swillingn.

/ˈswɪlɪŋ/

Forms: see swill v.; also Old English swiling, Middle English swelyng, 1500s swellyng; 1500s swildyng, swyldyng; 1600s Scottish (plural) swillons.

Etymology: < swill v. + -ing suffix¹.

The action of swill v.; also concrete.

1. Washing, etc. (see swill v. 1).

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > [noun]

swillingc1000

washing?c1225

lavendrya1483

laundry1533

laving1611

lavatory1620

lavation1627

lavement1650

laver1671

lavament1823

lustration1826

the world > matter > liquid > condition of being or making wet > action of flushing or swilling > [noun]

swillingc1000

sluicing1839

flushing1859

c1000 Sax. Leechd. II. 2 Clæsnunga & swiling wið hrum & gillistrum to heafdes hælo.

c1430 Syr Gener. (Roxb.) 2375 With swilling thries and oones wrong, Therabout stoode she not long, She gate awey the spottes in hast.

1888 Times 31 Dec. 7/4 The recent swilling of the floor of Barrett's stable.

2. Heavy or excessive drinking, tippling.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [noun]

overdrinkeOE

drinkingc1200

excessc1386

bibbinga1400

bollingc1540

boozingc1540

bousingc1540

swillingc1563

tippling1567

carousing1582

swinking1590

bezzling1598

swill1602

swink1611

overdrinking1616

popination1623

sottishness1648

fuddling1665

toping1668

bibbership1670

abuse1732

dram-drinking1772

dramminga1790

potation1808

spree1811

muzzling1828

bibbery1831

Bacchanalianism1855

Bacchanalism1858

smiling1858

bibulation1882

tanking1891

reeler1950

c1563 Jyl of Breyntfords Test. sig. A.iii^v Come you nere, & take parte of our swyllyng.

1576 A. Fleming tr. C. Hegendorphinus in Panoplie Epist. 382 Who is giuen to excessiue swilling so much as hee?

1638 R. Younge Drunkard's Char. 45 What so much as swilling blowes up the cheekes with wind, fills the nose and eyes with fier, loads the hands and legs with water?

1714 B. Mandeville Fable Bees i. 89 The cramming and swilling of ordinary Tradesmen at a City Feast.

1843 R. J. Graves Syst. Clin. Med. v. 68 The continued swilling of even the most innocent fluids will bring on heaviness of stomach.

1858 E. Bulwer-Lytton What will he do with It? iv. iv All is noise and bustle, and eating and swilling.

a. concrete (usually plural) = swill n.² 1 ? Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > animal food > [noun] > fodder > pig fodder > wash

swine meat1434

hogwashc1450

swash1528

swillinga1529

swilla1570

wash1585

washmeat1688

slop1805

pigswill1862

a1529 [see Compounds].

1537 M. Coverdale tr. M. Luther Expos. Psalm xxii sig. Bvij^v These worldlye goodes are hys draff and swellynges, wherwith he fylleth the hogges belyes.

1583 B. Melbancke Philotimus (new ed.) sig. Diii A swete swillings, I would the swine had her.

1614 G. Markham Cheape & Good Husb. (1623) 123 Filling their troughes with Draffe and Swilling, let them fill their bellies.

1707 J. Mortimer Whole Art Husbandry (1721) I. 337 The Chaff and the Dust..are very good Swine's-meat, mixt either with Whey or Swillings.

b. The feeding (of a hog) with swill.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > providing or receiving food > feeding animals > [noun] > feeding pigs

swillinga1722

pannage1772

shackage1885

a1722 E. Lisle Observ. Husbandry (1757) 413 I bought a hog, and when it was swilled, the farmer commended very much the swilling of it.

4. Dirty liquid such as that produced by the washing out of casks or other vessels; also, poor liquor.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > types or qualities of intoxicating liquor > [noun] > inferior

swilling1545

pigwash1604

hogwash1610

tiffa1635

rag water1699

necessity1748

wash1819

bellywash1840

Hoochinoo1877

hooch1897

pink-eye1900

shypoo1901

King Kong1937

scrap iron1942

Montana gin1986

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > [noun] > dirty water

puddle watera1425

dishwater1484

swilling1545

puddle1555

dish-wash1592

coal water1670

bilge-water1706

bulge-water1736

dish-washings1771

kob water1930

1545 J. Bale Mysterye Inyquyte P. Pantolabus f. 40 And nothynge do ye at all but vomete fylthye swyllynges.

a1603 T. Cartwright Confut. Rhemists New Test. (1618) 587 The same stroake..should much more wipe away your traditions as swaddes and swillings of mens brewing.

1637 J. Taylor Drinke & Welcome sig. A4 A heartlesse liquor much of the nature of Swillons in Scotland, or small Beere in England.

1891 Daily News 26 Dec. 3/5 The swillings from these barrels.

1899 H. Cobbe Luton Church 495 The coarse swillings of bad fermented liquor.

Compounds

attributive and in other combinations, as †swilling-pan, †swilling-pot, †swilling-tub (= swill-tub n.).

