suppositumn.

Brit.

/səˈpɒzᵻtəm/, U.S.

/səˈpɑzᵻdəm/

Inflections: Plural supposita.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin suppositum, suppositus.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin suppositum being that subsists by itself, individual thing or person (frequently from 13th cent. in British sources), grammatical subject (15th cent.), use as noun of neuter singular of classical Latin suppositus, past participle of suppōnere suppone v. Compare supposite n.In plural form supposita after the Latin plural form.

1. Philosophy. = supposite n. 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > [noun] > an individual thing or person

substance1340

individuum?a1425

individa1500

suppositum1593

supposite1612

singular1615

individuality1631

the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > metaphysics > ontology > [noun] > being or entity > that exists by itself

substance1340

subject1387

ens reale1565

individual1582

suppositum1593

supposite1612

substantiala1631

secondary substance1774

absolute1858

1593 A. Willet Tetrastylon Papisticum iii. 127 Christ is our Mediator in both his natures..in respect of the suppositum or hypostasis of the Mediator.

1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica iii. xvii. 148 Some of the Rabbines..conceived the first man an Hermaphrodite; and Marcus Leo..in some sense hath allowed it, affirming that Adam in one suppositum without division, contained both male and female.

1648 N. Estwick Πνευματολογια 36 The person is the very suppositum, in which the nature subsists.

1651 R. Baxter Plain Script. Proof Infants Church-membership & Baptism 259 Can you know the suppositum, even the subject and accident by that Accident alone?

1719 D. Waterland Vindic. Christ's Divinity xxv. 387 The Father is Creator, but the Son a Creature; and therefore they cannot be One and the same Hypostasis, or Suppositum.

1794 R. J. Sulivan View of Nature III. lii. 51 The soul and the body make up one suppositum, or what is called a person.

1863 W. G. T. Shedd Hist. Christian Doctr. I. iii. iii. 366 (note) That one essence, which, before this step, was an unreflecting and therefore unconscious unit, now becomes two definitudes, distinctions, hypostases, supposita. There is now a subject-ego, and an object-ego.

1921 O. A. Hill Psychol. & Nat. Theol. i. v. 75 Man is said to understand, because acts are attributed to the whole suppositum or person.

2007 W. W. Young III. Politics of Praise iii. 86 God's essence is God's supposita, the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.

2. Logic. rare.

†a. A thing supposed or assumed, an assumption. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical syllogism > [noun] > premise(s) > minor premise

minor?c1450

minor proposition1581

assumption1588

subsumption1600

suppositum1615

minor premise1728

reason1826

1615 J. Ainsworth Trying out of Truth 141 Here the first vntruth is that the Canonists saie as though it were a generall rule or suppositum or an ordinarie style of the Canon lawe.

1871 W. H. Gillespie Argument Being & Attributes Absolute One (ed. 5) i. iii. 32 The..fatal objection to such supposita.

b. In plural. The things or objects denoted by a given term; denotata.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical proposition > term of a proposition > [noun] > that which is denoted or a meaning

suppositiona1398

suppositum1889

1889 Cent. Dict. at Extension The extension [of a term] is also called the supposita, the subjective parts,..the scope,..and the breadth.

1999 C. G. Normore in P. V. Spade Cambr. Compan. Ockham iii. 39 Sentences formed with an affirmative copula are false if their subject terms have no supposita.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	suppositum
释义	suppositumn. Brit. /səˈpɒzᵻtəm/, U.S. /səˈpɑzᵻdəm/ Inflections: Plural supposita. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin suppositum, suppositus. Etymology: < post-classical Latin suppositum being that subsists by itself, individual thing or person (frequently from 13th cent. in British sources), grammatical subject (15th cent.), use as noun of neuter singular of classical Latin suppositus, past participle of suppōnere suppone v. Compare supposite n.In plural form supposita after the Latin plural form. 1. Philosophy. = supposite n. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > [noun] > an individual thing or person substance1340 individuum?a1425 individa1500 suppositum1593 supposite1612 singular1615 individuality1631 the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > metaphysics > ontology > [noun] > being or entity > that exists by itself substance1340 subject1387 ens reale1565 individual1582 suppositum1593 supposite1612 substantiala1631 secondary substance1774 absolute1858 1593 A. Willet Tetrastylon Papisticum iii. 127 Christ is our Mediator in both his natures..in respect of the suppositum or hypostasis of the Mediator. 1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica iii. xvii. 148 Some of the Rabbines..conceived the first man an Hermaphrodite; and Marcus Leo..in some sense hath allowed it, affirming that Adam in one suppositum without division, contained both male and female. View more context for this quotation 1648 N. Estwick Πνευματολογια 36 The person is the very suppositum, in which the nature subsists. 1651 R. Baxter Plain Script. Proof Infants Church-membership & Baptism 259 Can you know the suppositum, even the subject and accident by that Accident alone? 1719 D. Waterland Vindic. Christ's Divinity xxv. 387 The Father is Creator, but the Son a Creature; and therefore they cannot be One and the same Hypostasis, or Suppositum. 1794 R. J. Sulivan View of Nature III. lii. 51 The soul and the body make up one suppositum, or what is called a person. 1863 W. G. T. Shedd Hist. Christian Doctr. I. iii. iii. 366 (note) That one essence, which, before this step, was an unreflecting and therefore unconscious unit, now becomes two definitudes, distinctions, hypostases, supposita. There is now a subject-ego, and an object-ego. 1921 O. A. Hill Psychol. & Nat. Theol. i. v. 75 Man is said to understand, because acts are attributed to the whole suppositum or person. 2007 W. W. Young III. Politics of Praise iii. 86 God's essence is God's supposita, the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. 2. Logic. rare. †a. A thing supposed or assumed, an assumption. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical syllogism > [noun] > premise(s) > minor premise minor?c1450 minor proposition1581 assumption1588 subsumption1600 suppositum1615 minor premise1728 reason1826 1615 J. Ainsworth Trying out of Truth 141 Here the first vntruth is that the Canonists saie as though it were a generall rule or suppositum or an ordinarie style of the Canon lawe. 1871 W. H. Gillespie Argument Being & Attributes Absolute One (ed. 5) i. iii. 32 The..fatal objection to such supposita. b. In plural. The things or objects denoted by a given term; denotata. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical proposition > term of a proposition > [noun] > that which is denoted or a meaning suppositiona1398 suppositum1889 1889 Cent. Dict. at Extension The extension [of a term] is also called the supposita, the subjective parts,..the scope,..and the breadth. 1999 C. G. Normore in P. V. Spade Cambr. Compan. Ockham iii. 39 Sentences formed with an affirmative copula are false if their subject terms have no supposita. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1593
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