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单词 swan-mark
释义

swan-markn.

Etymology: < swan n. + mark n.3Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈswan-mark.
An official mark of ownership cut on the beak of a swan, on the occasion of swan-upping (swan-upping n.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping birds > [noun] > keeping of swans > marking of swan > mark
swan-mark1550
gap1558
footmark1614
neb-marka1642
the world > animals > birds > freshwater birds > order Anseriformes (geese, etc.) > subfamily Cyginae (swans) > [noun] > member of genus Cygnus (miscellaneous) > cygnus olor (common swan) > branded swan(s)
mark1482
swan-mark1550
ground-bird1560
1550 Will of William of Leonade Bawdrey (P.R.O.: PROB. 11/33) f. 106 My ij swanne markes that ys to say my fyrst Swanne male and an other that I bought of John Clymson..for the whyche marke I payed lx8 in this towne.
c1560 in Proc. Archæol. Inst., Lincoln (1850) 309 If any person..by sale, or exchaunge have obteined any swan~marke, and hath any game of the same.
1592 Will of Richard Buckworth (P.R.O.: PROB. 11/79) f. 296v I geue to my son my Swanne mark called the ancor.
1602–3 in R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. (1886) III. 595 Bond for going to St Iues about our swanmarke xijd.
1662–3 in R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. (1886) III. 595 For the Alienacion of the Swanne marke, 00. 07. 08.
1842 [see swan-marker n. at Derivatives].
1883 G. C. Davies Norfolk Broads (1884) xxix. 225 This privilege of swan-mark was a heritable property.
1886 R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. I. 438 One of the doors..has the College swan-mark engraved upon it.

Derivatives

ˈswan-ˌmarker n. an official who marks swans, a swan-upper.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping birds > [noun] > keeping of swans > marking of swan > one who
swan-upper1557
swan-hopper1641
swan-marker1842
1842 Penny Cycl. XXIII. 372/1 In creating this privilege the crown grants a swan-mark (cygninota), for a game of swans... The swan-markers of the crown and the two Companies [sc. Dyers and Vintners] of the city of London go up the river [Thames] for the purpose of..marking the young birds.
ˈswan-ˌmarking n. the operation of marking swans.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping birds > [noun] > keeping of swans > marking of swan
upping1560
swan-hopping1598
swan-upping1810
swan-marking1900
1900 Daily News 27 Sept. 5/1 This year's swan-marking.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1918; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
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n.1550
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