† sumpturen.¹

Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: sumpter n.

Etymology: Alteration of sumpter n., after words in -ure suffix¹.

Obsolete.

= sumpter n. (in various senses); esp. (a) a packhorse or mule; (b) a saddleback or other pack carried on an animal. Often as a modifier; cf. sumpter n. Compounds 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > domestic animal > [noun] > work animals > beast of burden

widgeeOE

beastc1300

jument1382

aver?a1513

sumpter1526

sumpture1567

beast of carriage1586

beast of burden1740

sumpter1821

pack animal1846

shavetail1846

baggage-animal1852

baggager1859

pack1866

packer1875

society > travel > aspects of travel > a journey > [noun] > equipment for a journey > baggage

trousseauc1230

harnessc1330

fardel1388

flittinga1400

stuff?a1400

baggagec1430

trussellc1440

carriagec1450

trussagec1500

traffic1538

trussery1548

traffe1566

sumpture1567

truss1587

needment1590

luggage1596

sumptery1620

piece1809

traps1813

roll-up1831

dunnage1834

kit1834

way baggage1836

swag1853

drum1861

swag bag1892

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > horse defined by purpose used for > [noun] > pack-horse

summer?a1300

bottle-horsea1414

mail horse1440

sumpter horsec1450

sommier1481

packhorse?a1500

carriage horse1500

sumpter1526

sumpture1567

load-horse1568

loader1600

baggage-horse1640

led horse1662

portmanteau-gelding1694

portmanteau-horse1770

pack pony1850

bât-horse1863

pack1866

1567 W. Painter Palace of Pleasure II. xxviij. f. 305 The Ladie tooke order, that..all his furnitures, sumpture horsse and cariages should be conueyed within the Castle.

1608 G. Chapman Conspiracie Duke of Byron iii. sig. F^v Endure this, and be turnd into his Moile To beare his sumptures.

1649 Bp. J. Taylor Great Exemplar ii. §7 To..load their sumptures stil the more by how much their way is shorter.

1706 J. Stevens New Spanish Dict. i Repostéro..a Sumpture cloth.

1707 J. Stevens tr. F. de Quevedo Comical Wks. (1709) 383 We have no Tidings of our Sumptures and Carriages.

1838 F. Maceroni Memoirs II. 315 Out of the ample wallets of a sumpture mule or two were speedily extracted viands of sweet and savoury odour.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

sumpturen.²

Brit.

/ˈsʌm(p)tʃə/, U.S.

/ˈsəm(p)tʃər/

Forms: 1600s 1900s– sumpture, 1700s sumture.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin sumptus , -ure suffix¹.

Etymology: < classical Latin sumptus (see sumpt n.) + -ure suffix¹.Compare post-classical Latin sumptura resource, provision (8th cent. in British sources). With sumpture law n. at sense 2 compare earlier sumptuary law at sumptuary adj. 1.

rare (poetic in later use).

1. The condition or quality of being sumptuous; sumptuousness.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > splendour > [noun] > sumptuousness

magnificencea1425

costiousnessc1443

sumpt1449

sumptuousness1525

costliness1528

magnificency1538

sumptuosity1550

richness1597

sumpture?1624

opulence1650

ritziness1931

plushiness1938

society > trade and finance > management of money > expenditure > [noun] > that on which money is expended > costliness

costiousnessc1443

sumptuousness1525

costliness1528

sumpture?1624

chargeablenessa1656

expensiveness1655

?1624 G. Chapman tr. Hymn to Hermes in tr. Crowne Homers Wks. 55 Celebrating all Her traine of seruants; and collaterall Sumpture of Houses [Gk. ἀγλαὰ δώματα].

1970 W. H. Auden Old People's Home in Coll. Wks. (2007) 861 I revisage who she was in the pomp and sumpture of her hey-day.

