| 单词 | fibro- | 
| 释义 | fibro-comb. form  used as a combining form of fibre n., employed chiefly in Physiology terms, to indicate a fibrous condition.   ˌfibro-adeˈnoma  n.  Brit. , U.S. an adenoma containing much fibrous tissue.				 [Compare German Fibro-adenoma (1868 or earlier).] ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > growth or excrescence > 			[noun]		 > tumour > benign tumours adenoma1848 chondroma1860 enchondrosis1871 ecchondroma1890 fibro-adenoma1892 turban tumour1903 1892    Brit. Med. Jrnl. 23 Apr. 862/2  				A large fibro~adenoma removed from the left breast of a girl. 1908    Practitioner Feb. 182  				What was apparently a fibro-adenoma of the prostate was enucleated. 1961    G. M. Bonser  et al.  Human & Experimental Breast Cancer x. 212  				Fibroadenomata are circumscribed, benign tumours.   ˌfibro-adeˈnomatous adj.  Brit. , U.S.  ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > growth or excrescence > 			[adjective]		 > tumour > other tumours sublated1647 polypous1684 polypose1722 extravasate1728 flatulent1730 primary1793 mammary1804 osteosarcomatous1825 polypoid1827 carcinoid1830 homoeomorphous1832 melanoid1839 polypiform1846 tyromatous1848 non-malignant1852 extravasated1853 adenomatous1863 histioid1864 histoid1865 myxomatous1872 small-cell1872 lymphadenomatous1873 polypoidal1873 lymphomatous1876 myomatous1876 lympho-sarcomatous1880 haematomatous1886 fibro-lipomatous1889 teratomatous1891 mixed1892 fibro-adenomatous1894 psammomatous1897 tunnelled1898 mycosic1899 radioresistant1922 melanomatous1943 sarcoid-like1943 paragangliomatous1965 oncofetal1972 1894    W. R. Williams Monogr. Dis. Breast xviii. 472  				The fibro-adenomatous nature of the disease. 1931    G. L. Cheatle  & M. Cutler Tumours of Breast xi. 471  				Whole sections of these tumours, however, reveal its epithelial contents and establish the true fibroadenomatous nature of the growth.   ˌfibro-adiˈpose adj.  Brit. , U.S. , ΚΠ 1835–6    Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 148/2  				The dense fibro-adipose cushion..found in the sole of the foot.   ˌfibro-aˈreolar adj.  Brit. , U.S. consisting of fibrous and areolar or connective tissue. ΚΠ 1859    J. Tomes Syst. Dental Surg. 		(1873)	 43  				The superimposed fibro-areolar tissue.   ˌfibro-bronˈchitis  n.  Brit. , U.S. , ΚΠ 1875    R. Fowler Med. Vocab. 		(ed. 2)	  				Fibro-bronchitis, bronchitis accompanied with the formation and expectoration of solid fibrinous, or tubular membranous, casts of the bronchial tubes.   ˌfibro-calˈcareous adj.  Brit. , U.S. consisting of fibrous tissue and containing calcareous bodies. ΚΠ 1876    T. Bryant Pract. Surg. 		(ed. 2)	 I. iii. 110  				With calcareous matter ‘fibro-calcareous’.   ˌfibro-ˈcartilage  n.  Brit. , U.S. a firm elastic material partaking of the structure and character of fibrous tissue and cartilage. ΚΠ 1835–6    Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 250/1  				Fibro-cartilages are useful..as elastic cushions placed between the bones.   ˌfibro-cartiˈlaginous adj.  Brit. , U.S. of the nature of fibro-cartilage.				 [After French fibro-cartilagineux (1803 or earlier).] ΚΠ 1835–6    Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 249/2  				The triangular cartilage of the wrist joint..does not appear to me to be fibro-cartilaginous in its structure.   fibro-caseose adj.  