summingn.

Brit.

/ˈsʌmɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˈsəmɪŋ/

Forms: see sum v.¹ and -ing suffix¹.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: sum v.¹, -ing suffix¹.

Etymology: < sum v.¹ + -ing suffix¹.With sense 5 compare earlier summing up n. 2a.

I. Senses relating to calculation and arithmetic.

1. The calculation of a total by adding terms together. Cf. summing up n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > number > enumeration, reckoning, or calculation > [noun] > action of calculating or counting

accountc1300

numberingc1325

telling1340

calculingc1374

countingc1380

accountinga1387

summinga1387

calculation1393

count?a1400

computationc1425

reckoningc1425

numeration?a1475

supputation?a1475

compute1531

calcule1601

summing up1607

computing1629

subduction1656

enumerating1864

headcount1913

a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1869) II. 91 (MED) Eyþer manere summynge is as vnredy as oþer.

?1537 R. Benese Bk. Measurynge Lande sig. Aiii^v Diuerse rules of summynge of measures.

1645 T. Urquhart Trissotetras 49 The summing of an Aggregat from which the first terme being abstracted, may residuat the terme demanded.

1834 Mechanics' Mag. 21 June 366/1 The simple addition of these logs, agreeably to the prescribed formula, with the summing of the natural numbers answering thereto, will be the only subsequent operations.

1968 J. Chambers tr. J. Piaget & P. Fraisse Exper. Psychol. I. iv. 202 The calculation of NR simply requires the summing of the numbers read in the table.

2014 J. A. Rosenthal Statistics & Data Interpr. for Social Work viii. 110 The summing of the products yields a negative value.

2. The calculation of the limit to which the partial sums of an infinite series (series n. 8) converge.

ΚΠ

1736 J. Colson in tr. I. Newton Method of Fluxions Annot. 156 The Summing of a Series.

1875 Pop. Encycl. (new ed.) IX. 125/2 Other processes and divisions of algebra are the summing of arithmetic, geometric, harmonic, and other regular series; the use of continued fractions..; &c.

2015 Teaching Math. & Appl. 34 206 To account of the potential presence of particularly able students, we show how to cater for the inclusion of elementary calculus, the summing of series and even a simple limiting process.

3. Arithmetic, or the skills needed to practise it, esp. when taught as a subject at school. Cf. reading n.¹ 1d, writing n. 5b. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > number > arithmetic > [noun] > act of doing

figurationc1430

stating1798

summing1823

arithmetization1902

number crunching1968

1823 Gentleman's Mag. July 53/2 The error is limitation of children to reading, writing, and summing only.

1860 ‘G. Eliot’ Mill on Floss I. ii. vii. 352 Mr Tulliver, seeing signs of acquirement beyond the reach of his own criticism, thought it was probably all right with Tom's education: he observed, indeed, that there were no maps, and not enough ‘summing’; but he made no formal complaint.

1931 Times Lit. Suppl. 8 Oct. 775/1 ‘Tools’ deals with writing and summing, which the schools treat almost universally as technique.

2000 J. Appleby Inheriting Revol. iv. 104 Young men and women turned to teaching.., churning annually through primary schools, where farmers' children went..to learn the fundamentals of reading, writing, and ‘summing’.

II. Senses relating to summarizing.

4. The action or fact of stating only the main or essential points of something; summarizing. Also: an instance of this; a summary.Now much less common than summing up n. 2b.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > narration > [noun] > summarizing

summing?a1425

concluding1659

summing up1795

summarizing1808

summarizing1849

summarization1862

potting1909

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 0 (MED) Þer is þerfor in construccions & assumacions, i. somyngez, vnite & profecte.

1546 J. Heywood Dialogue Prouerbes Eng. Tongue i. xi. sig. Dii^v I pray you paciently here the hole som. In feyth (quoth he) without any more summyng I know to beg of me is thy cummyng.

1658 D. Getsius Tears shed in Behalf Dear Mother Church of Eng. ix. 118 A short summing of the chief heads of faith and charity, unto which we may referre all things of Religion.

1898 Daily News 10 Mar. 6/1 Such is Mr. Decle's summing of Khama.

1999 Trans. Charles S. Peirce Soc. 35 705 Such a conclusion is implicit in Sallis's summing of his account of the dynamics of reason and imagination.

5. A speech made by a judge near the end of legal trial, in which the evidence and main points of the case are briefly restated before the jury makes its decision.Now much less common than summing up n. 2a.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > trying or hearing of cause > [noun] > summing up by judge

summing up1641

summing1681

1681 Tryal William Viscount Stafford 239 My Lords, the Learned Person that spake last, hath left very little for me to say in the Summing of this Evidence.