ΚΠ

1459 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 89 j patella vocata Stokton vel le Swelyngpan.

1485–6 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 98 Swyllyngpan.

a1529 J. Skelton Tunnyng of Elynour Rummyng in Certayne Bks. (?1545) 173 Stryke the hogges with a clubbe, They haue dronke vp my swyllynge tubbe!

a1539 in J. C. Atkinson Cartularium Abbathiae de Rievalle (1889) 342 A swyldyng pott of brass.

1601 tr. Strange Rep. Sixe Notorious Witches A iiij He thrust his head into a swilling Tubbe full of Swines meate.

1897 Jrnl. Iron & Steel Inst. 52 32 After the plates are removed from the swilling tanks.

1897 Jrnl. Iron & Steel Inst. 52 32 The wet plates from the swilling-troughs of the white pickling machine.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

swillingadj.

Etymology: < swill v. + -ing suffix².Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈswilling.

That swills or drinks greedily; addicted to excessive drinking. Also of a draught of liquor, Abundant, ‘deep’.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [adjective] > drinking deeply or copiously

swilling1633

swigging1702

the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > types or qualities of intoxicating liquor > [adjective] > abundant

swilling1633

the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [adjective] > alcoholic or addicted to drinking

drunkensomea1300

drunkelew1362

drunksomec1475

drunken1548

boozing1569

boozy1592

bousy1592

moisty1593

unsober1611

upsy-friesy1617

moist1619

sottish1632

swilling1633

bibacious1663

intemperate1680

swill-bellied1680

swill-down1693

wet1699

potative1737

compotatory1817

alcoholic1845

drinking1856

bibulous1861

on the drink1865

1633 P. Fletcher Purple Island vii. lxxv. 103 Among the boughs did swilling Bacchus ride.

1687 J. Dryden Hind & Panther iii. 80 When at the fountains head..you take a swilling draught.

a1716 R. South 12 Serm. (1717) VI. 347 Of so peculiar a Force is Temperance against the fiercest Assaults of the Devil, and so unfit a Match is a soaking, swilling Swine to encounter this roaring Lion.

1802 G. Colman Broad Grins 115 But there are swilling Wights, in London town, Term'd—Jolly dogs,—Choice Spirits.

1827 B. Disraeli Vivian Grey IV. vi. i. 39 A boisterous..party of swilling varlets.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

