supplicen.

Brit.

/səˈpliːs/, U.S.

/səˈplis/

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French supplice; Latin supplicium.

Etymology: < (i) French supplice punishment (1419 in Middle French in derrain supplice death penalty, literally ‘last punishment’; 1481 denoting non-capital physical punishment), torture, torment, suffering (1480 in eternelz supplices (plural) denoting the torments of hell; end of the 15th cent. denoting both terrible physical suffering and (in extended use) extreme anguish; already in the second quarter of the 13th cent. in Anglo-Norman in the oath par la seint supplice! in the sense ‘sacrifice’, with specific reference to Christ), and its etymon (ii) classical Latin supplicium reparation, atonement, appeal for help, entreaty, punishment, extreme suffering, torment < supplic- , supplex (see supple adj.) + -ium (see -y suffix⁴). Compare Old Occitan supplici (1520), Catalan suplici (14th cent.), Italian supplizio (1306 as †supplicio).

1. Punishment, esp. physical punishment exacted in retribution for a crime. Also more generally: torture, torment, suffering.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > punishment > [noun]

justice?a1160

penancec1300

defensiona1382

forfeiture1390

punishment1402

revengementa1513

penition1547

revenge1561

infliction1590

supplice1646

vindictive1726

auto-da-fé1767

woodshedding1940

knuckle-rapping1944

society > authority > punishment > torture > [noun]

tintreghc893

tormentc1290

tormentry1375

tormentisec1405

extort1541

torture1551

discruciament1593

discruciation1597

supplice1646

carnifice1657

1646 G. Buck Hist. Life Richard III iii. 95 The Earle of Warwick was tryed by his noble Peeres, and had the supplice of a Nobleman, in an honorable place, the Tower of London.

1653 W. Slingsby Mission of Consol. 14 [Cain] was thought worthy of no less a punishment than the protraction of life,..and his malice was adjudged to the pain of apprehending it, and to the supplice of a long life.

1735 London Mag. May 270/2 The supplice guilty Scylla prov'd, When thee, oh Minos! and thy form she lov'd.

1863 M. Oliphant Salem Chapel I. i. 15 It is easier to play the victim under the supplice inflicted by a pretty girl than by two mature matrons.

1949 K. A. Porter Lett. (1990) v. 365 My long supplice in that period was, just once more, my share of the universal bafflements.

2009 D. R. Harden in W. L. Richter Approaches to Polit. Thought x. 257 Foucault proposes that supplice was ended, not because of its brutality, but rather because of its inefficiency.

†2. Supplication, prayer. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > prayer > [noun]

benec1000

bodec1175

namaz1625

salat1652

supplice1656

1656 T. Blount Glossographia Supplice.., punishment, correction, pain, torment; it is also used for Prayer or Supplication, and sometimes for Sacrifice. Mr. Montagu.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	supplice
释义	supplicen. Brit. /səˈpliːs/, U.S. /səˈplis/ Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French supplice; Latin supplicium. Etymology: < (i) French supplice punishment (1419 in Middle French in derrain supplice death penalty, literally ‘last punishment’; 1481 denoting non-capital physical punishment), torture, torment, suffering (1480 in eternelz supplices (plural) denoting the torments of hell; end of the 15th cent. denoting both terrible physical suffering and (in extended use) extreme anguish; already in the second quarter of the 13th cent. in Anglo-Norman in the oath par la seint supplice! in the sense ‘sacrifice’, with specific reference to Christ), and its etymon (ii) classical Latin supplicium reparation, atonement, appeal for help, entreaty, punishment, extreme suffering, torment < supplic- , supplex (see supple adj.) + -ium (see -y suffix⁴). Compare Old Occitan supplici (1520), Catalan suplici (14th cent.), Italian supplizio (1306 as †supplicio). 1. Punishment, esp. physical punishment exacted in retribution for a crime. Also more generally: torture, torment, suffering. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > [noun] justice?a1160 penancec1300 defensiona1382 forfeiture1390 punishment1402 revengementa1513 penition1547 revenge1561 infliction1590 supplice1646 vindictive1726 auto-da-fé1767 woodshedding1940 knuckle-rapping1944 society > authority > punishment > torture > [noun] tintreghc893 tormentc1290 tormentry1375 tormentisec1405 extort1541 torture1551 discruciament1593 discruciation1597 supplice1646 carnifice1657 1646 G. Buck Hist. Life Richard III iii. 95 The Earle of Warwick was tryed by his noble Peeres, and had the supplice of a Nobleman, in an honorable place, the Tower of London. 1653 W. Slingsby Mission of Consol. 14 [Cain] was thought worthy of no less a punishment than the protraction of life,..and his malice was adjudged to the pain of apprehending it, and to the supplice of a long life. 1735 London Mag. May 270/2 The supplice guilty Scylla prov'd, When thee, oh Minos! and thy form she lov'd. 1863 M. Oliphant Salem Chapel I. i. 15 It is easier to play the victim under the supplice inflicted by a pretty girl than by two mature matrons. 1949 K. A. Porter Lett. (1990) v. 365 My long supplice in that period was, just once more, my share of the universal bafflements. 2009 D. R. Harden in W. L. Richter Approaches to Polit. Thought x. 257 Foucault proposes that supplice was ended, not because of its brutality, but rather because of its inefficiency. †2. Supplication, prayer. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > prayer > [noun] benec1000 bodec1175 namaz1625 salat1652 supplice1656 1656 T. Blount Glossographia Supplice.., punishment, correction, pain, torment; it is also used for Prayer or Supplication, and sometimes for Sacrifice. Mr. Montagu. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1646
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