1794 State Trials for High Treason (Robertson's ed.) 245 Having thus finished the summing of the evidence, I may say to you that this cause,..is at length brought to a point of conclusion.

1814 J. Boswell Justiciary Opera 71 The proof is strong, a verdict bring,..And so I end my summing.

1902 Times of India 27 May 5/2 The court-martial on Captain Argles,..met on Saturday to hear the summing of the Judge Advocate.

1991 Sydney Morning Herald (Nexis) 29 Nov. (Late ed.) 7 The trial judge, Justice Wood, will conclude his summing today.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

summingadj.

Brit.

/ˈsʌmɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˈsəmɪŋ/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: sum v.¹, -ing suffix².

Etymology: < sum v.¹ + -ing suffix².

1. That summarizes or concludes something; that constitutes a summary or total. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > completing > [adjective] > that tends to produce final result > bringing to a conclusion

finial?a1400

terminant1589

terminative1613

conclusive1639

summing1657

concluding1795

conclusory1846

terminational1874

1657 J. Rogers High-witnesse, or Heart-appeale 70 in Jegar-Sahadvtha It is a Summing Witnesse and Testimony now up in England too, or the finishing Testament of the Kingdome.

1860 I. Burns Pastor of Kilsyth 248 The great and summing evil..is just ‘the quenching the spirit’.

2010 Leicester Mercury (Nexis) 16 Sept. 27 Kevin McCloud did his signature wistful summing speech at the end.

2. Electronics. Designating a circuit or device that combines two or more signals such that the output voltage is the sum of those of the signals, as summing amplifier, summing junction, etc.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electronics > electronic devices or components > [adjective] > performing summation

summing1946

1946 U.S. Patent 2,401,779 (title) Summing amplifier.

1967 Electronics 6 Mar. 120/2 A network between the output of a₁ and the summing junction of a₃ can be set to bring the total loop phase shift to 360°.

