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单词 supernaturalist
释义

supernaturalistn.adj.

Brit. /ˌsuːpəˈnatʃ(ə)rəlɪst/, /ˌsjuːpəˈnatʃ(ə)rəlɪst/, /ˌsuːpəˈnatʃ(ə)rl̩ɪst/, /ˌsjuːpəˈnatʃ(ə)rl̩ɪst/, U.S. /ˈˌsupərˈnætʃ(ə)rələst/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: supernatural adj., -ist suffix.
Etymology: < supernatural adj. + -ist suffix.
A. n.
1. A person who believes in the supernatural; an adherent of supernaturalism (supernaturalism n. 2).
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > [noun] > one who believes in
supernaturalist1640
supranaturalist1829
preternaturalist1868
1640 E. Chilmead tr. J. Ferrand Ερωτομανια i. 3 Of these two kindes of Love, the Supernaturalists and Divines discourse of the essence and properties of the former: and the Physitian of the later.
1650 T. Hobbes De Corpore Politico 48 The opposition..of supernaturalists..to rational and moral Conversation.
1796 Monthly Mag. May 265/2 According to the supernaturalist..the answer to that question lies beyond the boundary of reason, and is to be sought exclusively in revelation.
1838 Penny Cycl. XI. 198/2 The Orthodox or Supernaturalists.
1893 C. G. Leland Memoirs I. 204 Justinus Kerner, the great German supernaturalist, mystic, and poet.
1934 Times 19 Nov. 8/3 I am not a supernaturalist, nor do I put myself forward as a religious man.
1980 H. Carpenter Jesus ii. 74 The modern rationalist would have found him [sc. Jesus] a very uncongenial figure: a supernaturalist, a believer..in his own miraculous powers.
1994 H. Bloom Western Canon ii. iii. 78 No one can deny that Dante is a supernaturalist, a Christian, and a theologian, or at least a theological allegorist.
2. An expert in or student of metaphysics. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > scholarly knowledge, erudition > learned person, scholar > [noun] > expert, specialist, authority
masterc1225
historian?a1439
authentic1613
scientiate1647
supernaturalist1659
authority1665
connoisseur1732
pundit1816
expert1825
specialist1839
past master1840
sharp1840
professional1846
beggar1859
specializer1868
passed master1882
buff1903
man1921
sharpshooter1942
sharpie1949
watcher1966
meister1975
1659 C. Hoole tr. J. A. Comenius Orbis Sensualium Pictus ci. 207/1 The Supernaturalist, [L. Metaphysicus] searcheth out the Causes, & Effects of things.
1684 tr. H. C. Agrippa Vanity Arts & Sci. (new ed.) i. 8 Supernaturalists [L. transnaturales] use the Conjectures of Naturalists.
B. adj.
Advocating belief in the supernatural; of, relating to, or involving supernaturalism (supernaturalism n. 2). Also: having a supernatural character.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > [adjective] > that believes in
supranaturalist1827
supernaturalist1833
supernaturalistic1840
supranaturalistic1841
1833 E. Henderson Buck's Theol. Dict. (new ed.) 384/2 He [sc. Gesenius] and Wegscheider take the lead of the supernaturalist party.
1884 J. R. Seeley in Contemp. Rev. Nov. 671 The supernaturalist theory.
1949 Amer. Econ. Rev. 39 1275 The Dark Age in Europe..when men's fundamental beliefs and morality were escapist, supernaturalist, millenarian, ascetic or supinely submissive.
1963 T. Munro Evol. in Arts i. ii. 19 Naturalism rejects the supernaturalist theory of a transcendental realm of reality, incorporeal spirits, and the teleological interpretation of history.
2001 Sunday Age (Melbourne) (Nexis) 15 July (Sunday Life section) 12 Some of the Christian fundamentalists in the US have expressed great concerns about shows like Charmed and Buffy on the grounds they deal in supernaturalist powers.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1640
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