Brit. , U.S. , ΚΠ 1908    Practitioner Mar. 423  				A fibro-caseous lesion due to tuberculosis.   ˌfibro-ˈcellular adj.  Brit. , U.S. composed of fibrous and cellular tissue.				 [After French fibro-cellulaire (1805 or earlier).] ΚΠ 1839    A. Gray Lett. 		(1893)	 137  				I..saw some strange things..fibrocellular tissue, the most beautiful thing you can imagine. 1876    T. Bryant Pract. Surg. 		(ed. 2)	 II. xxv. 234  				Fibro-cellular tumours..cause much local distress.   fibro-ceˈment  n.  Brit. , U.S. = asbestos cement n. at asbestos n. Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > cement or mortar > 			[noun]		 > asbestos cement asbestos cement1890 Uralite1899 Poilite1903 fibro-cement1927 fibro1953 1927    Census Commonw. Austral. 1921 II. (Stat. rep.) 297  				The highest average number of inmates for South Australia was shared by dwellings of stone and of fibro-cement. 1938    Ann. Reg. 1937 175  				Production of Italian minerals and pyrites, and the replacing of iron by fibro-cement. 1947    Archit. Rev. 101 84/2  				The mobile panels, which only occur on the west façade, are of fibro~cement and are painted. Categories »   ˌfibro-chonˈdritis n.  Brit. , U.S. ‘inflammation of a fibro-cartilage’ ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon 1884).				 [After scientific Latin fibrochondritis (1836 or earlier), itself after French fibro-chondrite (1826 or earlier).]   fibro-cicatricial adj.  Brit. , U.S. consisting of fibrous tissue and scar. ΚΠ 1908    Practitioner Jan. 44  				The fibro-cicatricial bands.   fibro-cyst  n.  Brit. , U.S. a fibrous tumour which has undergone cystic degeneration. ΚΠ 1881    Trans. Obstetr. Soc. 22 129  				A fibro-cyst of the uterus.   ˌfibro-ˈcystic adj.  Brit. , U.S. consisting of fibrous tissue and cysts. ΚΠ 1854    C. H. Jones  & E. H. Sieveking Man. Pathol. Anat. iv. 159  				Cyst-like cavities, filled with clear fluid are..found in fibrous tumours, constituting thus a fibro-cystic variety.   ˌfibro-cyˈstoma  n.  Brit. , U.S. a tumour containing fibrous tissue and cysts. ΚΠ 1872    E. R. Peaslee Ovarian Tumors 26  				Fibro-cystoma.   ˈfibrocyte  n.  Brit. , U.S. [-cyte comb. form]			 an inactive fibroblast. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > substance > cell > types of cells > 			[noun]		 > other types of cells reticular cell1832 torula1833 reserve cell1842 subcell1844 parenchyma cell1857 pedicel cell1858 nettle cell1870 heterocyst1872 prickle cell1872 angioblast1875 palisade cell1875 sextant1875 spindle cell1876 neuroblast1878 body cell1879 plasma cell1882 reticulum cell1882 stem cell1885 Langhans1886 basal cell1889 pole cell1890 myelocyte1891 statocyst1892 mast cell1893 thrombocyte1893 iridocyte1894 precursor1895 nurse cell1896 amacrine1900 statocyte1900 mononuclear1903 oat cell1903 myeloblast1904 trochoblast1904 adipocyte1906 polynuclear1906 fibrocyte1911 akaryote1920 Rouget cell1922 Sternberg–Reed1922 amphicyte1925 monoblast1925 pericyte1925 promyelocyte1925 pituicyte1930 agamete1932 sympathogonia1934 athrocyte1938 progenitor1938 Reed–Sternberg cell1939 submarginal1941 delta cell1942 mastocyte1947 squame1949 podocyte1954 transformed cell1956 transformant1957 spheroplast1958 pinealocyte1961 immunocyte1963 lactotroph1966 mammotroph1966 minicell1967 proheterocyst1970 myofibroblast1971 cybrid1974 1911    T. L. Stedman Pract. Med. Dict. 312/2  				Fibrocyte. 1927    Biol. Abstr. 