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单词 surfeitness
释义

surfeitnessn.

Brit. /ˈsəːfᵻtnəs/, U.S. /ˈsərfətnəs/, Scottish English /ˈsʌrfᵻtnəs/
Forms: 1900s– surfeitness; Scottish pre-1700 sirffeitnes, pre-1700 surfastnes, pre-1700 surfetnes.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: surfeit adj., -ness suffix.
Etymology: < surfeit adj. (although this is first attested slightly later) + -ness suffix. Compare earlier surfeit n., surfeitry n., surfeiture n., surfeity n.In later (20th-cent.) use probably independently re-formed.
Scottish in early use. rare after 16th cent.
The state or condition of surfeiting or being surfeit; excessiveness; esp. excessive consumption of food or drink.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > excessive consumption of food or drink > [noun]
excessc1386
surfeita1387
surfeiturea1400
surfeity?a1450
replevishingc1450
surfeitnessa1500
surfeiting1519
ingurgitation1531
crapulosity?1538
gurgitation1542
guzzling1642
stuffing1713
crapulousness1850
a1500 in R. Girvan Ratis Raving & Other Early Scots Poems (1939) 174 Se surfastnes [sic] the nocht assailȝhe Vitht slep.
1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) III. 545 Sic sirffeitnes alway to be refusit, And sufficience of meit and drink be vsit.
1583 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Glasgow (1876) I. 106 All that passis to ony derrar brydallis, and auctorizeis the surfetnes thairof..sall pay aucht schillingis.
1979 Acta Med. Scand. 205 279 Symptoms such as heart burn, acid regurgitations..surfeitness after meals..were significantly more common in patients with OD than in patients with normal oesophageal function.
1987 U.S. Patent 4,687,034 1 Most..supply pumps are equipped with pressure activating nozzles which..automatically shut off the flow of diesel..when the sensed pressure indicates that the tank is approaching surfeitness.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.a1500
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