† surementn.

Forms: Middle English seurement, Middle English surement, Middle English surment.

Origin: A borrowing from French, combined with an English element. Etymons: French seurement , serment n.

Etymology: Either (i) < Anglo-Norman seurement, surement (mid 14th cent. or earlier; apparently an alteration of serement serment n., after seure , sure sure adj., or perhaps (ii) an alteration of serment n. within English, after sure adj. (compare the forms sere and ser at that entry).

Obsolete.

An assurance, a pledge.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > agreement > promise > [noun] > pledge or assurance

wordOE

costOE

earnest1221

fayc1300

certainty1303

wager1306

plighta1325

pledge1371

assurancec1386

undertaking?a1400

faithc1405

surementc1410

to make affiancec1425

earnest pennya1438

warrant1460

trow1515

fidelity1531

stipulation1552

warranty1555

pawn1573

arrha1574

avouchment1574

assumption1590

word of honour1598

avouch1603

assecurance1616

preassurance1635

tower-stamp1642

parole of honour1648

spondence1657

honour1659

c1410 (c1395) G. Chaucer Franklin's Tale (Cambr. Dd.4.24) (1902) l. 1534 I you relese madame in-to your honde Quyte euery surement [c1405 Hengwrt serement, c1410 Harl. 7334 seurement]..That ye han made to me.

c1425 (c1400) Laud Troy-bk. l. 13022 Ther-to made he his surment To holde hem stable.

c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) l. 2748 Loke to þi-selfe, For sekire & on my surement I seke ȝow agayns.

1497–8 in N. Riding Rec. (1894) New Ser. I. 194 The which..seyth upon our concience and surment..that [etc.].

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2015; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	surement
释义	† surementn. Forms: Middle English seurement, Middle English surement, Middle English surment. Origin: A borrowing from French, combined with an English element. Etymons: French seurement , serment n. Etymology: Either (i) < Anglo-Norman seurement, surement (mid 14th cent. or earlier; apparently an alteration of serement serment n., after seure , sure sure adj., or perhaps (ii) an alteration of serment n. within English, after sure adj. (compare the forms sere and ser at that entry). Obsolete. An assurance, a pledge. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > agreement > promise > [noun] > pledge or assurance wordOE costOE earnest1221 fayc1300 certainty1303 wager1306 plighta1325 pledge1371 assurancec1386 undertaking?a1400 faithc1405 surementc1410 to make affiancec1425 earnest pennya1438 warrant1460 trow1515 fidelity1531 stipulation1552 warranty1555 pawn1573 arrha1574 avouchment1574 assumption1590 word of honour1598 avouch1603 assecurance1616 preassurance1635 tower-stamp1642 parole of honour1648 spondence1657 honour1659 c1410 (c1395) G. Chaucer Franklin's Tale (Cambr. Dd.4.24) (1902) l. 1534 I you relese madame in-to your honde Quyte euery surement [c1405 Hengwrt serement, c1410 Harl. 7334 seurement]..That ye han made to me. c1425 (c1400) Laud Troy-bk. l. 13022 Ther-to made he his surment To holde hem stable. c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) l. 2748 Loke to þi-selfe, For sekire & on my surement I seke ȝow agayns. 1497–8 in N. Riding Rec. (1894) New Ser. I. 194 The which..seyth upon our concience and surment..that [etc.]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2015; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.c1410
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