1 944/1  				Results were..especially pronounced upon the fibrocytes and migrating cells in subcutaneous tissue. 1967    K. Hashimoto in  A. S. Zelickson Ultrastruct. Norm. & Abnorm. Skin xi. 229  				In the normal skin, fibroblasts are few in number and the majority reside in a quiescent form, i.e., the fibrocyte. The fibrocyte has scanty cytoplasm, inconspicuous ergastoplasm, flattened Golgi complex, and a relatively large nucleus.   ˌfibroeˈlastic adj.  Brit. , U.S. , ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > bodily substance > fibre > 			[adjective]		 fibrous1657 fibrillous1737 fibrillous1747 osseofibrous1845 fibroelastic1891 1891    F. P. Foster Illustr. Encycl. Med. Dict. III. 1584/1  				Fibro-elastic. 1941    Arch. Path. XXXI. 169  				A simple noninflammatory hyperplasia of fibroelastic tissue. 1965    R. P. Morehead Human Pathol. xxiii. 642/2  				A thin layer of fibroelastic tissue covered by endothelium.   ˌfibroelaˈstosis n.  Brit. , U.S. , ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of heart > 			[noun]		 > other heart disorders regurgitation1683 pneumopericardium1821 concentric hypertrophy1828 hydropericardium1834 stenocardia1842 cardiosclerosis1848 pyopericardium1848 irritable heart1864 pyopneumopericardium1878 tobacco heart1884 akinesis1888 smoker's heart1888 pneumopericarditis1890 cardioptosis1895 soldier's heart1898 diver's palsy1900 cardiomyopathy1901 cigarette heart1908 neurocirculatory asthenia1918 Fallot1922 cor pulmonale1935 Wolff–Parkinson–White syndrome1935 fibroelastosis1943 restenosis1954 akinesia1970 stress cardiomyopathy2005 1943    Weinberg  & Himelfarb in  Bull. Johns Hopkins Hosp. LXXII. 299  				An analysis of the literature..failed to reveal any unrefutable evidence for..fetal endocarditis... The purpose of this presentation is..to report the occurrence of two cases of endocardial fibroelastosis (a much better term in view of the lack of inflammatory stigmata). 1956    Amer. Heart Jrnl. 52 138  				Fibroelastosis (fetal endocarditis, endocardial fibrosis, congenital idiopathic hypertrophy of the heart, and congenital fibroelastosis) is a recognized pathologic entity in infants. 1957    Brit. Heart Jrnl. 19 186 		(heading)	  				Fibro-elastosis of the heart in adolescence. 1966    G. P. Wright  & W. S. Symmers Systemic Pathol. I. i. 46/1  				Nothing is yet known of the aetiology or pathogenesis of fibroelastosis of the endocardium.   fibro-endothelioma  n.  Brit. , U.S. an endothelioma containing fibrous tissue. ΚΠ 1908    Practitioner Jan. 16  				A slow-growing, non-vascular fibro-endothelioma. Categories »   ˌfibro-ˈfatty adj.  Brit. , U.S. ‘relating to fibrous tissue and to fat’ ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon 1884).   ˌfibro-ˈferrite  n.  Brit. , U.S. Mineralogy ferric sulphate occurring in fibrous silky tufts and masses of a yellow colour. ΚΠ 1844    J. D. Dana Syst. Mineral. 		(ed. 2)	 226  				The Fibro-ferrite of Prideaux. 1884    J. D. Dana Min. 656  				Fibro-ferrite, delicately fibrous. Categories »   ˌfibro-inˈtestinal adj.  Brit. , U.S. in ‘ fibro-intestinal layer, the innermost of the two layers into which the mesoderm of some Invertebrata divides’ ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon 1884).				 [Compare French fibro-intestinal (1868 or earlier).]   ˌfibro-ligaˈmentous adj.  Brit. , U.S. consisting of fibrous tissue and ligaments. ΚΠ 1843    W. Youatt Horse 		(new ed.)	 ix. 218  				An interposed fibro-ligamentous substance.   