tweaker1938
riser1944
leg-cutter1949
seamer1952
leggy1954
off-cutter1955
squatter1955
flipper1959
lifter1959
cutter1960
beamer1961
loosener1962
doosra1999
1920 R. H. Lyttelton & E. R. Wilson in P. F. Warner Cricket (Badminton Libr. of Sports & Pastimes) (new ed.) vii. 266 He bowled a swinger, an off break, and a fast ball, which went with his arm.
1948 Sporting Mirror 21 May 2/3 Heath bowls medium fast swingers and opens the bowling.
1966 E. R. Dexter Ted Dexter Declares ii. 21 They gave me a bit of bowling and I started with medium-pace swingers and off cutters.
1977 Listener 11 Aug. 182/4 Waving at a late swinger outside the off stump.
d. Gunnery. A battery which is able to produce a sweeping fire.
ΚΠ
1922 Encycl. Brit. XXX. 252/1 The fourth battery is a ‘swinger’, and covers two units in each side of its own unit, making 5,000 yd. of front.
e. A gramophone record with an eccentric spindle-hole.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > record > recording or reproducing sound or visual material > sound recording and reproduction > a sound recording > [noun] > record or disc > type of record
pre-release1871
record album1904
re-release1907
ten-inch1908
twelve-incher1909
demonstration record1911
pressing1912
swinger1924
repressing1927
transcription1931
long-player1932
rush release1935
pop record1937
album1945
demonstration disc1947
pop disc1947
pop single1947
long-play1948
picture disc1948
781949
single1949
forty-five1950
demo disc1952
EP1952
shellac1954
top of the pops1956
gold disc1957
acetate1962
platinum disc1964
chartbuster1965
miss1965
cover1966
reissue1966
pirate label1968
rock record1968
thirty-three (and a third)1968
sampler1969
white-label1970
double album1971
dubplate1976
seven-inch1977
mini-album1980
joint1991
1924 Gramophone Jan. 155 Wavy-Tone Records or ‘swingers’.
1929 P. Wilson & G. W. Webb Mod. Gramophones xi. § 8. 252 Only too often one finds that the hole is slightly eccentric, and then we get what is known as a ‘swinger’.
1935 H. C. Bryson Gramophone Rec. vi. 147 The central hole has to be made perfectly true, for were it the least eccentric with the grooves, the records produced from it would be swingers.
1961 E. N. Bradley Records & Gramophone Equipm. i. 22 The most likely cause of wow is a swinger—a record whose spindle hole is not exactly central and so turns eccentrically as a result.
1981 Hi-Fi Answers Apr. 74/2 If you press the grooves off~centre relative to the centre hole it sounds terrible. A swinger that would just be okay at 33 will not do at 45.
3.
a. Music. A musician who plays jazz with swing.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > [noun] > jazz musician > types of
faker1903
swing man1903
honky-tonker1910
Chicagoan1924
stomper1925
Dixielander1927
modernist1932
swinger1934
ride man1935
all-star1937
swingster1937
hamfat1938
mouldy fig1945
traditionalist1949
trad1951
West Coaster1954
mainstreamer1961
soulster1961
New Thinger1964
1934 in B. Rust Jazz Records 1897–1942 (1969) 1516 (recording artists) The Six Swingers.
1958 K. Goodwin in P. Gammond Decca Bk. of Jazz xiii. 151 There are some real swingers on the coast, among them a young coloured pianist—Hampton Hawes.
1962 Sunday Times 10 June (Colour Suppl.) 3 Unexcelled as a technician and swinger, Baker is said by some to lack a musical heart and personality of his own.
b. A lively person who keeps up with what is considered fashionable; one who is ‘with it’.
ΘΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > fashionableness > [noun] > following of fashion > follower of fashion
fashion-monger1598
fashionist?1624
à la mode1651
modist1662
high-stepper1852
hipcat1937
stilyaga1955
swinger1965
trendy1968
voguie1973
trendoid1985
hipster1989
1965 P. Kael I lost it at Movies 19 I think in treating indiscriminateness as a value, she has become a real swinger.
1966 Economist 11 June 1240/3 No attempt has been made to attract the wilder London ‘swingers’ of Time-fame.
1967 H. Kemelman Nine Mile Walk (1968) 149 In the parlance of the undergraduate..Professor John Baxter Bowman..was a swinger, with a taste and interest in clothes not usually associated with the professoriat.
1972 J. Gores Dead Skip (1973) xiv. 96 The Dukum Inn..looked..like an aging swinger getting up in the morning with his teeth still in the water glass.
1977 M. French Women's Room i. iv. 12 I'd meet some middle-aged swinger with a deep tan and sideburns.
c. A person who is sexually promiscuous; spec. one who advocates or engages in group sex or the swapping of sexual partners. Also, a homosexual. slang.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > [noun] > sexual indulgence > promiscuity > person
make-out1963
swinger1964
1964 W. & J. Breedlove Swap Clubs i. 37 We will on occasion utilize ‘swinger’ and ‘swinging’ to describe the advocate of sexual partner exchange and the exercising of that practice.
1966 T. Pynchon Crying of Lot 49 vi. 147 I had a date last night with an eight-year-old, And she's a swinger just like me.
1972 G. Baxt Burning Sappho iii. 47 Flo pondered the invitation... ‘You sure you ain't no swinger?’ ‘I assure you my dear,’ said Lady Molly..‘I am not a womaniser.’
1977 Time 4 July 38/2 Some operators have converted nudist colonies into ‘swinger camps’, the new rural retreats for the randy.
4. ? A large sword. (Cf. early Flem. swinghe.)
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > side arms > sword > [noun] > long or large sword
longswordc1275
slaugh-sword1548
slaughter sword1569
katana1613
bum-bladea1640
swinger1673
whanger1826
espadon1846
two-hander1888
1673 E. Hickeringill Gregory 42 The old Bishops..that ne'r..so much as knew how to set the Periwig and Galloshoes, much less the true timing and accenting of a Rapper, and double swinger.
II. [ < swing n.2 12d + -er suffix1 1]
5. Each of the middle pair of horses in a team of six.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > horse defined by purpose used for > [noun] > draught-horse > team of > horse in middle of
swingera1872
a1872 Trip to the West 137 (S. de Vere) Each wagon is usually drawn by three span of mules, of which the lighter and forward, are leaders, the next pair swingers, and the rear, or heaviest pair, wheelers.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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