surgentadj.n.

/ˈsəːdʒənt/

Etymology: < Latin surgentem, surgens, present participle of surgĕre to rise: see surge v.

A. adj.

a. Rising or swelling in waves, or as a flood or spring; surging. literal and figurative.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > [adjective] > moving upwards

uprisinga1300

risingc1450

ascensial?1504

mountant1525

mounting1550

orienta1560

ascendant1591

surgenta1592

stying1593

ambitiousc1595

arising1605

ascensive1646

subliming1666

ascending1667

ascensional1753

upmounting1794

rearing1816

upcoming1835

aspirant1845

insurrectionary1864

upgoing1896

the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > [adjective] > undulating > violently or heavily

surgy1582

surgenta1592

surging1603

surged1635

a1592 R. Greene Comicall Hist. Alphonsus (1599) i. sig. A4 When the surgent seas Haue ebde their fill, then waues do rise againe.

1854 G. A. Sala Dutch Pict. vii Her voice is melancholy and tristfully surgant [sic].

1887 G. Meredith Ballads & Poems 151 The surgent springs Of recollections.

1896 G. A. Smith Bk. Twelve Prophets (1900) I. 105 A Deity who is not only manifest Character, but surgent and importunate Feeling.

b. gen. Rising, ascending.

ΚΠ

1885 G. MacDonald Diary Old Soul Oct. 31 My surgent thought shoots lark-like up to thee.

c. Psychology. A term used by the psychologist Raymond Bernard Cattell (1905–98), in his factorial analysis of personality, to designate a type characterized by resourcefulness and responsiveness considered as a distinct source trait.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > psychology > psychology of personality > psychology of types > [adjective] > responsive

surgent1933

1933 R. B. Cattell in Brit. Jrnl. Psychol. Jan. 326 The essence of the temperament is expressible by some term conveying the idea of ‘leaping’ or ‘rising up’ with facility. ‘Repressed’ and ‘Unrepressed’ convey more than we are entitled to infer at present... The word ‘Surgent’, from the Latin surgo, seems most aptly to express the quality which the tests reveal.

1940 J. Bowlby Personality & Mental Illness v. 71 This division corresponds roughly to the division of surgent personalities into good- and bad-tempered.

1968 Psychol. Abstr. XLII. 68/2 Findings..gave more significance to the covariances between ‘surgent’ character traits and inventive factors.

2. Geology. Applied by H. D. Rogers to the fifth of his fifteen divisions of the palæozoic formations in the Appalachian chain, synonymous with the Clinton group of North America, and partly corresponding to the Middle Silurian of Europe.

ΚΠ

1858 H. D. Rogers Geol. Pennsylvania I. 106.

†B. n.

One who (or that which) rises in rebellion or opposition; cf. insurgent n. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > lack of subjection > rebelliousness > insurrection > [noun] > insurgent

inriser1382

rebeller1398

riser1422

rebelc1425

rebelliona1460

rioter1543

revolter1576

outbreakerc1650

upriser1656

surgent1657

insurrector1667

insurrectionera1734

insurgent1766

insurrectionist1845

reb1861

insurrectionary1893

insurrecto1907

1657 F. Cockin Divine Blossomes 107 If thou art spoused unto Christ, O soul, each surgent I'll controule.

Derivatives

ˈsurgency n. the attribute possessed by the surgent personality (see sense A. 1c).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > psychology > psychology of personality > psychology of types > [noun] > responsiveness

surgency1933

1933 R. B. Cattell in Brit. Jrnl. Psychol. Jan. 327 The amount of [trait] ‘c’ possessed by any individual could be referred to as the degree of Surgency.

1940 J. Bowlby Personality & Mental Illness v. 70 The hypomanic personality has much surgency.

1952 Brit. Jrnl. Psychol. May 153 The range covered is very comprehensive, including such recent words as..narcoanalysis, surgency and tele.