ˌfibro-liˈpoma  n.  Brit. , U.S. , ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > growth or excrescence > 			[noun]		 > tumour > other tumours polypusa1398 polypa1400 ecchymoma?1541 cat's hair1552 pneumatocele1585 thrombus1676 morum1684 physocele1706 haematocele1724 myxosarcoma1802 moro1807 lipoma1830 tuberculomaa1836 melanoma1838 pancreatoid1842 enchondroma1847 pseudoplasm1847 myeloma1848 tyroma1848 haematoma1849 adenocele1850 pachydermatocele1854 myosarcoma1857 angioma1858 myxoma1860 gliosarcoma1869 lymphadenoma1873 lymphoma1873 myoma1875 odontoma1876 teratoid tumour1876 teratoma1879 fibro-lipoma1882 embryoma1886 haemangioma1890 tubulodermoidc1900 plasmoma1901 astrocytoma1903 adamantinoma1904 hamartoma1904 plasmocytoma1907 mesothelioma1909 plasmacytoma1909 neuroblastoma1910 neurocytoma1910 paraganglioma1914 carcinoid1925 oligodendroglioma1926 mastocytoma1927 phaeochromocytoma1929 ameloblastoma1931 Schwannoma1932 myoblastoma1934 neurilemmoma1943 primary1957 neurolemmoma1964 vipoma1973 prolactinoma1975 somatostatinoma1977 1882    New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon  				Fibro-lipoma. 1889    Brit. Med. Jrnl. 11 May 1062/1  				Fibro-lipoma of Labia Majora. 1965    R. P. Morehead Human Pathol. xxv. 759/2  				As is the case with mesodermal growths in general, they appear in the literature under a wide variety of names: lipoma, fibroma, fibrolipoma, leiomyoma, rhabdomyxoma, etc.   ˌfibro-liˈpomatous adj.  Brit. , U.S. , ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > growth or excrescence > 			[adjective]		 > tumour > other tumours sublated1647 polypous1684 polypose1722 extravasate1728 flatulent1730 primary1793 mammary1804 osteosarcomatous1825 polypoid1827 carcinoid1830 homoeomorphous1832 melanoid1839 polypiform1846 tyromatous1848 non-malignant1852 extravasated1853 adenomatous1863 histioid1864 histoid1865 myxomatous1872 small-cell1872 lymphadenomatous1873 polypoidal1873 lymphomatous1876 myomatous1876 lympho-sarcomatous1880 haematomatous1886 fibro-lipomatous1889 teratomatous1891 mixed1892 fibro-adenomatous1894 psammomatous1897 tunnelled1898 mycosic1899 radioresistant1922 melanomatous1943 sarcoid-like1943 paragangliomatous1965 oncofetal1972 1889    Brit. Med. Jrnl. 11 May 1062/1  				A fibro-lipomatous growth.   ˌfibro-ˈmembrane  n.  Brit. , U.S. Botany = fibro-membranous adj. tissue. ΚΠ 1882    The Garden 28 Jan. 69/1  				The corm tunic consists of soft fibro-membrane.   ˌfibro-ˈmembranous adj.  Brit. , U.S. , ΚΠ 1882    The Garden 28 Jan. 69/1  				The tunic consists of soft, fibro-membranous tissue.   ˌfibro-ˈmucous adj.  Brit. , U.S. consisting of fibrous and mucous tissue.				 [After French fibro-muqueux (1799 or earlier).] ΚΠ 1856    R. B. Todd  & W. Bowman Physiol. Anat. II. 3  				The entire lining of the bone has been sometimes called a fibro-mucous membrane. Categories »   ˌfibro-ˈmuscular adj.  Brit. , U.S. ‘pertaining to or consisting of fibrous and muscular tissue’ ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon 1884).				 [After French fibro-musculaire (1817 or earlier).] Categories »   ˌfibro-myˈoma  n.  Brit. , U.S. ‘a myoma in which the tumour contains a large proportion of fibrous connective tissue’ ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon 1884). Categories »   ˌfibro-myˈomatous adj.  Brit. , U.S.  