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单词 suroccipital
释义

> as lemmas

suroccipital
suroccipital adj.
Brit. /ˌsəːrɒkˈsɪpᵻtl/
,
U.S. /ˌsərˌɑkˈsɪpəd(ə)l/
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > parts of skull > [noun] > back of skull > parts of or associated with
inion1814
superoccipital1834
supraoccipital1838
paroccipital1846
paramastoid1848
suroccipital1848
exoccipital1853
basion1878
opisthion1878
1848 R. Owen On Archetype & Homologies Vertebr. Skeleton 146 His recognition of the ‘suroccipital’ in both mammals.
extracted from sur-prefix
surocˈcipital
< (Old) French sur-, earlier sour-, sor-, soure- (representing Latin super), used in various senses of super- prefix, as in surcharger to burden excessively, overburden, surcharge n.1, surcot upper coat, surcoat n., surnom additional name, surname n., surpasser to pass beyond, surpass v., surseoir (:—Latin supersedēre to supersede v.) to suspend, delay (cf. surcease n.), survivre to live beyond, survive v. As a living suffix, sur- is or has been used in a few compounds, chiefly (a) nonce-words formed after existing words, as †surburdened [after surcharged adj.] , †surgirdle [after surcingle n.] ; esp. after the legal terms surrebutter n., surrejoinder n., as surrebend, surrebribe, †surrecompounded, †surrecountermand verbs, †surregaining; (b) variants of technical terms compounded with super- prefix or supra- prefix, as surˈciliary = superciliary adj. and n., surocˈcipital = superoccipital adj. and n., suˈrrenal = suprarenal adj. and n.
suranal adj.
Brit. /səˈreɪnl/
,
/səːˈreɪnl/
,
U.S. /sərˈeɪn(ə)l/
Zoology = supra-anal adj. at supra- prefix 1a(a); also as n., a suranal plate.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > bodies or parts > [noun] > posterior segment
pygidium1846
suranal1906
opisthosoma1935
1906 J. B. Smith Explan. Terms Entomol. 135 Suranal, supra-anal.
1925 A. D. Imms Gen. Textbk. Entomol. 41 The tergum of the last segment, whatever its numerical designation may be, is frequently referred to as the suranal plate or pygidium.
1962 D. Nichols Echinoderms v. 66 In the urchin immediately after metamorphosis the whole of the aboral surface is covered by an apical disk of plates, consisting of a central suranal, through which the anus opens, a ring of five basals, [etc.].
suraˈnnation n. Obsolete = superannuation n.
Π
1656 T. Blount Glossographia Surannation..a growing old, stale or above a years date.
ˌsur-azoˈtation n. Chemistry Obsolete = superazotation n. at super- prefix 3e(a)(ii).
ΚΠ
1802 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 8 534 Their different degree of virulence depends on the different degree of sur-azotation.
surburdened adj. Obsolete
Π
1577 W. Harrison Hist. Descr. Islande Brit. i. iii. f. 3/2, in R. Holinshed Chron. I They were not now able to remooue the importable loade of the Normanes from our surburdened shoulders.
surciliary adj.
Brit. /səˈsɪl(ɪ)əri/
,
/səːˈsɪl(ɪ)əri/
,
U.S. /sərˈsɪliˌɛri/
,
/sərˈsɪljəri/
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > hair > eyebrow > [adjective]
beetle-browed1362
bresedc1400
well-browed1483
supercilious1656
white-browed1740
plucked1762
supraciliary1821
gathered1823
palpebrous1846
palpebral1854
surciliary1874
thatched1889
bushy-browed1912
unplucked1959
monobrowed1973
1874 W. B. Dawkins Cave Hunting vi. 219 The surciliary ridges are strongly marked.
surclose n. Obsolete ? a final close.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > a written composition > parts of a written composition > [noun] > epilogue, envoy, or conclusion
parclosec1390
envoyc1398
conclusionc1405
l'envoy1430
subscriptionc1450
extraduction1533
epilogue1564
surclose1589
corollary1603
post-face1742
retroduction1786
explicit1849
snapper1857
1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie iii. xix. 181 The Epigrammatist will vse to conclude..his Epigram with a verse or two, spoken in such sort, as it may seeme a manner of allowance to all the premisses, and that with a ioyfull approbation, which the Latines call Acclamatio, we therefore call this figure the surcloze or consenting close.
sur-ˈclouded adj. Obsolete shaded from above.
ΘΠ
the world > matter > light > darkness or absence of light > intercepting or cutting off of light > [adjective] > casting a shadow > overshadowed > lying in shade or abounding in shade > specific
sur-clouded1632
bowered1746
boughed1809
bower-enshaded1816
1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. x. 494 This Ile of Arrane is..sur-clouded with Goatfield Hill.
surˈcontract n. Obsolete a contract following upon a previous contract.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legal obligation > contract > [noun] > other contracts
lease1483
mutuum1486
pre-contract1563
surcontract1584
nudum pactum1603
contract of location1604
subcontract1660
mandate1781
personal contract1831
protocol1842
severable contract1848
employment contract1891
standard form contract1908
recording contract1922
record contract1924
recording deal1943
record deal1945
EULA1992
1584 Copie of Let. conc. Erle of Leycester 36 He wyll alwayes yet kepe a voyde place for a new surcontract wyth anie other.
