单词 | suntan |
释义 | suntann.adj. A. n. 1. Tanning or browning of the skin caused by exposure to the sun or a sunlamp, or artificially produced by a cosmetic preparation; an instance of this, a tan. Cf. tan n.1 3b. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > skin > complexion > tan > [noun] tanning1598 sunburntness1692 tawn1744 tan1749 sunniness1753 suntan1809 tannage1845 snow-tan1901 sea-tan1902 perma-tan1984 the world > matter > colour > named colours > brown or brownness > making or becoming brown > [noun] > becoming bronze > by exposure suntan1809 1809 Bury & Norwich Post 10 May (advt.) A cleanser and beautifyer of the skin...may be used with the utmost safety on complexions the most fair and delicate for the removal of sun-tan, freckles, &c. 1873 Galaxy Apr. 499/2 Her neck and shoulders look lily fair, compared to the sun tan of her face. 1904 Westm. Gaz. 28 Dec. 2/1 It was plain where the brown of sun-tan shaded into the clothes-covered white. 1958 M. K. Joseph I'll soldier no More xiii. 237 They're just out for a bit of suntan. 1980 W. Lancs. Evening Gaz. 11 Aug. 10 (advt.) A guaranteed suntan without sunburn. 2005 Independent 21 Apr. 13/3 Hey Rusty, where did you get your suntan from? 2. A light brown or golden-brown colour. Cf. tan n.1 3a. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > brown or brownness > [noun] > light brown dust-colour1607 milk chocolate1723 café au lait1763 whitey-brown1858 biscuit1879 rachel1880 bisque1891 lobster bisque1895 toast-colour1898 parchment1904 toast1922 suntan1923 milk coffee1972 1923 Princeton (Indiana) Daily Democrat 11 June 8/3 Fancy Sennits in sun tan and white. 1976 Horse & Hound 3 Dec. 17 (advt.) Deep pile Borg washable numnah, foam filled... Cream or suntan. 2016 Daily Tel. (Nexis) 19 Oct. 23 Ladder resist tights... Available in eight different shades, including..suntan (golden brown). 3. U.S. In plural. a. A light brown, lightweight summer uniform worn by United States military personnel, esp. in the 1930s and 1940s. Cf. khaki n. a. Now historical. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [noun] > for specific people > for members of a body or association > naval, military, etc. > types of regimentals1728 undress1748 regiments1759 regimental1764 dress uniform1774 kit1785 roast beef coat1802 butternut1810 frock-uniform1810 fatigue-dress1834 fatigue1836 fatigue-uniform1836 shirtsleeve order1854 grey1862 scarlet runnerc1864 square-rig1875 rig of the day1877 swagger-dress1901 trench coat1914 hospital blue1919 romper1922 suntan1937 battle-dress1938 army greens1945 mess kit1953 tiger suit1970 1937 Amer. Speech 12 75/1 Suntans, summer uniform, made of lightweight material with sheen. 1942 Amana (Iowa) Soc. Bull. 10 Sept. 3/2 By the time all of the boys have arrived the streets are almost a solid block of suntans. 1989 P. Fussell Wartime vii. 90 A man in filthy suntans is reprimanded for the state of his uniform by a major. 2016 P. Jensen Life can be Interesting i. 19 He saw another soldier in his Class-A Sun Tans looking very down-trodden. b. Light brown trousers forming part of this uniform. Also: similar trousers worn as casual wear. Now somewhat rare (historical in military use). ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for legs > clothing for legs and lower body > [noun] > trousers > types of > other whites1582 trouse1612 pantaloon1661 trousers1676 sherryvallies1778 Wellington trousers1809 panties1845 prolongations1849 pettiloons1851 overtrousers1852 churidar1880 continuation1883 high water1898 sponge bag trousers1900 sponge bag1911 pettibockers1917 hip-hugger1939 pink1942 suntan1943 samfu trousers1955 hipsters1958 low riders1966 Mao trousers1967 bumsters1993 1943 Salt Lake Tribune 17 Mar. 23/4 The signal corps boys just wore their sweatshirts and suntans. 1958 E. Dundy Dud Avocado i. i. 7 The Left Bank uniform of the day, dark wool shirt and a pair of old Army suntans. 1986 R. Ford Sportswriter iii. 75 The tallish, bookish Memphian meant for a wider world—brushcut, droopy suntans, white bucks. 