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单词 easily
释义

easilyadv.

Brit. /ˈiːzᵻli/, U.S. /ˈiz(ə)li/
Forms: Formerly compared easilier, easiliest; also easierly adv. Forms: Middle English aisieliche, eseliche, eesely, eesili, Middle English esely, esili, esyly, Middle English–1500s easely, 1500s easly, easilie, 1500s– easily.
Etymology: < easy adj. + -ly suffix2.
1. Comfortably; without pain, discomfort, or anxiety, luxuriously, self-indulgently.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > sensuous pleasure > physical comfort > [adverb] > without pain or discomfort
easilyc1300
easefully1611
painlessly1843
panglessly1874
c1300 St. Brandan 395 Ȝe schulle wende, Al eseliche withoute anuy [MS. Laud 108, 106 (Halliw.) has aisieliche].
c1380 J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 20 To disceyue men in gostly goodis and worldly, and norischen hem esily in synne.
c1405 (c1387–95) G. Chaucer Canterbury Tales Prol. (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 471 Vp on an Amblere esily [v.r. esely] she sat.
c1440 York Myst. xlviii. 298 Belyve ȝe brought me of þe beste And made my bedde full esyly.
1562 Act 5 Eliz. xii. §3 Persons seeking only to live easily, and to leave their honest Labour.
a1616 W. Shakespeare As you like It (1623) iii. ii. 312 The one sleepes easily because he cannot study. View more context for this quotation
1891 N.E.D. at Easily Mod. The patient rested much more easily last night.
2. Without constraint or stiffness; smoothly, freely.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > [adverb] > easily or freely
easily1398
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum v. iii Þis puppis [the hinder part of the brain] is harde þat þe synewis of meuynge meue þe eseloker [1535 easelier] and þe soner.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) 2 Sam. xx. 8 A swerde..which wente easely out and in.
1600 W. Shakespeare Much Ado about Nothing v. i. 156 Sir your wit ambles well, it goes easily . View more context for this quotation
1891 N.E.D. at Easily Mod. The window-frame fits quite easily.
3. Without hurry; deliberately, gradually. Also, calmly, quietly. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > rate of motion > slowness > [adverb] > unhurriedly
softeOE
easily1384
leisurely1486
leisurablya1540
deliberately1595
unhurriedly1880
the world > action or operation > manner of action > slowness of action or operation > [adverb] > unhurriedly
easily1384
softlyc1450
leisurely1486
leisurablya1540
toomlyc1540
handsomely1550
deliberately1595
pausablya1633
advisedly1655
unhurriedly1880
1384 G. Chaucer Hous of Fame 1675 That through the worlde her fame goo Esely and not to faste.
c1440 Anc. Cookery in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (1790) 473 Let hit renne thorugh esiliche.
1483 Vulgaria abs Terencio (T. Rood & T. Hunte) sig. nvii Bere esily thy harme & it shall greue the the lesse.
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 2208 When Priam hade his prologe preched to ende, Ector hym answarede esely and faire.
1611 C. Tourneur Atheist's Trag. (new ed.) ii. sig. E2 I am acquainted with the way..Let's easily walke.
1695 Ld. Preston tr. Boethius Of Consol. Philos. i. 9 She reach'd her Hand easily towards my Breast.
4.
a. With little exertion, labour, or difficulty.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > easiness > [adverb]
lighteOE
eathOE
eathlyc1000
wellc1325
easilyc1384
easy1400
mackly1440
of light?c1450
facilely1490
facile1524
handsomely1538
eaths1594
simply1681
unproblematically1771
slick1825
c1384 G. Chaucer Hous of Fame 1929 So great a noyse..Men myght hyt have herd esily to Rome.
c1400 Mandeville's Trav. xiv. 160 The poyntes [of these contrefetes] wil breken lightly, and men may esily pollische hem.
c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 46 Withoute tho clerkis..lay persoones schulen not esili liȝtli and anoon haue the dew vndirstonding of Holi Scripture.
a1538 T. Starkey Dial. Pole & Lupset (1989) 127 By thys mean..the controversys..schold easelyar be pacyfyd.