Categories »
surcurrent adj.
Brit. /səˈkʌrənt/
,
/səːˈkʌrənt/
,
U.S. /sərˈkərənt/
Botany ‘the opposite of decurrent; when a leafy expansion runs up the stem’ ( Treasury Bot. 1866).
Thesaurus »
Categories »
surˈfeoff v. [after medieval Latin super(af)feudare] Obsolete transitive to invest (a person) with an estate which one already holds from another (cf. superinfeudation n. at super- prefix 4a(c)).
surfeoff v. Obsolete
Π
c1482 in Cal. Proc. Chanc. Q. Eliz. (1830) II. Pref. 70 Affermyng that the same Piers Bank shuld have surfeffed the same Robert Scrop of trust in divers parcells of londes.
surflux n. Obsolete overflow, flood.
ΘΠ
the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > flood or flooding > [noun] > river
land-flood1390
spatec1425
water break1513
flowa1616
overfloat1619
land-watera1631
freshet1638
surflux1660
spring-flood1714
shute1839
1660 F. Brooke tr. V. Le Blanc World Surveyed 217 The surfluxes and inundations which fertilize all Egypt.
surgirdle n. Obsolete
Π
1483 Cath. Angl. 372/1 A Surgyrdylle,..succingula.
surhuman adj.
Brit. /səˈhjuːmən/
,
/səːˈhjuːmən/
,
U.S. /sərˈ(h)jumən/
literary = superhuman adj. and n. (cf. French surhumain).
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > deity > [adjective] > superhuman
pass-man1606
past-human1614
suprahuman1740
unhuman1782
preterhuman1811
transhuman1812
superpersonal1848
superhuman1866
suprapersonal1873
surhuman1911
the world > people > person > man > [adjective] > superhuman
surhuman1911
1911 E. Pound Canzoni 29 Beauty That seems to be some quivering splendour cast By the immortal nature on this quicksand, And by surhuman fates.
1933 T. E. Lawrence Let. 1 Aug. (1938) 773 He takes figures of to-day and projects their shadows on to clouds, till they grow surhuman and grotesque.
sur-invest v.
Brit. /ˌsəːrɪnˈvɛst/
,
U.S. /ˌsərᵻnˈvɛst/
(transitive) to provide with outer clothing.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > providing with clothing > provide with clothing [verb (transitive)] > in specific way > with specific garments > other
wimple?c1225
pricka1275
clothe1382
addressa1393
haspc1400
to-cloutc1430
shirtc1450
gownc1485
tuft1535
passement1539
kerchief1600
muff1607
inshirt1611
insmock1611
mode1656
costume1802
slop1803
shawl1812
cravat1818
sur-invest1827
frock1828
pinafore1843
smock1847
panoply1851
underclothe1857
upholster1873
fancy dress1878
sleeve1887
to suit up1912
crinoline1915
1827 W. Tennant Papistry Storm'd 95 The plumes, that sur-invest her skin.
surˈmatch v. Obsolete (transitive) to excel, surpass.
ΘΠ
the world > action or operation > prosperity > advancement or progress > outdoing or surpassing > outdo or surpass [verb (transitive)]
overstyeOE
overshinec1175
overgoc1225
passc1225
surmountc1369
forpassc1374
overmatcha1375
overpassa1382
to pass overa1393
overcomec1400
outpass?a1425
exceedc1425
precedec1425
superexcelc1429
transcendc1430
precel?a1439
outcut1447
overgrowc1475
to come over ——a1479
excel1493
overleapa1500
vanquish1533
outweigh1534
prevent1540
better1548
preferc1550
outgo1553
surpassa1555
exsuperate1559
cote1566
overtop1567
outrun1575
outstrip1579
outsail1580
overruna1586
pre-excel1587
outbid1589
outbrave1589
out-cote1589
top1590
outmatch1593
outvie1594
superate1595
surbravec1600
oversile1608
over-height1611
overstride1614
outdoa1616
outlustrea1616
outpeera1616
outstrikea1616
outrival1622
antecede1624
out-top1624
antecell1625
out-pitch1627
over-merit1629
outblazea1634
surmatch1636
overdoa1640
overact1643
outact1644
worst1646
overspana1657
outsoar1674
outdazzle1691
to cut down1713
ding1724
to cut out1738
cap1821
by-pass1848
overtower1850
pretergress1851
outray1876
outreach1879
cut1884
outperform1937
outrate1955
one-up1963
1636 Montgomerie's Cherrie & Slae 76 (Wreittoun's ed.) Poets..Whose Muse surmatches mine.
suroccipital adj.