Categories »   ˌfibro-neuˈroma  n.  Brit. , U.S. ‘the form of neuroma which consists chiefly of fibrous connective tissue’ ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon 1884).				 [After German Fibroneuroma (1870 or earlier).]   ˌfibro-ˈnucleated adj.  Brit. , U.S. composed of fibrous tissue mixed with elongated nuclei. ΚΠ 1876    T. Bryant Pract. Surg. 		(ed. 2)	 I. iii. 116  				Fibro-nucleated and recurrent tumours.   fibro-papilloma  n.  Brit. , U.S. a papilloma containing fibrous tissue. ΚΠ 1884    H. Thompson Tumours of Bladder 66  				The bleeding is more continuous and free than in ‘fibro-papilloma’.   fibroˈplasia n.  Brit. , U.S. , ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > recovery > process of healing of an injury, etc. > 			[noun]		 > healing over of a wound cicatrization1543 incarnation?1543 incarnating1549 skinning1562 cicatrizing1607 incarning1720 scabbing1748 syssarcosis1753 scarring1906 fibroplasia1929 1929    Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 92 44  				The phase of fibroplasia is equally important, for it is during this time that the strength of the wound is developed up to a maximal point. 1933    Arch. Surg. XXVII. 846 		(title)	  				Effect of complete and partial starvation on the rate of fibroplasia in the healing wound. 1969    S. M. Levenson in  Dunphy  & Van Winkle Repair & Regen. xxi. 323  				Preparations of cartilage powder instilled locally may accelerate fibroplasia.   ˌfibro-ˈplastic adj.  Brit. , U.S. fibre-forming; said esp. of a tissue organized from the lymph exuded on wounds.				 [After French fibro-plastique (1845 or earlier).] ΚΠ 1857    W. R. Bullock tr.  P. Cazeaux Theoret. & Pract. Treat. Midwifery 		(ed. 2)	 66  				In the oviduct nothing but cellular tissue and fibro-plastic elements are to be met with.   ˌfibro-sarˈcoma  n.  Brit. , U.S. a tumour intermediate in character between a fibroma and a sarcoma. ΚΠ 1876    T. Bryant Pract. Surg. 		(ed. 2)	 I. iii. 136  				The spindle-celled kinds..are most common in fibro-sarcoma.   ˌfibro-ˈserous adj.  Brit. , U.S. possessing the nature of both fibrous and serous membranes.				 [After French fibro-sereux (1799 or earlier).] ΚΠ 1841    T. R. Jones Gen. Outl. Animal Kingdom xxx. 683  				The heart, contained in a fibro-serous envelope.   ˌfibro-ˈvascular adj.  Brit. , U.S. Botany (see quot. 1854).				 [Compare French fibro-vasculaire (1813 or earlier).] ΚΠ 1854    J. Lindley School Bot. 		(new ed.)	 x. 159  				Vascular tissue..usually occurs mixed with fibrous tissue, and hence the mixture of the two is called fibro-vascular. 1882    S. H. Vines tr.  J. von Sachs Text-bk. Bot. 		(ed. 2)	 420  				I was unable to satisfy myself as to the true form of the fibro-vascular system. Draft additions 1993  fibroˈgenesis  n.  Brit. , U.S. , ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > 			[noun]		 > abnormal or morbid tissue > growth of polysarcia1693 carnification1744 pullulation1829 hypertrophy1834 heteroplasia1854 neoplasia1871 hyperplasia1873 pseudohypertrophy1873 hemihypertrophy1900 myelomatosis1904 hypercellularity1908 pleocytosis1911 myelosis1916 lymphoblastoma1920 histiocytosis1924 plasmocytosis1924 reticuloendotheliosis1925 reticulosis1932 sarcoidosis1936 retrolental fibroplasia1942 fibrogenesis1952 hyperplasm- the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders of bones > 			[noun]		 > other bone disorders osteocachexy1857 osteitis deformans1877 Paget's disease1889 megalacria1891 osteochondritis dissecans1895 osteogenesis imperfecta1899 von Recklinghausen's disease1910 Albright's syndrome1940 fibrogenesis imperfecta ossium1952 pycnodysostosis1963 McCune–Albright syndrome1966 1952    Metabolic Interrelations IV. 32 		(heading)	  				In vitro fibrogenesis of collagen. 