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单词 uredo
释义

uredon.

/jʊˈriːdəʊ/
Etymology: < Latin ūrēdo (plural ūrēdinēs) blight, blast, itch, < Latin ūrĕre to burn.
Botany.
1. A form of blight, = brand n. 7. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > disease or injury > [noun] > type of disease > fungal > associated with crop or food plants > various diseases > blight
rubigoa1398
blicheningc1420
blast1577
brantcorn1578
blight1611
brand1640
uredo1706
rickets1759
coal brand1793
blister blight1877
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Uredo, the blasting of Trees or Herbs.
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Disease Diseases of Plants... 9. Uredo, or Scorching, of which there are two Kinds.
1832 J. Lindley Introd. Bot. 299 Albigo, ferrugo, and uredo, commonly called mildew, smut, rust, brand, and other names, are diseases caused by the presence of myriads of minute fungi.
2.
a. A name for various fungi (popularly called rust, smut, mildew, etc.) parasitic on grain and certain other plants; formerly regarded as a distinct genus, but now known to be only the intermediate stage of the Uredineæ or rust fungi (cf. uredospore n.). Usually with capital.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants perceived as weeds or harmful plants > poisonous or harmful plants > harmful or parasitic fungi > [noun] > causing disease in plants > rust-fungus
uredines1753
rust1801
uredo1836
rust fungus1841
mercury rust1864
uredo stage1880
uredine1889
microform1900
red-heart1907
the world > plants > particular plants > plants perceived as weeds or harmful plants > poisonous or harmful plants > harmful or parasitic fungi > [noun] > causing disease in plants > rust-fungus > species or plant of
uredo1836
1836 M. J. Berkeley Fungi 369 The specimens are referred by Klotzsch to Uredo.
1843 Penny Cycl. XXVI. 47/1 The wheat became attacked with Uredo.
1889 C. B. Plowright Brit. Uredineæ 125 The Uredo and Uromyces frequently attack the petioles.
b. A species or plant of this.
ΚΠ
1836 M. J. Berkeley Fungi 375 Elongated Uredo... Parallel Uredo.
1843 Penny Cycl. XXVI. 47/1 He diffused the granules of a Uredo in water.
1849 Lancet 17 Nov. 531/2 The uredo is studded all over with sharp points.
1889 Berwick. Nat. Club's Proc. XII. 488 A brown Uredo or Puccinia of the Common Mallow.
c. A receptacle or hymenium in which uredo-spores are formed. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > fungi > [noun] > parts of > reproductive parts
capsule1693
perithecium1800
aecidium1821
hymenium1830
pseudoperidium1832
pseudoperithecium1832
disc1842
trichidium1842
spicule1843
sporophore1849
stylospore1851
pycnide1856
cyst1857
pycnidium1857
basidium1858
cystidium1858
basidiospore1859
conidium1861
pollinarium1861
gonosphere1865
hymenophorum1866
spicula1866
teleutospore1866
promycelium1867
gonosphaerium1873
hymenophore1874
paracyst1874
sterigma1874
pollinodium1875
scolecite1875
uredospore1875
metuloid1879
operculum1879
uredo1879
aecidiospore1880
pycnidiospore1880
uredo-fruit1882
chlamydospore1884
teleutosorus1884
fruitcake1885
ascocarp1887
periplasm1887
pycnospore1887
pyrenocarp1887
macrostylospore1894
autobasidium1895
oidium1895
zygophore1904
aeciospore1905
aecium1905
pycniospore1905
teliospore1905
telium1905
uredinium1905
uredosorus1905
fruit-body1912
sporodochium1913
probasidium1916
fruiting body1918
pycnium1926
holobasidium1928
protoperithecium1937
uredium1937
1879 Encycl. Brit. IX. 831/2 Again, in a few days, this mycelium forms a new kind of receptacle, the uredo.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
uredo-form n.
ΚΠ
1875 A. W. Bennett & W. T. T. Dyer tr. J. von Sachs Text-bk. Bot. 248 While the Fungus is multiplying..during the summer in its uredo-form, the production of a new form of spores begins in the older uredo-fruits.
uredo-patch n.
ΚΠ
1887 W. Hillhouse tr. E. Strasburger Handbk. Pract. Bot. 265 The haulm of an oat which is infected with rusty uredo-patches.
C2.
uredo-fruit n. a group of uredospores.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > fungi > [noun] > parts of > reproductive parts
capsule1693
perithecium1800
aecidium1821
hymenium1830
pseudoperidium1832
pseudoperithecium1832
disc1842
trichidium1842
spicule1843
sporophore1849
stylospore1851
pycnide1856
cyst1857
pycnidium1857
basidium1858
cystidium1858
basidiospore1859
conidium1861
pollinarium1861
gonosphere1865
hymenophorum1866
spicula1866
teleutospore1866
promycelium1867
gonosphaerium1873
hymenophore1874
paracyst1874
sterigma1874
pollinodium1875
scolecite1875
uredospore1875
metuloid1879
operculum1879
uredo1879
aecidiospore1880
pycnidiospore1880
uredo-fruit1882
chlamydospore1884
teleutosorus1884
fruitcake1885
ascocarp1887
periplasm1887
pycnospore1887
pyrenocarp1887
macrostylospore1894
autobasidium1895
oidium1895
zygophore1904
aeciospore1905
aecium1905
pycniospore1905
teliospore1905
telium1905
uredinium1905
uredosorus1905
fruit-body1912
sporodochium1913
probasidium1916
fruiting body1918
pycnium1926
holobasidium1928
protoperithecium1937
uredium1937
1882 R. Bentley Man. Bot. (ed. 4) i. v. 372 Uredo-fruits..consist of a dense mycelium [etc.].
uredo stage n. the summer stage of certain rust fungi.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants perceived as weeds or harmful plants > poisonous or harmful plants > harmful or parasitic fungi > [noun] > causing disease in plants > rust-fungus
uredines1753
rust1801
uredo1836
rust fungus1841
mercury rust1864
uredo stage1880
uredine1889
microform1900
red-heart1907
1880 C. E. Bessey Bot. 316 Later in the season..the uredo stage begins to make its appearance..upon the leaves.
1895 M. C. Cooke Introd. Study Fungi xx. 246 In this group [sc. Pucciniopsis] of species the uredo stage is deficient.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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