2011 E. Edson Facets of Love iv. 47 He hung his T-shirt and suntans in the closet. B. adj. Designating a light-brown or golden-brown colour; (esp. of clothing) having such a colour. Cf. tan adj. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > brown or brownness > [adjective] > light brown parchment1597 whited brown1650 whitey-brown1658 coffee-coloured1695 dust-coloured1800 ochre-brown1853 blonde1866 biscuit1875 weedy-brown1886 mousy1888 bisque1890 toast-coloured1898 suntan1923 sunblush1930 rachel1951 1923 Evening Tribune (Albert Lea, Minnesota) 15 Mar. 6/2 A sport suit in the new suntan shade. 1928 Anaconda (Montana) Standard 3 Mar. 13/2 With the ensemble is worn..the popular sun-tan stockings and maroon glace kid shoes. 1953 Life 8 June 107/1 (advt.) Also in Cherry leather and wheat mesh, turftan leather and suntan mesh. 2000 Toronto Star (Nexis) 23 Jan. Both egg dishes come with a good-sized serving of homefries of burnished suntan colour. 2014 Pittsburgh (Pa.) Post-Gaz. (Nexis) 25 Nov. d5 Old-fashioned suntan pantyhose has reached its expiration date. Compounds attributive. Designating preparations and products which provide protection against sunburn and promote suntanning, as suntan cream, suntan lotion, suntan oil, etc.In quot 1916.: a preparation for the removal of suntan. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the skin or complexion > [adjective] > relating to preparations > relating to cosmetics used to promote tanning suntan1916 1916 Salt Lake Tribune 2 July 10/5 (advt.) Viall's Freckle and Sun Tan Lotion..50c. 1929 Manitowoc (Wisconsin) Herald-News 2 July 8/6 (advt.) Suntan lotion protects her from becoming sunburned. 1934 Beautycraft July 19/1 To acquire a brown, healthy skin..it must be anointed plentifully with one of the good Sun-tan oils now on the market. 1976 P. Parish Medicines ii. xli. 242 The effectiveness of suntan applications is..related to their ability to cut out the burning effects of the sun's rays. 1992 I. Pattison More Rab C. Nesbitt Scripts 54 (stage direct.) On deck a couple of girls are smearing themselves with suntan oil. 1997 Sunday Tel. 15 June (Rx Mag.) 38/1 She wore a topless bikini and insisted on my putting suntan lotion on her back. 2007 Independent on Sunday 5 Aug. (New Review) 51/2 Fragrance lovers will prefer cocoa butter, another tropical nut oil that turns up in suntan cream because of its delicious smell. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). suntanv. 1. intransitive. To expose oneself to the sun or a sunlamp, in order to acquire a suntan. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > heating or making hot > subjection or exposure to heat or fire > be subjected or exposed to heat or fire [verb (intransitive)] > expose oneself to sun > in order to tan sunbake1907 suntan1911 1911 Fort Worth (Texas) Star-Telegram 6 Aug. 6/7 Miss Mary Kern has returned from sun-tanning at the McNatt ranch. 1976 ‘B. Shelby’ Great Pebble Affair 117 Donnely and I were suntanning on the roof. 2014 K. Lobb We picked Up xxviii. 238 Three blonds..were suntanning on their stomachs with their tops undone. 2. transitive. To expose (oneself or a part of the body) to the sun or a sunlamp, in order to acquire a suntan; to cause to become suntanned. Cf. tan v. 2a. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > heating or making hot > subjection or exposure to heat or fire > subject or expose to heat or fire [verb (reflexive)] > to sun > so as to tan suntan1932 1932 Sun (Baltimore) 5 Sept. 6/2 The millions busy today suntanning themselves, picnicking in the country. 1962 R. E. Gard & L. G. Sorden Wisconsin Lore i. 44 A University boy and coed companion were..suntanning their backs at the end of a fraternity house pier. 1989 L. Thetford in H. Maurer Strange Ground v. 193 The lieutenant was a Ranger and a West Point graduate, and all he did was suntan himself. 2014 M. Herrick Walking Home 178 He wanted to suntan his white feet. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1809v.1911 |
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