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单词 tambouki
释义

Tamboukin.adj.

/tamˈbuːki/
Forms: Also Tamboekie, Tambookie, Tambuki, etc., and with lower-case initial.
Etymology: < South African Dutch, < Tembu, tribal name + diminutive ending -kje.
A. n.
The Tembu people. Cf. Tembu n. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of Africa > peoples of Southern Africa > [noun] > other peoples of Southern Africa
Zimba1625
Tambouki1786
Hottentot1795
Morolong1815
Oorlam1815
Barolong1823
Tembu1827
Fingo1829
Ngwaketsea1832
Ovaherero1851
Lunda1857
Herero1862
Swazi1878
Magwamba1884
Khoisan1929
Rolong1937
1786 G. Forster tr. A. Sparrman Voy. Cape Good Hope (ed. 2) II. 147 On the other side of Zomo dwells another nation, who, by the Snese-Hottentots, are called Tambukis.
1792 E. Riou tr. J. van Reenen Jrnl. Journey from Cape Good Hope 24 The country of the Tamboekies.
1792 E. Riou tr. J. van Reenen Jrnl. Journey from Cape Good Hope 42 The country of Captain Joobie the Tambookie.
1801 J. Barrow Acct. Trav. Interior S. Afr. 1797–8 I. iii. 201 With the Tambookies they live on friendly terms.
1824 Brownlee Let. in G. Thompson Trav. & Adv. in S. Afr. (1827) i. xviii. 209 A tribe called Amaponda, who live on the coast to the eastward of the Tambookies.
1874 Friend (Bloemfontein) 2 Apr. We were not sure but that the Tambookies would join the confederacy against us.
1902 Encycl. Brit. XXX. 3/1 The Ama-Tembu nation, popularly called Tambookies.
B. adj.
1. Designating or pertaining to the Tembu people. Obsolete. Cf. Tembu adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of Africa > peoples of Southern Africa > [adjective] > other peoples of Southern Africa
Siddi1737
Kaffir1763
Barolong1802
Setswana1811
Tambouki1827
Motswana1835
Swazi1872
Lunda1879
Tswana1891
Tembu1927
Rolong1935
Batswana1953
1827 G. Thompson Trav. S. Afr. iii. iii. 357 Beyond the Winterberg, where the boors and the Tambookie tribe pasture their herds on the same plains.
1835 N. Adams Let. 5 June in D. J. Kotzé Lett. Amer. Missionaries (1950) 75 There is a good waggon road to Natal through the Tambookie country.
1846 J. C. Brown tr. T. Arbousset & F. Daumas Narr. Explor. xii. 93 Lekoro..undertook a military expedition to the Tambuqui country.
1860 W. Shaw My Mission in S.E. Afr. 486 The Rev. John Ayliff, the resident Missionary, was constrained to escape with his family, accompanied by the native inhabitants of the Mission village, and take refuge in the Tembookie country.
1875 Handbk. S. Afr. (S. W. Silver & Co.) 460 Tambookieland, the country formerly inhabited by the Tambookie tribes of Kaffirs.
2. Of or belonging to Tembu-land, as in tambouki grass, one of several tall coarse grasses of southern Africa, esp. one of the genus Cymbopogon or Hyparrhenia; tambouki wood, tamboti wood (see tambotie n. 1).
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > a grass or grasses > non-British grasses > [noun] > African
sour grass1801
tambouki grass1837
stickgrass1838
pypgrass1854
Bushman grass1857
twa-grass1857
tambotie grass1866
rooigras1875
steekgras1890
Napier grass1920
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > wood > wood of specific trees > [noun] > other woods of African trees > Southern African
kamassi1793
kiaat1801
sneezewood1834
tambouki wood1837
1837 J. Kirkman in F. Owen Diary (1926) 158 The mother and child had hidden under the long Tambookie grass.
1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Tambookie-wood, a hard handsome furniture-wood: when powdered it is used by the Zulus of Africa as an emetic.
1885 H. R. Haggard King Solomon's Mines iv Dry tambouki grass..is made into a bed.
1905 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Sept. 382/1 [The grass] was dashed aside by some large object that came rapidly towards him, but was concealed beneath the long tambouki.
1910 J. Buchan Prester John xiv. 230 I was..into a piece of parkland with long, waving tambuki grass.
1963 H. C. Bosman Unto Dust 119 Her hair was bleached the yellow of tamboekie grass in winter.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.adj.1786
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