1550 J. Veron Godly Saiyngs Ep. Ded. sig. A.iii Whyche thing we may easly se in the historyes of the olde auncyent Jewes.
1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan i. xiv. 65 Nothing is more easily broken than a mans word.
1718 P. Motteux Don Quixote (1733) II. 178 Who might easiliest get out of the City.
1878 W. S. Jevons Polit. Econ. 29 It is a..better rule not to put off till tomorrow what we can do more easily to-day.
b. In phrases like easily possible, it may easily happen. Also easily first (= beyond question) after Latin facile princeps.
ΚΠ
1590 H. Swinburne Briefe Treat. Test. & Willes iv. f. 145 They are more straung, nor easilie like to happen.
1600 W. Shakespeare Much Ado about Nothing i. i. 71 Ist possible? Beat. Very easily possible . View more context for this quotation
1674 N. Fairfax Treat. Bulk & Selvedge 96 We name..things according to what they oftenest or easiliest do seem to us to be.
1871 R. Ellis tr. Catullus Poems xlix. 6 He as easily last among the poets As thou surely the first among the pleaders.
1883 W. Blaikie in Harper's Mag. Nov. 907/1 Harvard has..easily the finest gymnasium in the world.
5. With little resistance or reluctance.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > wish or inclination > willingness > [adverb]
to goodeOE
thankc888
yernec888
lieflyc900
lovelyeOE
lustly971
willinglyOE
wilfullyc1000
with (also mid) heart and hand (also hands)OE
fainc1175
lustilya1225
lief1297
yfaȝea1300
blethelyc1300
goodlya1375
blelyc1380
willingc1384
bainc1400
acceptably1479
bainlya1500
cheerfully1523
towardly1523
desirously1531
pronely?1532
fainly1535
wilningly1597
bongre1598
libentiously1606
volently1614
propensely1648
easily1649
with (a) good grace1650
unreluctantly1655
with the best will (in the world)1814
unhesitatingly1829
unqualifyingly1841
unloathly1844
happily1889
1649 J. Milton Εικονοκλαστης ix. 83 The House of Peers..gave..easily [their consent].
1656 J. Smith Compl. Pract. Physick 56 If it come from the Brain it [a Catarrh] afflicteth easily, long and continually.
1711 R. Steele Spectator No. 153. ⁋4 Youth catches Distempers more easily [than Age].
1715 J. T. Desaguliers tr. N. Gauger Fires Improv'd 38 They easily bear with the smothering Heat of Stoves.
1725 D. Defoe New Voy. round World i. 26 I..had too easily, and I may say, too foolishly, put that to the Vote.
1872 Ld. Tennyson Last Tournament in Gareth & Lynette 115 [He] had thought He loved her..wedded easily, But left her all as easily.
6. Preceded by but: In a listless or indifferent manner; hence, in a trifling degree; with poor success; indifferently, meanly, poorly. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1475 Bk. Noblesse 29 Some peple endowed with worldly goodes,..can not depart but easily withe finaunce.
1476 J. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 494 The Frenshe Kynge cherysshyth hyre [sc. Queen Margaret] butt easelye.
1519 W. Horman Vulgaria i. f. 16 Some nonnys kepe theyr virginite but easely.
1519 W. Horman Vulgaria iii. f. 34 For lacke of tethe I cham my meate but easelye.
1536 R. Morison Remedy for Sedition sig. 16 Can they here goddis lawes, ye though they be but easily preached, and not abhorre sedition..?
7. (Made) in such a manner as to be easy.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > sensuous pleasure > physical comfort > [adverb] > in such a manner as to be easy
easily1577
1577 R. Willes & R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Hist. Trauayle W. & E. Indies f. 245v The steyers..are so easily made, that one may go them vp and down a horsebacke.
8. colloquial. At least (a specified number or time); more than.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > [adverb] > in or to a greater quantity, amount, or degree > more than or at least
easily1947
1947 Library Jrnl. Aug. 1097/2 Easily, a million cards were handled in the process and the difference between that and 100,000 destroyed.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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