Brit. /ˌsəːrɒkˈsɪpᵻtl/
,
U.S. /ˌsərˌɑkˈsɪpəd(ə)l/
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > parts of skull > [noun] > back of skull > parts of or associated with
inion1814
superoccipital1834
supraoccipital1838
paroccipital1846
paramastoid1848
suroccipital1848
exoccipital1853
basion1878
opisthion1878
1848 R. Owen On Archetype & Homologies Vertebr. Skeleton 146 His recognition of the ‘suroccipital’ in both mammals.
surˈpay v. Obsolete (transitive) to more than compensate for.
ΘΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > equality or equivalence > make equal [verb (transitive)] > compensate or make up for > more than compensate for
surpay1603
overcompensatea1774
1603 J. Florio tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. iii. v. 529 One ill kisse doth surpay [Fr. surpaye] one good.
surpreciation n.
Brit. /səˌpriːʃɪˈeɪʃn/
,
/səˌpriːsɪˈeɪʃn/
,
U.S. /sərˌpriʃiˈeɪʃ(ə)n/
,
/sərˌprɪʃiˈeɪʃ(ə)n/
enhancement of price or value.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > monetary value > [noun] > increase in value
enhancing1490
enhancement1577
revaluation1611
advance1642
rise1645
raise1883
surpreciation1884
revalorization1908
write-up1915
society > trade and finance > monetary value > price > fluctuation in price > [noun] > (an) increase in price
enhancing1490
hoising1568
enhancement1577
advance1642
rise1645
inflammation1821
exaltation1866
raise1883
surpreciation1884
bulge1890
up1897
hike1931
uplift1949
1884 Manch. Examiner 1 Nov. 5/2 The tendency to surpreciation in the value of gold as compared with other commodities.
sur-rebend n.
Brit. /ˌsəːriːˈbɛnd/
,
U.S. /ˌsərˌriˈbɛnd/
Π
1893 H. M. Doughty Our Wherry in Wendish Lands 63 We..unravelled the bends and rebends and surrebends of the Geeste.
surreˈbound v. Obsolete to echo repeatedly.
ΘΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > resonance or sonority > resound [verb (intransitive)] > reverberate or echo
aqueathOE
again-sounda1382
replya1393
answera1425
rolla1522
rebellow1590
re-echo1590
redouble1595
surrebound?1611
speaka1616
rethunder1716
reverb1796
?1611 G. Chapman tr. Homer Iliads xxi. 361 Earth resounded; and great heauen, about did surrebound.
sur-rebribed adj.
Brit. /ˌsəːriːˈbrʌɪbd/
,
U.S. /ˌsərˌriˈbraɪbd/
Π
1849 T. De Quincey Eng. Mail-coach in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Oct. 488/2 The whole corporation was constantly bribed, rebribed, and often sur-rebribed.
sur-recompounded adj.
Brit. /ˌsəːriːkəmˈpaʊndᵻd/
,
U.S. /ˌsərˌrikəmˈpaʊndəd/
Π
1683 T. Tryon Way to Health 536 All their Regiments of Compounded, Recompounded, Decompounded and Surrecompounded Medicines.
sur-recountermand n. Obsolete
Π
1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) I. 121/2 Sabinus..had geuen forth his letters, rehearsing withal the generall recountermaunde... Last of al now he sendeth downe ageyne an other Surrecountermaund.
sur-regaining n. Obsolete
Π
1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. x. 547/1 The Castle of Dunbarre..was regained by the Scots: For recouerie, or surre-gaining whereof, the King sent Iohn Earle of Surrey.
sur-renal n.
Brit. /səˈriːnl/
,
/səːˈriːnl/
,
U.S. /sərˈrin(ə)l/
Π
1844 R. D. Hoblyn Dict. Terms Med. & Collateral Sci. (ed. 2) Surrenal [misdefined].
surˈsaturated adj. Chemistry Obsolete = supersaturated adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > [adjective] > of or relating to named chemical reactions or processes > supersaturation
supersaturated1788
sursaturated1806
1806 R. Patterson Adams's Lect. Nat. & Exper. Philos. (rev. ed.) I. App. 532 The epithet sur-saturated, or the preposition sub is prefixed when the base of the salt is in excess.
surˈstretching adj. Obsolete extending far.
Π
a1560 T. Phaer tr. Virgil Æneid ix. C c iij Their heads to heauen they lift..and hie sur~stretchyng skies they check.
surstyle v.
Brit. /ˈsəːstʌɪl/
,
/səːˈstʌɪl/
,
U.S. /ˈsərˌstaɪl/
(transitive) = surname v.
ΘΠ
the mind > language > naming > give a name to [verb (transitive)] > give additional name to
surname1561
surstyle1632
addition1659
1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. x. 498 The delectable planure of Murray..may be surstyled, a second Lombardy.
a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Somerset 27 Gildas, sirnamed the Wise..was eight years junior to another Gildas called Albanius... He was also otherwise sur-stiled, Querulus.
extracted from sur-prefix
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as lemmas
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