单词	swilling
释义	swillingn. /ˈswɪlɪŋ/ Forms: see swill v.; also Old English swiling, Middle English swelyng, 1500s swellyng; 1500s swildyng, swyldyng; 1600s Scottish (plural) swillons. Etymology: < swill v. + -ing suffix¹. The action of swill v.; also concrete. 1. Washing, etc. (see swill v. 1). ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > [noun] swillingc1000 washing?c1225 lavendrya1483 laundry1533 laving1611 lavatory1620 lavation1627 lavement1650 laver1671 lavament1823 lustration1826 the world > matter > liquid > condition of being or making wet > action of flushing or swilling > [noun] swillingc1000 sluicing1839 flushing1859 c1000 Sax. Leechd. II. 2 Clæsnunga & swiling wið hrum & gillistrum to heafdes hælo. c1430 Syr Gener. (Roxb.) 2375 With swilling thries and oones wrong, Therabout stoode she not long, She gate awey the spottes in hast. 1888 Times 31 Dec. 7/4 The recent swilling of the floor of Barrett's stable. 2. Heavy or excessive drinking, tippling. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [noun] overdrinkeOE drinkingc1200 excessc1386 bibbinga1400 bollingc1540 boozingc1540 bousingc1540 swillingc1563 tippling1567 carousing1582 swinking1590 bezzling1598 swill1602 swink1611 overdrinking1616 popination1623 sottishness1648 fuddling1665 toping1668 bibbership1670 abuse1732 dram-drinking1772 dramminga1790 potation1808 spree1811 muzzling1828 bibbery1831 Bacchanalianism1855 Bacchanalism1858 smiling1858 bibulation1882 tanking1891 reeler1950 c1563 Jyl of Breyntfords Test. sig. A.iii^v Come you nere, & take parte of our swyllyng. 1576 A. Fleming tr. C. Hegendorphinus in Panoplie Epist. 382 Who is giuen to excessiue swilling so much as hee? 1638 R. Younge Drunkard's Char. 45 What so much as swilling blowes up the cheekes with wind, fills the nose and eyes with fier, loads the hands and legs with water? 1714 B. Mandeville Fable Bees i. 89 The cramming and swilling of ordinary Tradesmen at a City Feast. 1843 R. J. Graves Syst. Clin. Med. v. 68 The continued swilling of even the most innocent fluids will bring on heaviness of stomach. 1858 E. Bulwer-Lytton What will he do with It? iv. iv All is noise and bustle, and eating and swilling. 3. a. concrete (usually plural) = swill n.² 1 ? Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > animal food > [noun] > fodder > pig fodder > wash swine meat1434 hogwashc1450 swash1528 swillinga1529 swilla1570 wash1585 washmeat1688 slop1805 pigswill1862 a1529 [see Compounds]. 1537 M. Coverdale tr. M. Luther Expos. Psalm xxii sig. Bvij^v These worldlye goodes are hys draff and swellynges, wherwith he fylleth the hogges belyes. 1583 B. Melbancke Philotimus (new ed.) sig. Diii A swete swillings, I would the swine had her. 1614 G. Markham Cheape & Good Husb. (1623) 123 Filling their troughes with Draffe and Swilling, let them fill their bellies. 1707 J. Mortimer Whole Art Husbandry (1721) I. 337 The Chaff and the Dust..are very good Swine's-meat, mixt either with Whey or Swillings. b. The feeding (of a hog) with swill. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > providing or receiving food > feeding animals > [noun] > feeding pigs swillinga1722 pannage1772 shackage1885 a1722 E. Lisle Observ. Husbandry (1757) 413 I bought a hog, and when it was swilled, the farmer commended very much the swilling of it. 4. Dirty liquid such as that produced by the washing out of casks or other vessels; also, poor liquor. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > types or qualities of intoxicating liquor > [noun] > inferior swilling1545 pigwash1604 hogwash1610 tiffa1635 rag water1699 necessity1748 wash1819 bellywash1840 Hoochinoo1877 hooch1897 pink-eye1900 shypoo1901 King Kong1937 scrap iron1942 Montana gin1986 the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > [noun] > dirty water puddle watera1425 dishwater1484 swilling1545 puddle1555 dish-wash1592 coal water1670 bilge-water1706 bulge-water1736 dish-washings1771 kob water1930 1545 J. Bale Mysterye Inyquyte P. Pantolabus f. 40 And nothynge do ye at all but vomete fylthye swyllynges. a1603 T. Cartwright Confut. Rhemists New Test. (1618) 587 The same stroake..should much more wipe away your traditions as swaddes and swillings of mens brewing. 1637 J. Taylor Drinke & Welcome sig. A4 A heartlesse liquor much of the nature of Swillons in Scotland, or small Beere in England. 1891 Daily News 26 Dec. 3/5 The swillings from these barrels. 1899 H. Cobbe Luton Church 495 The coarse swillings of bad fermented liquor. Compounds attributive and in other combinations, as †swilling-pan, †swilling-pot, †swilling-tub (= swill-tub n.). ΚΠ 1459 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 89 j patella vocata Stokton vel le Swelyngpan. 1485–6 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 98 Swyllyngpan. a1529 J. Skelton Tunnyng of Elynour Rummyng in Certayne Bks. (?1545) 173 Stryke the hogges with a clubbe, They haue dronke vp my swyllynge tubbe! a1539 in J. C. Atkinson Cartularium Abbathiae de Rievalle (1889) 342 A swyldyng pott of brass. 1601 tr. Strange Rep. Sixe Notorious Witches A iiij He thrust his head into a swilling Tubbe full of Swines meate. 1897 Jrnl. Iron & Steel Inst. 52 32 After the plates are removed from the swilling tanks. 1897 Jrnl. Iron & Steel Inst. 52 32 The wet plates from the swilling-troughs of the white pickling machine. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online June 2021). swillingadj. Etymology: < swill v. + -ing suffix².Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈswilling. That swills or drinks greedily; addicted to excessive drinking. Also of a draught of liquor, Abundant, ‘deep’. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [adjective] > drinking deeply or copiously swilling1633 swigging1702 the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > types or qualities of intoxicating liquor > [adjective] > abundant swilling1633 the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [adjective] > alcoholic or addicted to drinking drunkensomea1300 drunkelew1362 drunksomec1475 drunken1548 boozing1569 boozy1592 bousy1592 moisty1593 unsober1611 upsy-friesy1617 moist1619 sottish1632 swilling1633 bibacious1663 intemperate1680 swill-bellied1680 swill-down1693 wet1699 potative1737 compotatory1817 alcoholic1845 drinking1856 bibulous1861 on the drink1865 1633 P. Fletcher Purple Island vii. lxxv. 103 Among the boughs did swilling Bacchus ride. 1687 J. Dryden Hind & Panther iii. 80 When at the fountains head..you take a swilling draught. a1716 R. South 12 Serm. (1717) VI. 347 Of so peculiar a Force is Temperance against the fiercest Assaults of the Devil, and so unfit a Match is a soaking, swilling Swine to encounter this roaring Lion. 1802 G. Colman Broad Grins 115 But there are swilling Wights, in London town, Term'd—Jolly dogs,—Choice Spirits. 1827 B. Disraeli Vivian Grey IV. vi. i. 39 A boisterous..party of swilling varlets. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online June 2019). < n.c1000adj.1633
随便看	to call after to call again to call all to naught to call all to nought to call also for moose to call an actor before the curtain to call attention to to call away to call back to call before the curtain to call black white to call brothers to call by the name of to call canny to call clashes to call collect to call cousins to call down to call each other pot and kettle to call etc to call for to call for a person's blood to call for blood to call for trumps to call forth