2016 Computer Standards & Interfaces 48 164/1 The weights of the summing amplifier are all equal.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	summing
释义	summingn. Brit. /ˈsʌmɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈsəmɪŋ/ Forms: see sum v.¹ and -ing suffix¹. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: sum v.¹, -ing suffix¹. Etymology: < sum v.¹ + -ing suffix¹.With sense 5 compare earlier summing up n. 2a. I. Senses relating to calculation and arithmetic. 1. The calculation of a total by adding terms together. Cf. summing up n. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > enumeration, reckoning, or calculation > [noun] > action of calculating or counting accountc1300 numberingc1325 telling1340 calculingc1374 countingc1380 accountinga1387 summinga1387 calculation1393 count?a1400 computationc1425 reckoningc1425 numeration?a1475 supputation?a1475 compute1531 calcule1601 summing up1607 computing1629 subduction1656 enumerating1864 headcount1913 a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1869) II. 91 (MED) Eyþer manere summynge is as vnredy as oþer. ?1537 R. Benese Bk. Measurynge Lande sig. Aiii^v Diuerse rules of summynge of measures. 1645 T. Urquhart Trissotetras 49 The summing of an Aggregat from which the first terme being abstracted, may residuat the terme demanded. 1834 Mechanics' Mag. 21 June 366/1 The simple addition of these logs, agreeably to the prescribed formula, with the summing of the natural numbers answering thereto, will be the only subsequent operations. 1968 J. Chambers tr. J. Piaget & P. Fraisse Exper. Psychol. I. iv. 202 The calculation of NR simply requires the summing of the numbers read in the table. 2014 J. A. Rosenthal Statistics & Data Interpr. for Social Work viii. 110 The summing of the products yields a negative value. 2. The calculation of the limit to which the partial sums of an infinite series (series n. 8) converge. ΚΠ 1736 J. Colson in tr. I. Newton Method of Fluxions Annot. 156 The Summing of a Series. 1875 Pop. Encycl. (new ed.) IX. 125/2 Other processes and divisions of algebra are the summing of arithmetic, geometric, harmonic, and other regular series; the use of continued fractions..; &c. 2015 Teaching Math. & Appl. 34 206 To account of the potential presence of particularly able students, we show how to cater for the inclusion of elementary calculus, the summing of series and even a simple limiting process. 3. Arithmetic, or the skills needed to practise it, esp. when taught as a subject at school. Cf. reading n.¹ 1d, writing n. 5b. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > arithmetic > [noun] > act of doing figurationc1430 stating1798 summing1823 arithmetization1902 number crunching1968 1823 Gentleman's Mag. July 53/2 The error is limitation of children to reading, writing, and summing only. 1860 ‘G. Eliot’ Mill on Floss I. ii. vii. 352 Mr Tulliver, seeing signs of acquirement beyond the reach of his own criticism, thought it was probably all right with Tom's education: he observed, indeed, that there were no maps, and not enough ‘summing’; but he made no formal complaint. 1931 Times Lit. Suppl. 8 Oct. 775/1 ‘Tools’ deals with writing and summing, which the schools treat almost universally as technique. 2000 J. Appleby Inheriting Revol. iv. 104 Young men and women turned to teaching.., churning annually through primary schools, where farmers' children went..to learn the fundamentals of reading, writing, and ‘summing’. II. Senses relating to summarizing. 4. The action or fact of stating only the main or essential points of something; summarizing. Also: an instance of this; a summary.Now much less common than summing up n. 2b. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > narration > [noun] > summarizing summing?a1425 concluding1659 summing up1795 summarizing1808 summarizing1849 summarization1862 potting1909 ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 0 (MED) Þer is þerfor in construccions & assumacions, i. somyngez, vnite & profecte. 1546 J. Heywood Dialogue Prouerbes Eng. Tongue i. xi. sig. Dii^v I pray you paciently here the hole som. In feyth (quoth he) without any more summyng I know to beg of me is thy cummyng. 1658 D. Getsius Tears shed in Behalf Dear Mother Church of Eng. ix. 118 A short summing of the chief heads of faith and charity, unto which we may referre all things of Religion. 1898 Daily News 10 Mar. 6/1 Such is Mr. Decle's summing of Khama. 1999 Trans. Charles S. Peirce Soc. 35 705 Such a conclusion is implicit in Sallis's summing of his account of the dynamics of reason and imagination. 5. A speech made by a judge near the end of legal trial, in which the evidence and main points of the case are briefly restated before the jury makes its decision.Now much less common than summing up n. 2a. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > trying or hearing of cause > [noun] > summing up by judge summing up1641 summing1681 1681 Tryal William Viscount Stafford 239 My Lords, the Learned Person that spake last, hath left very little for me to say in the Summing of this Evidence. 1794 State Trials for High Treason (Robertson's ed.) 245 Having thus finished the summing of the evidence, I may say to you that this cause,..is at length brought to a point of conclusion. 1814 J. Boswell Justiciary Opera 71 The proof is strong, a verdict bring,..And so I end my summing. 1902 Times of India 27 May 5/2 The court-martial on Captain Argles,..met on Saturday to hear the summing of the Judge Advocate. 1991 Sydney Morning Herald (Nexis) 29 Nov. (Late ed.) 7 The trial judge, Justice Wood, will conclude his summing today. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022). summingadj. Brit. /ˈsʌmɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈsəmɪŋ/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: sum v.¹, -ing suffix². Etymology: < sum v.¹ + -ing suffix². 1. That summarizes or concludes something; that constitutes a summary or total. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > completing > [adjective] > that tends to produce final result > bringing to a conclusion finial?a1400 terminant1589 terminative1613 conclusive1639 summing1657 concluding1795 conclusory1846 terminational1874 1657 J. Rogers High-witnesse, or Heart-appeale 70 in Jegar-Sahadvtha It is a Summing Witnesse and Testimony now up in England too, or the finishing Testament of the Kingdome. 1860 I. Burns Pastor of Kilsyth 248 The great and summing evil..is just ‘the quenching the spirit’. 2010 Leicester Mercury (Nexis) 16 Sept. 27 Kevin McCloud did his signature wistful summing speech at the end. 2. Electronics. Designating a circuit or device that combines two or more signals such that the output voltage is the sum of those of the signals, as summing amplifier, summing junction, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electronics > electronic devices or components > [adjective] > performing summation summing1946 1946 U.S. Patent 2,401,779 (title) Summing amplifier. 1967 Electronics 6 Mar. 120/2 A network between the output of a₁ and the summing junction of a₃ can be set to bring the total loop phase shift to 360°. 2016 Computer Standards & Interfaces 48 164/1 The weights of the summing amplifier are all equal. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1387adj.1657
随便看	in the course of time in the covert of in the cream puff in the dark in the dark about in the dark as to in the dark etc in the death in the deid thraw in the detail in the devil's date in the diameter in the dice in the discovert in the disfavour of in the disjunctive in the distance in the dock in the dog box in the doghouse in the drawing of a trigger in the driver's seat in the driving seat in the dry in the ear