swanimoteswainmoten.

/ˈswɒnɪməʊt/

/ˈsweɪnməʊt/

Forms: Middle English swanimot, Middle English suanimot, swaynimot, swaynemot, Middle English swanemot, Middle English swanymot, swanmot, plural swanesmotes, Middle English swanemoode, 1500s swanymote, swynemote, 1500s–1600s swannimote, 1600s swanimoote, swannamott, swaynemote, swainemote; Historical1500s–1800s swanimote, 1600s swainmot, 1600s–1800s swainmote, 1700s swainimote, sweinmote, 1800s swaynmote, swynmote.

Etymology: representing Old English *swángemót (whence Anglo-Latin suanimotum ), lit. meeting of swineherds, < swán swineherd, swon n. + gemót moot n.¹: the first syllable has been assimilated to swain n.

Obsolete exc. Historical.

A forest assembly held three times a year in accordance with the Forest Charter of 1217, probably originally ‘to enable the forest officers to superintend the depasturing of pigs in the king's woods in the autumn and the clearance of the forest of cattle and sheep while the deer were fawning in the summer’; later, applied vaguely or generically to courts of attachment, inquisitions, etc. (See G. J. Turner, Select Pleas of the Forest, 1901.)The commonly received account of the swanimote is derived from Manwood, who asserted that it was a distinct court of the forest, to which the freeholders (see swain n. 6) were summoned, and having jurisdiction with power to enquire of vert and venison and other trespasses done within the forest.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > judicial body, assembly, or court > [noun] > forest-courts

swanimote1189

wood-speech1222

justice seat1607

wood-motea1610

Eyre of the Forest1622

wood-plea court1672

speech1687

forest-court1768

society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > types of deliberative or legislative assembly > [noun] > English

witenagemotc1000

portmanmoot1185

swanimote1189

folkmoota1513

micklemote1647

micklegemota1683

tun-moot1881

1189 Carta Abbatis de Burgo (P.R.O.: Cartæ Antiquæ Roll EE 21) 15 Sept. Liberi et quieti ab omni..consuetudine foreste et a swanimot.

1217 Carta Abbatis de Burgo (P.R.O.: 2 Hen. III, c. 8) Nullum Suanimotum de cetero teneatur in Regno nostro nisi ter in anno, videlicet in principio quindecim dierum ante festum Sancti Michaelis quando agistatores conveniunt ad agistandum Dominicos boscos nostros & circa festum Sancti Martini, quando agistatores nostri debent recipere Pannagium nostrum;..Et tercium Suanimotum teneatur in inicio quindecim dierum ante festum Sancti Johannis Baptistae, pro feonacione Bestiarum nostrarum.

12.. Liber Niger Scaccarii 374 Ipse concessit quod ego, & heredes mei..quieti sumus de Secta Swanemoti, et de omnibus aliis Sectis illius bosco.

1294 Yearbks. 22 Edw. I (Rolls) 627 Nus avum treis swaynemotes par an pur encercher e enquere sy nuly mette plusurs avers ke mettre ne deit.

1311 Noveles Ordenances (5 Edw. II) Qe les foresters en qe baillies tieux trespas seront faitz, presentent mesmes les trespas as procheins Swanimotz.

1415–16 in W. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum (1655) I. 976 Quod omnia bona..sint..quieta..de..Wapentake, & Shewyne & Miskennyng, Swanemoode, et de thesauro ducendo.

a1539 in Essex Rev. (1906) 15 145 The Clerke of the Swanymote to make relacion to the Kyngs hyghnes of the certente of the deer kyllyd.

1558 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1889) IV. 118 At the Swynemote at Blydworthe.

1617 N. Assheton Jrnl. (1848) 2 Mr. Steward keipping the swainemote.

a1634 E. Coke Inst. Lawes Eng. (1648) iv. 298 There be certain incidents inseparable to every Forest,..Courts of Record, as Courts of Attachments, Swanimote, and Iustice Seats.

1635 Althorp MS. in J. N. Simpkinson Washingtons (1860) App. p. lxxiv To John Chapman for his chardges at the swannamott held wi^thin the fforrest of Whitlewood by bill, 00 17 00.

1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. iii. vi. 72 The court of sweinmote is to be holden before the verderors, as judges, by the steward of the sweinmote thrice in every year.