†2. Personal expenditure or consumption. Only in sumpture law n. = sumptuary law at sumptuary adj. 1. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > types of laws > [noun] > sumptuary

sumptuary law1600

sumpture law1727

1727 A. Hamilton New Acct. E. Indies II. xlvii. 164 For want of sumture Laws among them, it was hard to know the Gentleman from the Beggar.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	sumpture
释义	† sumpturen.¹ Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: sumpter n. Etymology: Alteration of sumpter n., after words in -ure suffix¹. Obsolete. = sumpter n. (in various senses); esp. (a) a packhorse or mule; (b) a saddleback or other pack carried on an animal. Often as a modifier; cf. sumpter n. Compounds 1. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > domestic animal > [noun] > work animals > beast of burden widgeeOE beastc1300 jument1382 aver?a1513 sumpter1526 sumpture1567 beast of carriage1586 beast of burden1740 sumpter1821 pack animal1846 shavetail1846 baggage-animal1852 baggager1859 pack1866 packer1875 society > travel > aspects of travel > a journey > [noun] > equipment for a journey > baggage trousseauc1230 harnessc1330 fardel1388 flittinga1400 stuff?a1400 baggagec1430 trussellc1440 carriagec1450 trussagec1500 traffic1538 trussery1548 traffe1566 sumpture1567 truss1587 needment1590 luggage1596 sumptery1620 piece1809 traps1813 roll-up1831 dunnage1834 kit1834 way baggage1836 swag1853 drum1861 swag bag1892 the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > horse defined by purpose used for > [noun] > pack-horse summer?a1300 bottle-horsea1414 mail horse1440 sumpter horsec1450 sommier1481 packhorse?a1500 carriage horse1500 sumpter1526 sumpture1567 load-horse1568 loader1600 baggage-horse1640 led horse1662 portmanteau-gelding1694 portmanteau-horse1770 pack pony1850 bât-horse1863 pack1866 1567 W. Painter Palace of Pleasure II. xxviij. f. 305 The Ladie tooke order, that..all his furnitures, sumpture horsse and cariages should be conueyed within the Castle. 1608 G. Chapman Conspiracie Duke of Byron iii. sig. F^v Endure this, and be turnd into his Moile To beare his sumptures. 1649 Bp. J. Taylor Great Exemplar ii. §7 To..load their sumptures stil the more by how much their way is shorter. 1706 J. Stevens New Spanish Dict. i Repostéro..a Sumpture cloth. 1707 J. Stevens tr. F. de Quevedo Comical Wks. (1709) 383 We have no Tidings of our Sumptures and Carriages. 1838 F. Maceroni Memoirs II. 315 Out of the ample wallets of a sumpture mule or two were speedily extracted viands of sweet and savoury odour. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online June 2021). sumpturen.² Brit. /ˈsʌm(p)tʃə/, U.S. /ˈsəm(p)tʃər/ Forms: 1600s 1900s– sumpture, 1700s sumture. Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin sumptus , -ure suffix¹. Etymology: < classical Latin sumptus (see sumpt n.) + -ure suffix¹.Compare post-classical Latin sumptura resource, provision (8th cent. in British sources). With sumpture law n. at sense 2 compare earlier sumptuary law at sumptuary adj. 1. rare (poetic in later use). 1. The condition or quality of being sumptuous; sumptuousness. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > splendour > [noun] > sumptuousness magnificencea1425 costiousnessc1443 sumpt1449 sumptuousness1525 costliness1528 magnificency1538 sumptuosity1550 richness1597 sumpture?1624 opulence1650 ritziness1931 plushiness1938 society > trade and finance > management of money > expenditure > [noun] > that on which money is expended > costliness costiousnessc1443 sumptuousness1525 costliness1528 sumpture?1624 chargeablenessa1656 expensiveness1655 ?1624 G. Chapman tr. Hymn to Hermes in tr. Crowne Homers Wks. 55 Celebrating all Her traine of seruants; and collaterall Sumpture of Houses [Gk. ἀγλαὰ δώματα]. 1970 W. H. Auden Old People's Home in Coll. Wks. (2007) 861 I revisage who she was in the pomp and sumpture of her hey-day. †2. Personal expenditure or consumption. Only in sumpture law n. = sumptuary law at sumptuary adj. 1. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > law > types of laws > [noun] > sumptuary sumptuary law1600 sumpture law1727 1727 A. Hamilton New Acct. E. Indies II. xlvii. 164 For want of sumture Laws among them, it was hard to know the Gentleman from the Beggar. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹1567n.²?1624
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† sumpturen.1

sumpturen.2

† sumpturen.¹

sumpturen.²