surchargedadj.

/səːˈtʃɑːdʒd/

Etymology: < surcharge v. + -ed suffix¹.

a. Overburdened, overloaded, charged to excess. Also figurative. (In quot. 1837 = superheated adj. 1.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > excessive amount or degree > [adjective] > provided with an excess of something

superfluous1531

overburdened1581

surcharged1615

overloaded1671

overladen1866

stinking1940

stinko1960

1615 R. Brathwait Strappado 100 Surcharged brests must needs their greefes expresse.

a1658 H. Slingsby Diary (1836) 201 I found no Billows..to endanger the passage of my late surcharged vessel.

1682 J. Flavell Righteous Man's Refuge in Pract. Treat. Fear (new ed.) 197 Causing the designs of the wicked, like a surcharged gun to recoil upon and destroy themselves.

1798 S. Lee Young Lady's Tale in H. Lee Canterbury Tales II. 283 The surcharged heart cannot resist..unmerited kindness.

1822 J. M. Good Study Med. I. 98 [Thirst] is..intolerable on a surcharged stomach.

1837 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 1 26/2 The steam being saturated with heat..this surcharged steam becomes a floating agent.

1849 A. Alison Hist. Europe from French Revol. (new ed.) II. viii. 246 Quarries..employed as a place of deposit for the bones in the surcharged cemeteries of the capital.

1860 M. F. Maury Physical Geogr. Sea (ed. 8) xx. §834 Vapour borne by those surcharged winds.

1867 W. T. Brande & G. W. Cox Dict. Sci., Lit. & Art (new ed.) III. 665/1 Surcharged or Overcharged Mine, in Military Mining, a mine loaded with a very great charge of powder. It is sometimes called a globe of compression.

b. Of a postage-stamp: see surcharge v. 6.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > correspondence > postal services > payment for postage > [adjective] > postmarked > to change value of stamp

surcharged1881

1881 Stamp-Collector's Ann. 16 The surcharged sixpennies, doing duty for pennies, are discontinued.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1918; most recently modified version published online March 2019).

单词	surcharged
释义	surchargedadj. /səːˈtʃɑːdʒd/ Etymology: < surcharge v. + -ed suffix¹. a. Overburdened, overloaded, charged to excess. Also figurative. (In quot. 1837 = superheated adj. 1.) ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > excessive amount or degree > [adjective] > provided with an excess of something superfluous1531 overburdened1581 surcharged1615 overloaded1671 overladen1866 stinking1940 stinko1960 1615 R. Brathwait Strappado 100 Surcharged brests must needs their greefes expresse. a1658 H. Slingsby Diary (1836) 201 I found no Billows..to endanger the passage of my late surcharged vessel. 1682 J. Flavell Righteous Man's Refuge in Pract. Treat. Fear (new ed.) 197 Causing the designs of the wicked, like a surcharged gun to recoil upon and destroy themselves. 1798 S. Lee Young Lady's Tale in H. Lee Canterbury Tales II. 283 The surcharged heart cannot resist..unmerited kindness. 1822 J. M. Good Study Med. I. 98 [Thirst] is..intolerable on a surcharged stomach. 1837 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 1 26/2 The steam being saturated with heat..this surcharged steam becomes a floating agent. 1849 A. Alison Hist. Europe from French Revol. (new ed.) II. viii. 246 Quarries..employed as a place of deposit for the bones in the surcharged cemeteries of the capital. 1860 M. F. Maury Physical Geogr. Sea (ed. 8) xx. §834 Vapour borne by those surcharged winds. 1867 W. T. Brande & G. W. Cox Dict. Sci., Lit. & Art (new ed.) III. 665/1 Surcharged or Overcharged Mine, in Military Mining, a mine loaded with a very great charge of powder. It is sometimes called a globe of compression. b. Of a postage-stamp: see surcharge v. 6. ΘΚΠ society > communication > correspondence > postal services > payment for postage > [adjective] > postmarked > to change value of stamp surcharged1881 1881 Stamp-Collector's Ann. 16 The surcharged sixpennies, doing duty for pennies, are discontinued. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1918; most recently modified version published online March 2019). < adj.1615
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