1838 W. Howitt Rural Life Eng. II. ii. i. 68 The Court of Swainmote. This swainmote was held three times every year.

attributive.a1641 H. Spelman Of Law Terms ii. xiv. 40 Forasmuch as the Swainmote-Courts are by the ancient Forest-Laws appointed to be kept fifteen days before Michaelmas.1655 J. Howell 4th Vol. Familiar Lett. xvi. 39 A Forest hath her Court of attachments, or Swainmote Court, where matters are as pleadable, and determinable, as at Westminster-Hall.1670 J. Evelyn Sylva (ed. 2) xxxiii. 209 The great neglect of Swainmote-Courts [should be] reformed.1809 G. Rose Diaries (1860) II. 368 The business of the Swanimote Court at Lyndhurst.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1918; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	swanimote
释义	swanimoteswainmoten. /ˈswɒnɪməʊt/ /ˈsweɪnməʊt/ Forms: Middle English swanimot, Middle English suanimot, swaynimot, swaynemot, Middle English swanemot, Middle English swanymot, swanmot, plural swanesmotes, Middle English swanemoode, 1500s swanymote, swynemote, 1500s–1600s swannimote, 1600s swanimoote, swannamott, swaynemote, swainemote; Historical1500s–1800s swanimote, 1600s swainmot, 1600s–1800s swainmote, 1700s swainimote, sweinmote, 1800s swaynmote, swynmote. Etymology: representing Old English swángemót (whence Anglo-Latin suanimotum* ), lit. meeting of swineherds, < swán swineherd, swon n. + gemót moot n.¹: the first syllable has been assimilated to swain n. Obsolete exc. Historical. A forest assembly held three times a year in accordance with the Forest Charter of 1217, probably originally ‘to enable the forest officers to superintend the depasturing of pigs in the king's woods in the autumn and the clearance of the forest of cattle and sheep while the deer were fawning in the summer’; later, applied vaguely or generically to courts of attachment, inquisitions, etc. (See G. J. Turner, Select Pleas of the Forest, 1901.)The commonly received account of the swanimote is derived from Manwood, who asserted that it was a distinct court of the forest, to which the freeholders (see swain n. 6) were summoned, and having jurisdiction with power to enquire of vert and venison and other trespasses done within the forest. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > judicial body, assembly, or court > [noun] > forest-courts swanimote1189 wood-speech1222 justice seat1607 wood-motea1610 Eyre of the Forest1622 wood-plea court1672 speech1687 forest-court1768 society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > types of deliberative or legislative assembly > [noun] > English witenagemotc1000 portmanmoot1185 swanimote1189 folkmoota1513 micklemote1647 micklegemota1683 tun-moot1881 1189 Carta Abbatis de Burgo (P.R.O.: Cartæ Antiquæ Roll EE 21) 15 Sept. Liberi et quieti ab omni..consuetudine foreste et a swanimot. 1217 Carta Abbatis de Burgo (P.R.O.: 2 Hen. III, c. 8) Nullum Suanimotum de cetero teneatur in Regno nostro nisi ter in anno, videlicet in principio quindecim dierum ante festum Sancti Michaelis quando agistatores conveniunt ad agistandum Dominicos boscos nostros & circa festum Sancti Martini, quando agistatores nostri debent recipere Pannagium nostrum;..Et tercium Suanimotum teneatur in inicio quindecim dierum ante festum Sancti Johannis Baptistae, pro feonacione Bestiarum nostrarum. 12.. Liber Niger Scaccarii 374 Ipse concessit quod ego, & heredes mei..quieti sumus de Secta Swanemoti, et de omnibus aliis Sectis illius bosco. 1294 Yearbks. 22 Edw. I (Rolls) 627 Nus avum treis swaynemotes par an pur encercher e enquere sy nuly mette plusurs avers ke mettre ne deit. 1311 Noveles Ordenances (5 Edw. II) Qe les foresters en qe baillies tieux trespas seront faitz, presentent mesmes les trespas as procheins Swanimotz. 1415–16 in W. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum (1655) I. 976 Quod omnia bona..sint..quieta..de..Wapentake, & Shewyne & Miskennyng, Swanemoode, et de thesauro ducendo. a1539 in Essex Rev. (1906) 15 145 The Clerke of the Swanymote to make relacion to the Kyngs hyghnes of the certente of the deer kyllyd. 1558 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1889) IV. 118 At the Swynemote at Blydworthe. 1617 N. Assheton Jrnl. (1848) 2 Mr. Steward keipping the swainemote. a1634 E. Coke Inst. Lawes Eng. (1648) iv. 298 There be certain incidents inseparable to every Forest,..Courts of Record, as Courts of Attachments, Swanimote, and Iustice Seats. 1635 Althorp MS. in J. N. Simpkinson Washingtons (1860) App. p. lxxiv To John Chapman for his chardges at the swannamott held wi^thin the fforrest of Whitlewood by bill, 00 17 00. 1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. iii. vi. 72 The court of sweinmote is to be holden before the verderors, as judges, by the steward of the sweinmote thrice in every year. 1838 W. Howitt Rural Life Eng. II. ii. i. 68 The Court of Swainmote. This swainmote was held three times every year. attributive.a1641 H. Spelman Of Law Terms ii. xiv. 40 Forasmuch as the Swainmote-Courts are by the ancient Forest-Laws appointed to be kept fifteen days before Michaelmas.1655 J. Howell 4th Vol. Familiar Lett. xvi. 39 A Forest hath her Court of attachments, or Swainmote Court, where matters are as pleadable, and determinable, as at Westminster-Hall.1670 J. Evelyn Sylva (ed. 2) xxxiii. 209 The great neglect of Swainmote-Courts [should be] reformed.1809 G. Rose Diaries (1860) II. 368 The business of the Swanimote Court at Lyndhurst. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1918; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.1189
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