1956    S. L. Baker in  Jrnl. Bone & Joint Surg. 28B 378  				Since..the essential abnormality arises from a defect in the formation of the fibres of the bone matrix I have named the condition ‘fibrogenesis imperfecta ossium’. 1962    M. H. Ross in  S. S. Breese Electron Microsc. II.  t-13 		(heading)	  				Some aspects of collagen fibrogenesis observed in the adrenal gland of young rats. 1972    Nature 1 Dec. 256/3  				Inhalation of the various fibre types results in pulmonary fibrogenesis and an increased incidence of bronchogenic tumours in animals. Draft additions 1993  fibroˈgenic adj.  Brit. , U.S.  ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > 			[adjective]		 > growth of abnormal tissue > type of fungating1795 round-celled1867 pseudohypertrophic1868 round-cell1870 homologous1871 paraplastic1896 paraplasmic1901 sarcoid1935 Letterer–Siwe1936 fibrogenic1953 sarcoidal1961 lymphoproliferative1964 1953    S. F. Jackson in  J. T. Randall  & S. F. Jackson Nature & Struct. Collagen 150  				The question still remains as to whether all the fibrogenic matter is extruded from the cell. 1960    W. W. Washburn in  W. W. Nowinski Fund. Aspects Normal & Malignant Growth viii. 693  				Fibrogenic cells (fibroblasts, osteoblasts, osteocytes, and chondroblasts) contain intracellular cytoplasmic filaments and lamellae. 1984    J. R. Tighe  & D. R. Davies Pathol. 		(ed. 4)	 xiv. 124  				Mineral dust disease can be further subdivided into those caused by fibrogenic and non-fibrogenic dusts. Draft additions September 2018  fibromyalgia  n.  Brit. , U.S. a condition characterized by chronic diffuse pain with localized tenderness at specific points on the body, frequently accompanied by fatigue, disturbed sleep, and depression or anxiety. ΚΠ 1947    J. Travell in  Amer. Jrnl. Med. 2 640/1  				The usual diagnosis in such cases has been chronic fibromyositis, although we prefer the term chronic myalgia or fibromyalgia, which is clinically more descriptive since evidences of infection are usually lacking. 1977    P. K. Hench in  W. A. Katz Rheumatic Dis. xxviii. 609/2  				The symptoms referable to white connective tissue in the absence of inflammation might more accurately be termed ‘fibralgia’. However, muscle as well as ligamentous, tendinous, and subcutaneous connective tissues are usual sites of involvement, thus the term ‘fibromyalgia’ seems more justifiable. 1994    Pathways: Guide to Health through Balanced Living May 30/1  				This is distressing, but it is not serious; it's merely a flare of fibromyalgia, the chronic, arthritic-like disorder of the muscles that is now part of my life. 2011    Private Eye 23 Dec. 14/3  				Addressing Chronic Fatigue Syndrome with a prescription for exercise is indeed ridiculous, and for the very painful fibromyalgia is even more so; but a far greater worry is the reticence of our put-upon GPs to even acknowledge the existence of these conditions. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < | 
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