1973 R. B. Cattell Personality & Mood i. 10 Intelligence, ego strength, surgency, and characterological anxiety..are source traits.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1918; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	surgent
释义	surgentadj.n. /ˈsəːdʒənt/ Etymology: < Latin surgentem, surgens, present participle of surgĕre to rise: see surge v. A. adj. 1. a. Rising or swelling in waves, or as a flood or spring; surging. literal and figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > [adjective] > moving upwards uprisinga1300 risingc1450 ascensial?1504 mountant1525 mounting1550 orienta1560 ascendant1591 surgenta1592 stying1593 ambitiousc1595 arising1605 ascensive1646 subliming1666 ascending1667 ascensional1753 upmounting1794 rearing1816 upcoming1835 aspirant1845 insurrectionary1864 upgoing1896 the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > [adjective] > undulating > violently or heavily surgy1582 surgenta1592 surging1603 surged1635 a1592 R. Greene Comicall Hist. Alphonsus (1599) i. sig. A4 When the surgent seas Haue ebde their fill, then waues do rise againe. 1854 G. A. Sala Dutch Pict. vii Her voice is melancholy and tristfully surgant [sic]. 1887 G. Meredith Ballads & Poems 151 The surgent springs Of recollections. 1896 G. A. Smith Bk. Twelve Prophets (1900) I. 105 A Deity who is not only manifest Character, but surgent and importunate Feeling. b. gen. Rising, ascending. ΚΠ 1885 G. MacDonald Diary Old Soul Oct. 31 My surgent thought shoots lark-like up to thee. c. Psychology. A term used by the psychologist Raymond Bernard Cattell (1905–98), in his factorial analysis of personality, to designate a type characterized by resourcefulness and responsiveness considered as a distinct source trait. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > psychology > psychology of personality > psychology of types > [adjective] > responsive surgent1933 1933 R. B. Cattell in Brit. Jrnl. Psychol. Jan. 326 The essence of the temperament is expressible by some term conveying the idea of ‘leaping’ or ‘rising up’ with facility. ‘Repressed’ and ‘Unrepressed’ convey more than we are entitled to infer at present... The word ‘Surgent’, from the Latin surgo, seems most aptly to express the quality which the tests reveal. 1940 J. Bowlby Personality & Mental Illness v. 71 This division corresponds roughly to the division of surgent personalities into good- and bad-tempered. 1968 Psychol. Abstr. XLII. 68/2 Findings..gave more significance to the covariances between ‘surgent’ character traits and inventive factors. 2. Geology. Applied by H. D. Rogers to the fifth of his fifteen divisions of the palæozoic formations in the Appalachian chain, synonymous with the Clinton group of North America, and partly corresponding to the Middle Silurian of Europe. ΚΠ 1858 H. D. Rogers Geol. Pennsylvania I. 106. †B. n. One who (or that which) rises in rebellion or opposition; cf. insurgent n. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > authority > lack of subjection > rebelliousness > insurrection > [noun] > insurgent inriser1382 rebeller1398 riser1422 rebelc1425 rebelliona1460 rioter1543 revolter1576 outbreakerc1650 upriser1656 surgent1657 insurrector1667 insurrectionera1734 insurgent1766 insurrectionist1845 reb1861 insurrectionary1893 insurrecto1907 1657 F. Cockin Divine Blossomes 107 If thou art spoused unto Christ, O soul, each surgent I'll controule. Derivatives ˈsurgency n. the attribute possessed by the surgent personality (see sense A. 1c). ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > psychology > psychology of personality > psychology of types > [noun] > responsiveness surgency1933 1933 R. B. Cattell in Brit. Jrnl. Psychol. Jan. 327 The amount of [trait] ‘c’ possessed by any individual could be referred to as the degree of Surgency. 1940 J. Bowlby Personality & Mental Illness v. 70 The hypomanic personality has much surgency. 1952 Brit. Jrnl. Psychol. May 153 The range covered is very comprehensive, including such recent words as..narcoanalysis, surgency and tele. 1973 R. B. Cattell Personality & Mood i. 10 Intelligence, ego strength, surgency, and characterological anxiety..are source traits. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1918; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < adj.n.a1592
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